Questions and Answers
In 1815, why did Napoleon escape from Elba?
To retake his power as emperor and retain the empire.
What was Napoleon's first defeat in his attempt to take over Europe?
In what year did Napoleon crown himself emperor?
What was the most significant feature of Napoleon's new constitution?
It gave Napoleon full control of government.
Who took control after the fall of both Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety?
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How did historians later classify Napoleon due to his support of Enlightenment ideals and monarchy symbols?
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What is the best description of Napoleon Bonaparte?
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Why was Russia's defeat of France considered the turning point in the Napoleonic Wars?
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What was a result of the peace conference led by Prince Metternich of Austria?
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Study Notes
Napoleon's Return and Objectives
- In 1815, Napoleon escaped from Elba aiming to regain his position as emperor and restore his empire.
Defeats and Ascension
- Napoleon's initial defeat in his conquest of Europe marked a significant setback, leading to pivotal shifts in power dynamics.
Constitutional Changes
- The constitution established under Napoleon centralized authority, granting him complete control of the government.
Military Control Post-Revolution
- Following the downfall of Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, military control was seized, positioning Napoleon as the leader.
Historical Classification
- Historians refer to Napoleon as the "enlightened monarch" due to his support for Enlightenment ideals while incorporating monarchical symbols and titles.
Ideological Beliefs
- Napoleon embraced certain Enlightenment principles but was not an advocate for comprehensive social reform, reflecting a complex ideological stance.
Turning Point in the Napoleonic Wars
- Russia's defeat of France is recognized as a critical turning point, as it diminished French support for Napoleon among the populace.
Nationalism and Peace Conference
- The peace conference orchestrated by Prince Metternich of Austria catalyzed the rise and proliferation of nationalism across Europe.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power and eventual downfall with these flashcard questions. Each card focuses on pivotal moments and constitutional changes during his reign. See how well you know the history of one of the most controversial figures in European history.
