Narcotic Analgesics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of dissociative anesthetics?

  • They induce states of extreme relaxation.
  • They enhance sensory perception.
  • They cause detachment from reality. (correct)
  • They are primarily used for pain management.
  • Which of the following is not a symptom commonly associated with hallucinogens?

  • Increased heart rate
  • Loss of appetite
  • Drowsiness (correct)
  • Panic and anxiety
  • Which of the following is classified as a hallucinogen?

  • Heroin
  • PCP (correct)
  • Cocaine
  • Alcohol
  • What is a common side effect of dissociative anesthetics related to mental processes?

    <p>Cognitive impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly experienced with both hallucinogens and dissociative anesthetics?

    <p>Visual distortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for narcotic analgesics?

    <p>Treatment of moderate to severe pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT associated with the use of inhalants?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is typically linked with narcotic analgesic use?

    <p>Euphoria and sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with the use of inhalants?

    <p>Blackout and convulsions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential effect of narcotic analgesics?

    <p>Loss of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Narcotic Analgesics

    • Prescription pain relievers used for moderate to severe pain.
    • Functions to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
    • Common side effects include constipation, sedation, respiratory depression, and loss of appetite.
    • Symptoms can also include low blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, and physical dependence.

    Inhalants

    • Include products like spray paints, markers, and glues commonly found in homes or workplaces.
    • Contain psychoactive substances that induce mind-altering effects.
    • Initial effects involve a "rush" or "high," increased coordination, and lowered inhibitions.
    • Risks include confusion, hallucinations, blackouts, and potential seizures.

    Cannabis

    • Cannabis (marijuana) primarily utilized as a recreational drug.
    • Known effects include increased pulse, elevated blood pressure, and nervousness.

    Hallucinogens

    • Characterized by altering mood and perception; also known as psychedelic drugs.
    • Causes distorted sense of reality, including visual and auditory hallucinations.
    • No recognized medical use; includes LSD, psilocybin (mushrooms), and PCP.
    • Symptoms can involve nausea, panic, anxiety, and increased body temperature.

    Dissociative Anesthetics

    • Known as dissociatives, they create feelings of detachment from reality, body, or environment.
    • Produce effects such as drowsiness, respiratory depression, and pain relief.
    • Common symptoms include amnesia, loss of muscle control, and cognitive impairment.

    Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants

    • Calming and relaxing effects that slow mental and physical activity.
    • Useful for treating anxiety, panic, stress reactions, and sleep disorders.
    • Barbiturates act sedatively at low doses and induce sleep at higher doses.
    • Abusers may exhibit slow movement and slurred speech.

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    Description

    This quiz covers narcotic analgesics, focusing on their use as prescription pain relievers for moderate to severe pain. It also discusses their effects and common symptoms, including constipation and breathing difficulty. Test your knowledge of these medications and their implications in pain management.

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