Nanotechnology QUIZ

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Questions and Answers

What does the introduction suggest about nanotechnology?

  • It’s only useful for medical applications
  • It’s fictional science
  • It’s purely theoretical
  • It’s an emerging technology with real-world applications (correct)

What is the primary focus of nanotechnology?

  • Genetic engineering
  • Working with entire cells
  • Creating large devices
  • Utilizing atoms and molecules at a small scale (correct)

Which of the following techniques is used in nanotechnology to manipulate materials?

  • 3D printing
  • Gene editing
  • Top-down and bottom-up approaches (correct)
  • Large-scale manufacturing

What is a nanorobot?

<p>A robot that operates at the nanoscale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nanorobots help in disease detection?

<p>By detecting biomarkers at the molecular level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nanorobots reduce material waste in manufacturing?

<p>By optimizing material distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which energy sector do nanorobots show significant promise?

<p>Solar energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nanorobots assist in energy storage systems?

<p>By enhancing battery durability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nanorobots improve thermoelectric devices?

<p>By enhancing thermoelectric properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can nanorobots play in water purification?

<p>Removing organic pollutants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In soil remediation, how can nanorobots address pollution?

<p>By encapsulating contaminants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of nanorobots aids in air pollution control?

<p>Selective targeting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutants can nanorobots mitigate effectively?

<p>Particulate matter and VOCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a promising use of nanorobots in material science?

<p>Developing self-healing materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nanorobots contribute to responsive surfaces in material science?

<p>By adapting to environmental changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vocabulary words with their correct definitions:

<p>Nanotechnology = The manipulation and utilization of matter at an atomic and molecular scale, typically less than 100 nanometers. Nanorobot = A tiny machine designed to perform tasks at the nanoscale, often within the human body or in other intricate environments. Biomarkers = Molecular indicators of a biological state or condition, often used in disease detection. Self-healing materials = Materials engineered to repair themselves autonomously after damage. Thermoelectric devices = Devices that convert temperature differences directly into electrical voltage and vice versa. Self-assembly = A process by which molecules automatically organize themselves into a functional structure. Catalyze = To accelerate a chemical reaction, often crucial in nanorobots' functioning. Top-down approach = A fabrication technique that starts with a larger piece of material and removes portions to create nanoscale structures. Bottom-up approach = A method in nanotechnology that builds up nanoscale structures atom by atom or molecule by molecule. Microbial remediation = The use of microorganisms to remove pollutants from the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nanotechnology Overview

  • The manipulation and utilization of matter at an atomic and molecular scale, typically less than 100 nanometers.
  • Works by using top-down and bottom-up approaches.

Nanorobots

  • Tiny machines designed to perform tasks at the nanoscale, often within the human body or in other intricate environments.

Potential Applications of Nanorobots

  • Medicine: Disease detection, targeted drug delivery, surgery.
  • Environmental cleanup: Water purification, soil remediation, air pollution control.
  • Manufacturing: Material waste reduction, optimizing material distribution.
  • Energy production: Enhance energy storage, improve thermoelectric devices.
  • Material science: Create self-healing materials, develop responsive surfaces.
  • Biomarkers: Molecular indicators of a biological state or condition, often used in disease detection.
  • Self-healing materials: Materials engineered to repair themselves autonomously after damage.
  • Thermoelectric devices: Devices that convert temperature differences directly into electrical voltage and vice versa.
  • Self-assembly: A process by which molecules automatically organize themselves into a functional structure.
  • Catalyze: To accelerate a chemical reaction, often crucial in nanorobots' functioning.
  • Microbial remediation: The use of microorganisms to remove pollutants from the environment.

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