Nasal Cavities Development

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Questions and Answers

During which week of development do the nasal pits significantly deepen due to the growth of surrounding nasal prominences?

  • The fourth week
  • The tenth week
  • The eighth week
  • The sixth week (correct)

What initially separates the nasal pits from the primitive oral cavity?

  • The oronasal membrane (correct)
  • The pharyngeal arches
  • The secondary palate
  • The nasal septum

What are the primitive choanae?

  • Structures that form the nasal septum
  • The initial connection between the nasal pits and the primitive oral cavity (correct)
  • Openings between the nasal pits and the developing sinuses
  • Precursors to the paranasal sinuses

Where are the definitive choanae located after the formation of the secondary palate?

<p>At the junction of the nasal cavity and the pharynx (D)</p>
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Which of the following structures contributes to the formation of the definitive nasal and oral cavities?

<p>Both the primary and secondary palates (A)</p>
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From what structures do the paranasal air sinuses develop?

<p>Diverticula of the lateral nasal wall (C)</p>
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In which bones do the paranasal air sinuses extend?

<p>Maxilla, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid (B)</p>
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During which developmental stage do the paranasal air sinuses reach their maximum size?

<p>Puberty (C)</p>
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What role do the paranasal sinuses play in facial development?

<p>They contribute to the definitive shape of the face (D)</p>
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Prior to the formation of the secondary palate, where do the primitive choanae lie in relation to the primary palate?

<p>Posterior to the primary palate (B)</p>
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What is the significance of the oronasal membrane breaking down during nasal cavity development?

<p>It allows for initial connection between the nasal and oral cavities (C)</p>
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What would be the likely consequence if the oronasal membrane failed to break down during embryonic development?

<p>Complete separation of the nasal and oral cavities (B)</p>
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A developing embryo at 7 weeks gestation presents with an open connection between its nasal and oral cavities. Which structure is most likely responsible for this connection?

<p>Primitive choanae (A)</p>
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Which of the following sequences accurately describes the order of events in the development of the nasal cavities?

<p>Development of nasal pits → Breakdown of oronasal membrane → Formation of secondary palate (A)</p>
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In a 9-week embryo, the nasal and oral cavities are separated. Which palatal structure is MOST critical for achieving complete separation?

<p>Both the primary and secondary palates (B)</p>
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A genetic defect inhibits the proper development of the lateral nasal wall. Which structure is MOST likely to be affected?

<p>Paranasal sinuses (C)</p>
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What is the functional consequence of paranasal sinuses reaching their maximum size during puberty?

<p>Changes in voice resonance and facial structure (D)</p>
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If the development of the secondary palate is disrupted, which of the following is the MOST likely outcome?

<p>Cleft palate and potential communication between the oral and nasal cavities (C)</p>
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What is the MOST significant difference between the primitive and definitive choanae in terms of location and function?

<p>Primitive choanae are located more anteriorly &amp; connect the nasal pits with the oral cavity; definitive choanae are located posteriorly &amp; connect the nasal cavity with the pharynx (D)</p>
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A researcher is studying factors affecting facial development. Which of the following would be the MOST relevant focus when examining the influence of paranasal sinuses?

<p>Growth patterns during puberty (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Nasal Pit Deepening

During the sixth week, nasal pits deepen due to growth of nasal prominences and penetration into the mesenchyme.

Oronasal Membrane Function

The oronasal membrane initially separates the nasal pits from the oral cavity, forming primitive choanae.

Primitive Choanae Location

These are the initial nasal openings located behind the primary palate on each side of the midline.

Definitive Choanae Location

These are the final nasal openings located at the junction of the nasal cavity and the pharynx after formation of the secondary palate.

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Paranasal Sinus Development

Paranasal air sinuses develop as outgrowths from the lateral nasal wall and extend into facial bones.

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Sinus Growth at Puberty

Paranasal air sinuses attain maximum size during this period, influencing the final shape of the face.

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Study Notes

Nasal Cavities Development

  • During the sixth week, nasal pits deepen significantly due to the growth of surrounding nasal prominences and their penetration into the underlying mesenchyme.
  • Initially, the oronasal membrane separates the nasal pits from the primitive oral cavity, forming the primitive choanae.
  • The primitive choanae are located on each side of the midline, immediately behind the primary palate.
  • As the secondary palate forms and the primitive nasal chambers develop, the definitive choanae shift location.
  • The definitive choanae are positioned at the junction of the nasal cavity and the pharynx.
  • Paranasal air sinuses develop as diverticula of the lateral nasal wall.
  • These sinuses extend into the maxilla, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid bones.
  • The paranasal air sinuses reach their maximum size during puberty.
  • The size of the paranasal air sinuses contribute to the final shape of the face.

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