Nasal Septum and Hard Palate Quiz

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19 Questions

Which image allows the dental professional to view large areas of the mandible and the maxilla on one projection?

Panoramic image

What is the mastoid process?

A marked prominence of bone located posterior and inferior to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

What is the styloid process?

A long, pointed, and sharp projection of bone that extends downward from the inferior surface of the temporal bone

Which bone separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity?

Hard palate

Where are the maxillary sinuses located?

Superior to the maxillary premolars and molars

What does the zygomatic process of the maxilla articulate with?

Zygoma

Where is the hamulus located?

Posterior to the maxillary tuberosity

Which imaging technique can show the angle of the mandible?

Panoramic image

Where is the palatoglossal air space located?

In the palate

What does the glossopharyngeal air space appear as on an image?

Vertical radiolucent band over the ramus of the mandible

What is the function of the soft palate and the uvula?

Separate the oral cavity from the nasal cavity

Which one of these is the most correct about the glenoid fossa?

The glenoid fossa is not seen on intraoral images.

What is the maxillary tuberosity?

A rounded prominence of bone that extends posterior to the third molar region.

What is the infraorbital foramen?

A hole, or opening, in bone inferior to the border of the orbit.

Where is the incisive foramen located?

Between the maxillary central incisors.

Where is the mental foramen located?

On the external surface of the mandible in the region of the mandibular premolars

What is the mental ridge?

A linear prominence of cortical bone located on the external surface of the anterior portion of the mandible that extends from the premolar region to the midline

What are the genial tubercles and where are they located?

Tiny bumps of bone located on the lingual aspect of the mandible

What is the mylohyoid ridge and where is it located?

A linear prominence of bone located on the internal surface of the mandible that extends from the third molar region downward and forward toward the apical area of the premolars

Study Notes

Dental Imaging

  • A panoramic image allows the dental professional to view large areas of the mandible and the maxilla on one projection.

Anatomical Structures

  • The mastoid process is a bony prominence located behind the ear canal.
  • The styloid process is a narrow and pointed bony projection located in the temporal bone.
  • The palate bone separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity.
  • The maxillary sinuses are located in the maxilla bones.

Bone Articulations

  • The zygomatic process of the maxilla articulates with the zygomatic bone.

Anatomy of the Palate

  • The hamulus is located on the medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone.
  • The palatoglossal air space is located between the soft palate and the tongue.

Dental Imaging Techniques

  • A panoramic imaging technique can show the angle of the mandible.

Air Spaces

  • The glossopharyngeal air space appears as a radiolucent area on an image.
  • The soft palate and the uvula function together to separate the nasal and oral cavities during swallowing.

Temporomandibular Joint

  • The glenoid fossa is a depression in the temporal bone that forms the socket of the temporomandibular joint.

Maxillary Anatomy

  • The maxillary tuberosity is a bony projection located on the posterior part of the maxilla.
  • The infraorbital foramen is an opening located below the orbit that transmits the infraorbital nerve and vessels.

Mandible Anatomy

  • The incisive foramen is located in the anterior part of the palate, and transmits the nasopalatine nerve and vessels.
  • The mental foramen is located on the buccal surface of the mandible, and transmits the mental nerve and vessels.
  • The mental ridge is a bony prominence located on the buccal surface of the mandible.
  • The genial tubercles are two bony projections located on the lingual surface of the mandible, and serve as attachment points for the genioglossus muscle.
  • The mylohyoid ridge is located on the lingual surface of the mandible, and serves as an attachment point for the mylohyoid muscle.

Test your knowledge on the nasal septum and hard palate with this quiz. Learn about the structure, appearance, and variations of the nasal septum, as well as its visibility on intraoral images.

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