Narcolepsy Diagnosis and Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a diagnostic feature of Hypersomnolence Disorder?

  • Insomnia despite sleeping at least 7 hours/night
  • Feeling energized after a night of poor sleep
  • Waking up refreshed after less than 7 hours of sleep
  • Excessive sleepiness despite sleeping at least 7 hours/night (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Hypersomnolence Disorder?

  • Nervous system dysfunction
  • Physical exercise (correct)
  • Another sleep disorder
  • Drug abuse

    • What is the prevalence of Hypersomnolence Disorder in the general population?

  • 4-6% (correct)
  • 7-9%
  • 10-12%
  • 1-3%

    • Which of the following is a common assessment method for Hypersomnolence Disorder?

    <p>Polysomnogram test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Hypersomnolence Disorder typically treated?

    <p>Stimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common diagnostic feature of Narcolepsy?

    <p>Excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Narcolepsy?

    <p>Poor diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate prevalence of Narcolepsy in the general population?

    <p>0.02-0.04%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment method is NOT used for Narcolepsy diagnosis?

    <p>Blood pressure monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for Narcolepsy?

    <p>Anti-depressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is characterized by lack of respiratory effort during cessations of airflow?

    <p>Central Sleep Apnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is shared by all sleep-wake disorders according to Walker (2017)?

    <p>Daytime distress and impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep-wake disorder involves excessive daytime sleepiness as a core symptom?

    <p>Hypersomnolence Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sleep disorder is characterized by a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep?

    <p>Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behaviour Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sleep disorder involves unpleasant sensations in the legs leading to an urge to move them?

    <p>Restless Leg Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is associated with disruptions in the timing of sleep that cause difficulties in falling asleep or waking up?

    <p>Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic diagnostic feature of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

    <p>Physically act out vivid dreams during REM sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common risk factor for Restless Leg Syndrome?

    <p>Advanced age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common assessment method for diagnosing Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

    <p>Polysomnogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Restless Leg Syndrome in terms of frequency and duration?

    <p>At least 3 times/week for at least 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is commonly used in the treatment of Restless Leg Syndrome?

    <p>Gabapentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable risk factor associated with Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder?

    <p>Family history of the disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sleep disorder is characterized by repeated occurrences of extended, distressing dreams involving efforts to avoid threats to survival or security?

    <p>Nightmare disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for Nightmare Disorder?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is associated with abrupt terror arousals from sleep and signs of autonomic arousal like tachycardia?

    <p>NREM sleep arousal disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common assessment method for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder?

    <p>Polysomnogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sleep disorder involves unpleasant sensations in the legs leading to an urge to move them during rest?

    <p>Restless leg syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder?

    <p>Severe stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep-wake disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of abrupt awakenings from non-REM sleep with intense fear and autonomic arousal?

    <p>NREM Sleep Arousal Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sleep-wake disorder is associated with unpleasant sensations in the legs and an urge to move them, often occurring at rest?

    <p>Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sleep disorder involving acting out vivid dreams during REM sleep is known as:

    <p>Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behaviour Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sleep-wake disorders is caused by the use of certain substances or medications?

    <p>Substance/Medication Induced Sleep Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sleep disorder involves a pattern of recurring nightmares that are distressing and lead to awakening?

    <p>Nightmare Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic category that involves persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs?

    <p>Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following feeding and eating disorders has the highest mortality rate among mental disorders?

    <p>Anorexia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common co-morbidity associated with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Major Depressive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feeding and eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain?

    <p>Bulimia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of binge eating disorder in contrast to bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic category includes individuals who engage in recurrent episodes of binge eating but do not regularly compensate for these episodes?

    <p>Binge Eating Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key diagnostic feature of Bulimia Nervosa?

    <p>Recurrent episodes of binge eating and body dissatisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for Bulimia Nervosa?

    <p>High self-compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common specifier for Bulimia Nervosa based on episodes of compensatory behaviors?

    <p>Severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor associated with Binge Eating Disorder?

    <p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment approach for Bulimia Nervosa?

    <p>Psycho-education and meal programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key diagnostic feature of Binge Eating Disorder?

    <p><strong>Eating alone because of embarrassment of quantity</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency and duration required for a diagnosis of Binge Eating Disorder?

    <p>2 binge-episodes/week for at least 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among females, what is the 12-month prevalence of Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

    <p>1.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the risk factors mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders in the text?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diagnostic feature is associated with 'Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder'?

    <p>Do not meet full criteria for any other feeding or eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

    <p>Psycho-education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Feeding and Eating Disorders in the text?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders according to the text?

    <p>Dialectical behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the effective psycho-education methods for individuals with Feeding and Eating Disorders?

    <p>Mindfulness training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychotherapy focuses on teaching individuals to regulate their emotions and improve interpersonal effectiveness?

    <p>Emotion-focused therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pharmacological intervention used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

    <p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason clinicians may choose not to specify the reason for an Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder diagnosis?

    <p>Insufficient information available to make a more specific diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of eating disorder presentations do not fit into the prescribed diagnostic categories?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological feature is NOT classified as a Shared Underlying Feature of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

    <p>Muscle Weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological disorder is identified as a transdiagnostic factor?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result in a clinically significant decrease in insomnia symptoms and symptoms of co-occurring psychological disorders?

    <p>Treating insomnia with CBT-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which study supports the significance of treating insomnia with CBT-I for reducing symptoms of co-occurring psychological disorders?

    <p>Baglioni et al., 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the treatment methods mentioned for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for ARFID (CBT-AR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a risk factor for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

    <p>Temperament, early food experiences, neglect, abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychotherapy technique is NOT mentioned as a treatment option for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

    <p>Virtual reality exposure therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common medication treatment mentioned for feeding and eating disorders?

    <p>Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for Feeding and Eating Disorders?

    <p>Geographical location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of psychotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of Feeding and Eating Disorders?

    <p>Group therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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