Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was Napoleon's primary passion?
What was Napoleon's primary passion?
Who led the resistance against the French occupation of Corsica?
Who led the resistance against the French occupation of Corsica?
In what year did Napoleon die?
In what year did Napoleon die?
What was Napoleon's position in his family?
What was Napoleon's position in his family?
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What was the outcome of Napoleon's military expansion?
What was the outcome of Napoleon's military expansion?
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What was the origin of Napoleon's father's family?
What was the origin of Napoleon's father's family?
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Where did Napoleon's father, Carlo Buonaparte, take refuge after Paoli had to flee?
Where did Napoleon's father, Carlo Buonaparte, take refuge after Paoli had to flee?
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Where did Napoleon's education begin in France?
Where did Napoleon's education begin in France?
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What was Napoleon's ranking when he graduated from the military academy in Paris?
What was Napoleon's ranking when he graduated from the military academy in Paris?
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What was the title of the work Napoleon wrote, revealing his feelings for his native island?
What was the title of the work Napoleon wrote, revealing his feelings for his native island?
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Why did Napoleon ask for leave in 1789?
Why did Napoleon ask for leave in 1789?
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What was the position Napoleon assumed before he was 16 years old?
What was the position Napoleon assumed before he was 16 years old?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Family
- Napoleon I was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, to Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer, and his wife, Letizia Ramolino.
- He was the fourth and second surviving child of the family.
- His father's family was of ancient Tuscan nobility and had emigrated to Corsica in the 16th century.
Education
- Napoleon was educated at three schools: Autun, military college of Brienne, and the military academy in Paris.
- He graduated from the military academy in September 1785, ranking 42nd in a class of 58.
- He was made second lieutenant of artillery in the regiment of La Fère.
Early Career
- Napoleon continued his education, reading works on strategy and tactics, while garrisoned at Valence.
- He wrote "Lettres sur la Corse" ("Letters on Corsica"), revealing his feelings for his native island.
- He returned to Corsica in September 1786 and rejoined his regiment in June 1788.
French Revolution
- Napoleon believed that a political change was imperative, influenced by the ideas of Voltaire and Rousseau.
- When the National Assembly allowed Paoli to return to Corsica, Napoleon joined Paoli's group, but was disappointed when Paoli showed no sympathy for him.
- He returned to France in April 1789, as the French Revolution began.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Napoleon I, a French general and emperor, who revolutionized military organization, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, and reorganized education. Learn about his life, reforms, and lasting impact on the West.
