Narcolepsy Diagnosis and Features Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a diagnostic feature of Hypersomnolence Disorder?

  • Insomnia despite sleeping at least 7 hours/night
  • Feeling energized after a night of poor sleep
  • Waking up refreshed after less than 7 hours of sleep
  • Excessive sleepiness despite sleeping at least 7 hours/night (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Hypersomnolence Disorder?

  • Nervous system dysfunction
  • Physical exercise (correct)
  • Another sleep disorder
  • Drug abuse

What is the prevalence of Hypersomnolence Disorder in the general population?

  • 4-6% (correct)
  • 7-9%
  • 10-12%
  • 1-3%

Which of the following is a common assessment method for Hypersomnolence Disorder?

<p>Polysomnogram test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hypersomnolence Disorder typically treated?

<p>Stimulants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic feature of Narcolepsy?

<p>Excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Narcolepsy?

<p>Poor diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate prevalence of Narcolepsy in the general population?

<p>0.02-0.04% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method is NOT used for Narcolepsy diagnosis?

<p>Blood pressure monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for Narcolepsy?

<p>Anti-depressants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is characterized by lack of respiratory effort during cessations of airflow?

<p>Central Sleep Apnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is shared by all sleep-wake disorders according to Walker (2017)?

<p>Daytime distress and impairment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep-wake disorder involves excessive daytime sleepiness as a core symptom?

<p>Hypersomnolence Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sleep disorder is characterized by a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep?

<p>Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behaviour Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sleep disorder involves unpleasant sensations in the legs leading to an urge to move them?

<p>Restless Leg Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is associated with disruptions in the timing of sleep that cause difficulties in falling asleep or waking up?

<p>Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic diagnostic feature of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

<p>Physically act out vivid dreams during REM sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common risk factor for Restless Leg Syndrome?

<p>Advanced age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assessment method for diagnosing Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

<p>Polysomnogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Restless Leg Syndrome in terms of frequency and duration?

<p>At least 3 times/week for at least 3 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is commonly used in the treatment of Restless Leg Syndrome?

<p>Gabapentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable risk factor associated with Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

<p>Family history of the disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sleep disorder is characterized by repeated occurrences of extended, distressing dreams involving efforts to avoid threats to survival or security?

<p>Nightmare disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for Nightmare Disorder?

<p>Genetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is associated with abrupt terror arousals from sleep and signs of autonomic arousal like tachycardia?

<p>NREM sleep arousal disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assessment method for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder?

<p>Polysomnogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sleep disorder involves unpleasant sensations in the legs leading to an urge to move them during rest?

<p>Restless leg syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder?

<p>Severe stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep-wake disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of abrupt awakenings from non-REM sleep with intense fear and autonomic arousal?

<p>NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sleep-wake disorder is associated with unpleasant sensations in the legs and an urge to move them, often occurring at rest?

<p>Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sleep disorder involving acting out vivid dreams during REM sleep is known as:

<p>Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behaviour Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sleep-wake disorders is caused by the use of certain substances or medications?

<p>Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sleep disorder involves a pattern of recurring nightmares that are distressing and lead to awakening?

<p>Nightmare Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic category that involves persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs?

<p>Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following feeding and eating disorders has the highest mortality rate among mental disorders?

<p>Anorexia Nervosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common co-morbidity associated with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

<p>Major Depressive Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feeding and eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain?

<p>Bulimia Nervosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of binge eating disorder in contrast to bulimia nervosa?

<p>Episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic category includes individuals who engage in recurrent episodes of binge eating but do not regularly compensate for these episodes?

<p>Binge Eating Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic feature of Bulimia Nervosa?

<p>Recurrent episodes of binge eating and body dissatisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for Bulimia Nervosa?

<p>High self-compassion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common specifier for Bulimia Nervosa based on episodes of compensatory behaviors?

<p>Severe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor associated with Binge Eating Disorder?

<p>Temperament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for Bulimia Nervosa?

<p>Psycho-education and meal programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic feature of Binge Eating Disorder?

<p><strong>Eating alone because of embarrassment of quantity</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency and duration required for a diagnosis of Binge Eating Disorder?

<p>2 binge-episodes/week for at least 3 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among females, what is the 12-month prevalence of Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

<p>1.6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risk factors mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders in the text?

<p>Genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diagnostic feature is associated with 'Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder'?

<p>Do not meet full criteria for any other feeding or eating disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

<p>Psycho-education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders in the text?

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

<p>Dialectical behavior therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effective psycho-education methods for individuals with Feeding and Eating Disorders?

<p>Mindfulness training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychotherapy focuses on teaching individuals to regulate their emotions and improve interpersonal effectiveness?

<p>Emotion-focused therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pharmacological intervention used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

<p>Antidepressants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason clinicians may choose not to specify the reason for an Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder diagnosis?

<p>Insufficient information available to make a more specific diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of eating disorder presentations do not fit into the prescribed diagnostic categories?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological feature is NOT classified as a Shared Underlying Feature of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

<p>Muscle Weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological disorder is identified as a transdiagnostic factor?

<p>Insomnia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result in a clinically significant decrease in insomnia symptoms and symptoms of co-occurring psychological disorders?

<p>Treating insomnia with CBT-I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which study supports the significance of treating insomnia with CBT-I for reducing symptoms of co-occurring psychological disorders?

<p>Baglioni et al., 2019 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for ARFID (CBT-AR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a risk factor for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

<p>Temperament, early food experiences, neglect, abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychotherapy technique is NOT mentioned as a treatment option for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

<p>Virtual reality exposure therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common medication treatment mentioned for feeding and eating disorders?

<p>Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for Feeding and Eating Disorders?

<p>Geographical location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of psychotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

<p>Group therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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