NANDA Nursing Diagnoses
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NANDA Nursing Diagnoses

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a Nursing Diagnosis?

  • Disease and pathology
  • Independent nursing actions
  • Physician-prescribed treatment orders
  • Human responses to disease processes/health problems (correct)
  • Nursing Diagnoses are oriented to pathology.

    False

    What are the three components of a Nursing Diagnosis?

    Problem statement (diagnostic label) and definition, Etiology (related factors and risk factors), Defining characteristics

    A Nursing Diagnosis describes a cluster of signs and symptoms indicating the presence of a particular diagnostic label, which are also known as _______________________.

    <p>defining characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a Nursing Diagnosis and a Medical Diagnosis?

    <p>Orientation of the diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collaborative Problems involve human responses mainly to psychological complications of disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Deficient = Inadequate in amount, quality or degree Impaired = Weakened, damaged Decreased = Less in size, amount or degree Ineffective = Not producing the desired effect Compromised = To make vulnerable to threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a basic two-part statement and a basic three-part statement in writing nursing diagnoses?

    <p>The problem and etiology are present in both, but the three-part statement has additional signs and symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing diagnosis can have an unknown etiology, such as noncompliance to a medication regimen.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding descriptors to a nursing diagnosis?

    <p>To provide precision and clarify the diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A syndrome is a cluster of nursing diagnoses that are associated with a particular _________.

    <p>condition or situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following nursing diagnoses with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Health Promotion = 1. Clusters of diagnoses Syndrome = 2. Readiness for enhanced health seeking behavior Noncompliance = 3. Impaired physical mobility, risk for impaired tissue integrity, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the case study, what would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Muna Ahmad?

    <p>Risk for impaired respiratory function RT elevated temperature, productive cough, and rapid labored respiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA)?

    <p>To define, refine, and promote a taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nursing diagnosis is the same as a medical diagnosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two components of a nursing diagnosis?

    <p>Diagnostic label and etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______________ diagnosis identifies a problem that does not exist at the present time, but may develop if no nursing intervention is implemented.

    <p>Risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of a health promotion diagnosis?

    <p>Promoting healthy behaviors to improve health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nursing process begins with nursing diagnosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a nursing diagnosis and a collaborative problem?

    <p>A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's response to a health problem, whereas a collaborative problem is a health problem that requires a collaborative effort between the nurse and other healthcare professionals to manage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Diagnosis

    • A nursing diagnosis is a statement of a health problem that a nurse is licensed to treat.
    • It describes human responses to disease processes or health problems and is oriented to the client.
    • The nurse is responsible for diagnosing, treatment orders, and actions.

    Components of a Nursing Diagnosis

    • Problem statement (diagnostic label) and definition
      • Describes the client’s health problem or response
      • Needs to be specific
      • May include qualifiers (e.g., deficient, impaired, decreased, ineffective, compromised)
    • Etiology (related factors and risk factors)
      • Identifies one or more probable causes of the health problem
      • Different causes may require different nursing interventions
    • Defining characteristics
      • Cluster of signs and symptoms indicating the presence of a particular diagnostic label (actual diagnoses)
      • Factors that cause the client to be more vulnerable to the problem (risk diagnoses)

    Nursing Diagnosis vs. Medical Diagnosis

    • Nursing diagnosis: describes human responses to disease processes or health problems, oriented to the client
    • Medical diagnosis: describes disease and pathology, oriented to pathology

    Collaborative Problems

    • Potential problems that nurses manage using independent and physician-prescribed interventions
    • Involve human responses mainly to physiologic complications of disease, tests, and treatments
    • Oriented to pathophysiology
    • Nurse and physician diagnose, physician orders definitive treatment

    Steps in the Diagnostic Process

    • Diagnosing
    • Other steps not specified in the text

    NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association)

    • Established in 1973 to define, refine, and promote a taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology
    • Purpose: to identify, develop, and refine nursing diagnoses

    Forms of Writing Nursing Diagnoses

    • Basic two-part statement: Problem (P) and Etiology (E)
    • Basic three-part statement: Problem (P), Etiology (E), and Signs and symptoms (S)
    • One-part statement: Health promotion (readiness for enhanced) or Syndrome diagnosis
    • Variations: unknown etiology, complex factors, secondary, and descriptor additions for precision

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    Description

    Quiz on components of nursing diagnoses, including problem statements, definitions, and NANDA labels. Understand the structure and requirements of nursing diagnoses, including specificity and qualifiers.

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