Name Reactions in Organic Chemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of alcohols and phenols?

  • React with RCHZOMGX to form R-du-RCHZOH
  • React with active metals to give phenoxide (correct)
  • React with benzene to form diazonium salts
  • React with NaOH and sulfuric acid to form haloarenes

What is the product when alcohols react with active metals like Na?

  • Diazonium salts
  • R-du-RCHZOH
  • Phenoxide (correct)
  • Haloarenes

What type of reaction do alcohols and phenols undergo with active metals?

  • Esterification reaction
  • Addition reaction
  • Oxidation reaction
  • Substitution reaction (correct)

In the context of alcohols and phenols, what is the role of NaOH and sulfuric acid?

<p>Formation of haloarenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product when benzene diazonium chloride undergoes a reaction?

<p>Haloarenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alcohol/Phenol reaction with metal

Alcohols and phenols react with active metals like sodium (Na) to produce alkoxides or phenoxides, respectively.

Mechanism of alcohol/phenol reaction with active metal

This is a substitution reaction where the active metal replaces the hydrogen of the -OH group.

Product of alcohol reaction (Na)

Alkoxide: A compound containing an alkoxy group (-OR).

Benzene diazonium chloride reaction product

Benzene diazonium chloride can lead to the formation of haloarenes under specific reaction conditions.

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Role of NaOH/H2SO4 in alcohol-phenol chemistry

NaOH and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) aid in the formation of haloarenes, a reaction of more complex chemistry.

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