Narrative Terms

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Questions and Answers

Who is the entity telling the story to the narratee?

  • The Reader
  • The Character
  • The Narrator (correct)
  • The Author

What is the term for a story conveyed from a narrator to a narratee?

  • Narrative (correct)
  • Narrative Discourse
  • Text
  • Plot

What term describes the setting in which a story takes place?

  • Frame Narrative
  • Plot
  • Storyworld (correct)
  • Narrative Discourse

What is a being who plays an active role in a story called?

<p>Character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a text that gives the reader a sense of resolution?

<p>Closed Text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feeling that the important questions in a story have been resolved?

<p>Closure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an element that exists inside the storyworld?

<p>Diegetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when the reader knows more than the characters?

<p>Dramatic Irony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the perspective from which the narrator presents the story?

<p>Focalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of narrative embeds another narrative within itself?

<p>Frame Narrative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an unresolved question or issue within a story called?

<p>Gap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a story type central to a culture's self-understanding called?

<p>Masterplot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of fiction that refers to itself called?

<p>Metafiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the entity within a narrative to whom the narrator is speaking?

<p>Narratee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the words and techniques used to convey a story?

<p>Narrative discourse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the systematic study and criticism of the art of narrative known as?

<p>Narratology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a text that does NOT give the reader a sense of closure?

<p>Open Text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements outside of the main text that affect reader expectations called?

<p>Paratext (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a narrator whose account cannot be fully trusted considered?

<p>Unreliable narrator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the quality that makes a story worth telling?

<p>Tellability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Author

The real person who created a text. Not the narrator.

Character

A being who plays an active role in a story.

Closed Text

A text that gives the reader a sense of resolution.

Closure

The sense that the important gaps in a story have been resolved.

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Crux

A gap that represents a major interpretive issue in a text.

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Diegetic

Inside the storyworld, perceivable by the characters.

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Dramatic Irony

Reader knows more than the narrator/characters.

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Extradiegetic

Outside the storyworld, not perceivable by characters.

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Fantastic

Narrative with impossible elements.

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First-person narrative

Narrator tells their own story.

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Focalization

Perspective from which the narrator shows the story.

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Frame narrative

Narrative embedding another narrative.

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Gap

An unresolved question or issue in a text.

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Metafiction

Fiction referring to itself as fiction.

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Narratee

Entity within a narrative who the narrator is speaking to.

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Narrative

A story conveyed by a narrator to a narratee.

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Narrative discourse

Words/techniques to convey the story.

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Narratology

Study and criticism of the art of narrative.

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Narrator

Entity telling the narrative.

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Open Text

A text that withholds a sense of closure.

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Study Notes

  • Author refers to the real person who created a text, distinct from the narrator.
  • Character is a being who plays an active role in a story.
  • Closed Text provides the reader with a sense of resolution.
  • Closure is the sense that the important gaps in a story have been resolved.
  • Crux is a gap that represents a major interpretive issue in a text.
  • Diegetic elements exist inside the storyworld and are potentially perceivable by the characters.
  • Dramatic Irony occurs when the reader possesses more knowledge than the narrator or characters.
  • Extradiegetic elements exist outside the storyworld and are not perceivable by the characters.
  • Fantastic is a narrative mode that deliberately introduces impossible elements.
  • First-person narrative is when the narrator tells their own story.
  • Focalization is the perspective from which the narrator presents the story.
  • Frame narrative embeds another narrative within it.
  • Gap is an unresolved question or issue in a text.
  • Litterature fantastique is a 19th-century narrative that intentionally fluctuates between the rational and irrational.
  • Masterplot refers to story types that are central to a culture's self-understanding, such as the Cinderella Plot or Quest Plot.
  • Metafiction is a type of fiction that refers to itself as fiction.
  • Narratee is an entity within a narrative to whom the narrator is speaking, differing from the reader.
  • Narrative is a story conveyed by a narrator to a narratee.
  • Narrative discourse encompasses the words and techniques used to convey the story as a narrative.
  • Narratology is the systematic study and criticism of the art of narrative.
  • Narrator is the entity telling the narrative to the narratee, not to be confused with the author.
  • Open Text withholds a sense of closure from the reader.
  • Paratext includes elements like book cover art, titles and summaries that influence reader expectations.
  • Plot is a type or category of story that follows conventional rules.
  • Qualia is the sense of understanding what it might be like to encounter the characters and events in a story.
  • Reader is a real person who is interpreting a text, not to be confused with the narratee.
  • Realistic is a narrative mode that attempts to duplicate the real world as much as possible.
  • Second-person narrative is a narrative in which the narrator tells the story of the narratee, these are rare.
  • Story is a tellable, meaningful sequence of events, including specificity of character and storyworld.
  • Storyworld is the setting within which the story takes place.
  • Tellability is the quality that suggests a story is worth telling.
  • Text is a human artifact that can be interpreted for meaning.
  • Third-person narrative is a narrative in which the narrator tells the story of someone who is not the narrator nor the narratee.
  • Unreliable narrator is a narrator whose discourse reveals apparent gaps in the story, leading the reader to doubt the truth of the events recounted or the motivations of the narration.

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