Narrator's Journey and Historical Context Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What reaction did the narrator have when the card reader failed to work?

Panic and frustration

Anger and defiance

Confusion and embarrassment (correct)

Indifference and withdrawal

What underlying theme does the narrator's experience at the door illustrate?

The prevalence of racial stereotypes in academic settings (correct)

The camaraderie among lab members

The necessity of technological reliability in labs

The importance of self-confidence in science

How did the narrator perceive the mystery man's question about being in the lab?

As an attempt to help

As a challenge to their identity (correct)

As irrelevant to the situation

As a genuine inquiry

What was the narrator's achievement that surprised their classmates?

Scoring at the top of a calculus exam Signup and view all the answers

What belief did the narrator's classmates hold about their admission to college?

It was due to racial preferences or quotas. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response did the narrator have to being dismissed by peers during their high school years?

Motivation to succeed regardless of others' opinions Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator feel after failing to open the lab door on their first attempt?

Embarrassed and frustrated Signup and view all the answers

What idea did the narrator's high school friends suggest about their potential in STEM fields?

They would achieve success due to diversity initiatives. Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the eleven southern states to secede from the Union?

Economic concerns and social dominance Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the abolitionists following Lincoln's election?

To initiate the immediate abolition of slavery altogether Signup and view all the answers

What incident occurred during the public meeting held by Boston abolitionists in December 1860?

Violent disruption by slavery supporters occurred Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the police during the initial violence at Tremont Temple?

They allowed anti-abolitionists to control the event Signup and view all the answers

Where did the abolitionists regroup after being removed from the Tremont Temple?

African Meeting House Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the crowd that gathered outside the African Meeting House?

Most were affluent men dressed as though they came from well-paying jobs Signup and view all the answers

What actions did some white rioters take against the black community exiting the African Meeting House?

They attacked the individuals with weapons Signup and view all the answers

How did the anti-abolitionists prepare for the abolitionist meeting at the African Meeting House?

They encouraged recruitment of more supporters Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons Dr. Crumpler treated patients regardless of their ability to pay?

She believed in social equality for all races. Signup and view all the answers

Which medical theory proposed by Rudolf Virchow contradicted earlier beliefs about cell origin?

Cellular pathology theory. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first scientist to demonstrate a specific microorganism causing a specific disease?

Robert Koch. Signup and view all the answers

In which decade did Dr. Crumpler maintain her medical practice in Beacon Hill?

The 1870s. Signup and view all the answers

What method did Louis Pasteur use to immunize chickens against cholera?

Inoculation with a live-attenuated version of the bacterium. Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred in the practice of allopathic medicine during the 1870s?

Shift towards using scientifically proven therapies. Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known for advancing the germ theory of disease in the 1860s?

Louis Pasteur. Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing view of cell origin before Rudolf Virchow's proposal?

New cells arise from a fluid called blastema. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the author's dissertation?

The barriers preventing black women from entering medicine Signup and view all the answers

Which institution's archive did the author find crucial for their research?

Harvard Radcliffe Institute’s Schlesinger Library Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge the author faced while pursuing their degree?

Finding information about notable black women physicians Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the author to research the underrepresentation of black women in medicine?

A drive to increase diversity within the medical field Signup and view all the answers

How did the author describe their initial experiences with research and master's classes?

Draining and challenging Signup and view all the answers

What did the author do after discovering Dr. May Chinn?

Searched for other significant black women physicians Signup and view all the answers

Which societal obstacles did the author identify as significant in preventing the participation of black women in medicine?

Racial and gender-based prejudice Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response did the author express while learning about the history of black women in medicine?

Empowerment from their resilience Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the reforms introduced by the AMA require of medical schools in terms of student admissions?

They were to admit students with at least four years of high school education. Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching get involved in medical education reform?

1905 Signup and view all the answers

How many medical schools closed or merged between 1904 and 1909 as a result of the reform efforts?

44 medical schools Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of medical education did Abraham Flexner advocate for in his report?

Improved facilities and better scientifically trained faculties Signup and view all the answers

What role did high school education play in the medical school admission requirements post-reform?

Students were required to have attended at least four years of high school. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the reforms initiated by the medical education reformers?

Closure or merging of several medical schools Signup and view all the answers

What institution did the Carnegie Foundation collaborate with to promote medical education reform?

American Medical Association (AMA) Signup and view all the answers

What key feature did the newly reformed medical schools have to ensure quality education?

Adequate laboratory and clinical teaching facilities Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Dr. Chinn to request to watch the clinic's doctor examine her patients?

To learn new examination techniques. Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Dr. Chinn face when sending biopsies to Memorial Hospital?

She was often denied acceptance due to her race. Signup and view all the answers

How did the professional landscape for white male physicians impact Dr. Chinn's opportunity?

They declined in numbers due to military service. Signup and view all the answers

What assumption did Dr. L'Esperance initially make about Dr. Chinn based on her last name?

That she was a Chinese physician. Signup and view all the answers

What significant moment occurred during Dr. Chinn's meeting with Dr. L'Esperance?

Dr. Chinn was offered a role at the clinic despite racial biases. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Dr. Chinn's reputation particularly significant after twelve years in practice?

Her experience led to a network of referrals from both black and white physicians. Signup and view all the answers

What were the motivations behind Dr. Chinn obtaining biopsies from her patients?

To enhance her understanding of cancer diagnosis. Signup and view all the answers

What societal barrier did Dr. Chinn continue to face in her medical career despite her expertise?

Prejudice against black physicians in clinics. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Book Title

Twice as Hard: The Stories of Black Women Who Fought to Become Physicians, from the Civil War to the 21st Century

Prologue: Set the Record Straight
Chapter 1: With Determination and Fearlessness
Chapter 2: Doing Surgery in the Bedroom
Chapter 3: Doing Good in the Community
Chapter 4: From Her Family Forward
Chapter 5: Finding Fulfillment in Giving Back
Chapter 6: You Can't Be What You Can't See
Chapter 7: Healthcare Is a Human Right
Chapter 8: "I Will Not Be the Last"
Epilogue: Remember Their Stories
Notes
Image Credits
Index

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Description

Explore the intricate experiences of the narrator as they navigate challenges and perceptions related to STEM fields and personal achievements. Additionally, this quiz delves into the historical motivations behind the Civil War and the abolitionist movement. Test your knowledge on these significant themes and their connections.