Nasyonalismo sa Indonesia

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Questions and Answers

Match the Indonesian organizations with their founding year:

Budi Utomo = 1908 Sarekat Islam = 1911 Indonesian Nationalist Party = 1919 Indonesian Communist Party = 1920

Match the historical events with their year:

Founding of Budi Utomo = 1908 Founding of Sarekat Islam = 1911 Founding of Indonesian Nationalist Party = 1919 Founding of Indonesian Communist Party = 1920

Match the Indonesian organizations with their known leader

Budi Utomo = Mas Wahidin Sudirohusodo Sarekat Islam = Omar Said Tjokroaminoto Indonesian Nationalist Party = Sukarno

Match the Indonesian organizations with their aims:

<p>Budi Utomo = Promote Javanese culture and education Sarekat Islam = Improve Indonesian living conditions Indonesian Nationalist Party = Oppose oppressive Dutch policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their primary focus

<p>Budi Utomo = Cultural awareness Sarekat Islam = Political condition Indonesian Communist Party = Independence from Dutch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organizations with a clear effect they had:

<p>Culture System by Dutch = Had a negative impact on the Indonesian economy Nationalism = Umunlad to stop unjust policies Indonesian Organizations = Help progress the idea of freedom from the Dutch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following names with their role in Indonesian history:

<p>Dutch = Colonized Indonesia Diponegoro = Led a revolt in Java in 1825 Sukarno = Leader in the Indonesian Nationalist Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with how the Dutch impacted them:

<p>Economy = Negatively impacted it through policies. Indonesian Culture = Not directly impacted by the Dutch Education = Neglected by the Dutch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Indonesian history topics with terms found in them:

<p>Culture System = Economic Impact Nationalism = Freedom Sarekat Islam = Political</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dutch Economic Policies in Indonesia

Economic policies by the Dutch, like the culture system, negatively impacted Indonesians. Benefits went to colonizers, affecting Indonesian culture and education.

Rise of Indonesian Nationalism

Indonesian nationalism arose from the desire to end unfair Dutch policies. Early resistance began in 1825, led by Diponegoro of Java.

Budi Utomo

Cultural association founded in 1908. To promote Javanese culture and western education rights for Indonesians.

Sarekat Islam

Founded in 1911. Aims to advance Indonesian lives while highlighting the political situation. Led by Omar Said Tjokroaminoto.

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Indonesian Communist Party

Sought independence from the Dutch. Led revolts in 1926-1927, which failed. Founded in 1920.

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Indonesian Nationalist Party

Opposed oppressive Dutch policies. Believed in ending policies hurting citizens to achieve freedom. Founded in 1919 and led by Sukarno.

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Study Notes

  • Nasyonalismo sa Indonesia

  • Ang mga patakarang pang-ekonomiya ng mga Dutch tulad ng culture system at pagkontrol sa kalakalan ay may negatibong epekto sa kabuhayan ng mga Indones.

  • Ang mga kapakinabangan ay napunta sa mga mananakop na kanluranin.

  • Hindi gaanong pinanghimasukan ng mga Dutch ang kultura ng Indonesia, ngunit naapektuhan ang kultura at karunungan dahil sa kapabayaan sa edukasyon.

  • Umunlad ang nasyonalismo dahil sa paghahangad na matigil ang hindi makatarungang patakaran ng mga Dutch.

  • Nagsimula ang pakikibaka noong 1825 na pinamunuan ni Diponegoro sa Java.

  • Noong 1930, nalupig ang puwersa ni Diponegoro ng mga Dutch.

  • Nagpatuloy ang pakikibaka noong ika-20 siglo sa pamamagitan ng pagtatatag ng mga makabayang samahan.

Budi Utomo

  • Itinatag noong 1908.
  • Kilalang Pinuno: Mas Wahidin Sudirohusodo
  • Layunin: Maipakilala sa daigdig ang mayamang kultura ng Java at mabigyang karapatan sa edukasyong kanluranin ang mga Indones.
  • Isang samahang pangkultural.

Sarekat Islam

  • Itinatag noong 1911.
  • Kilalang Pinuno: Omar Said Tjokroaminoto
  • Layunin: Isulong ang kabuhayan ng mga Indones at bigyang-diin ang politikal na kalagayan ng Indonesia.

Indonesian Communist Party

  • Itinatag noong 1920.
  • Naghangad ng kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch.
  • Namuno sa pag-aalsa noong 1926 at 1927 ngunit nabigo.

Indonesian Nationalist Party

  • Itinatag noong 1919.
  • Kilalang Pinuno: Sukarno
  • Layunin: Labanan ang mga mapaniil na patakaran ng mga Dutch.
  • Naniniwala silang matitigil ang mga patakaran na nagpapahirap sa kanilang kababayan kung makakamit ang kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch.

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