Namak Ka Daroga: Story Summary

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the prevalence of corruption in the नमक विभाग during the time depicted in 'नमक का दारोगा'?

  • The low salaries of नमक विभाग employees.
  • The imposition of taxes on नमक (salt) production and sales. (correct)
  • The abundance of नमक (salt) making it difficult to regulate.
  • Lack of oversight from higher authorities.

In 'नमक का दारोगा', what does the old father advise Munshi Banshidhar to prioritize in his job search?

  • Focusing on prestigious positions that enhance the family's reputation.
  • Choosing a role that provides job security and long-term benefits.
  • Prioritizing jobs that align with his moral values and principles.
  • Seeking positions that offer opportunities for अतिरिक्त आमदनी (extra income). (correct)

How does Pandit Alopiadin initially react when he is summoned for नमक (salt) smuggling in 'नमक का दारोगा'?

  • He denies all accusations and demands legal representation.
  • He confidently approaches the situation, believing he can bribe his way out. (correct)
  • He expresses remorse and immediately confesses his crime.
  • He attempts to flee the area to avoid arrest.

What leads to Banshidhar losing his job after apprehending Pandit Alopiadin?

<p>Pandit Alopiadin uses his influence to have Banshidhar removed from his position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'नमक का दारोगा', what ultimate proposition does Pandit Alopiadin make to Munshi Banshidhar?

<p>To become the manager of all his property and business affairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message about wealth versus morality in 'नमक का दारोगा'?

<p>Wealth can be used for good or evil, depending on the moral character of the individual. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Banshidhar's actions affect Pandit Alopiadin's reputation and standing in the community?

<p>It initially caused public embarrassment and shame, but Alopiadin's wealth allowed him to recover. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pandit Alopiadin's primary motivation for offering Munshi Banshidhar a high-paying job?

<p>To genuinely reward Banshidhar's honesty and integrity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Pandit Alopiadin's personality is highlighted by his decision to offer Munshi Banshidhar a job?

<p>His intelligence and understanding of human character. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the story, what are the 'rare virtues' that are being described?

<p>Truthfulness, Religiousness, and Diligence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Banshidhar's father say about 'monthly pay'?

<p>It dissapears as soon as the mont starts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of books did Banshidhar read before seeking employment?

<p>Love Stories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion was Pandit Alopiadin feeling, when he was being brought to court with handcuffs?

<p>Shame. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after Banshidhar arrests Pandit Alopiadin, did he lose his job?

<p>One Week. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Banshidhar's parents do after he lost his job?

<p>They scolded Banshidhar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made Pandit Alopiadin think that Banshidhar was ' योग्य'? (deserving)

<p>He was not corrupt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among Munshi Premchand’s works, which of the following is a major novel?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'बेगरज़ ' mean?

<p>Careless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kabir Das teach about speech?

<p>Speak kindly and pleasantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lesson about 'ईदगाह', what is the name of the main character?

<p>Hamid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Munshi Bansidhar

Hero of the story "Namak ka Daroga", from a poor family, works honestly as a salt inspector.

Pandit Alopidin

Wealthy and influential landlord caught smuggling salt.

Key Conflict

Bansidhar refuses bribes and arrests Alopidin for smuggling salt.

Initial Outcome

Alopidin is acquitted due to his wealth, and Bansidhar loses his job.

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Later Offer

Alopidin offers Bansidhar a high-paying job as a manager impressed by his honesty.

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Central Theme

The story emphasizes virtues like honesty, integrity, and righteousness over wealth.

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Upper Income

Earning money through dishonest or illegal means.

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Munshi Bansidhar’s Troubles

Difficult times with lack of money, facing family anger.

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Quality Identification

Recognizing intelligence and skills.

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Rare Qualities

Truthfulness, devoutness, diligence.

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Eagerness

Desire, enthusiasm.

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Captivate

To capture the heart, to influence.

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Careless

Irresponsible, uncaring.

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Bhagna

Broken, shattered

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Study Notes

नमक का दारोगा: सारांश

  • The story unfolds during a time in India when taxes were levied on salt production and sale.
  • Widespread corruption ensued, enriching officials working in the salt department.

कहानी के मुख्य पात्र

  • मुंशी बंशीधर is the protagonist, hailing from a poor family and being the sole earner.
  • He secures a position as a salt inspector, which presents opportunities for illicit income.
  • His elderly father advises him, highlighting the family's financial struggles.
  • Despite facing hardship, Bंशीधर remains committed to his integrity.
  • Bंशीधर uncovers a large-scale salt smuggling operation involving अलोपीदीन (Alopideen).
  • Alopideen arrives confidently, believing he can bribe any official.
  • Bंशीधर refuses bribes, and orders Alopideen's arrest.
  • Despite Alopideen's attempts to raise the bribe to forty thousand rupees, Bंशीधर stands firm.
  • Alopideen faces disgrace in the city but uses his influence to be acquitted in court.
  • Bंशीधर is dismissed from his job, increasing his hardships and family's discontent with him.
  • Alopideen arrives at Bंशीधर's home.
  • Alopideen offers Bंशीधर well paid employment, impressed by his integrity and offers him a manager position.

पंडित अलोपीदीन का चरित्र चित्रण

  • The story highlights two aspects of Alopideen's character.
  • Alopideen is portrayed as a wealthy landlord with a strong sense of entitlement due to his money.
  • His arrogance leads him to believe that he can bribe anyone, but Banshiधर resists his offers.
  • Alopideen values honesty, recognizing it as a quality that can enhance his wealth.
  • He hires Banshiधर as a manager, admiring his integrity.

सारांश

  • The story revolves around the belief in the consequences of one's actions.
  • It upholds ideals of human values and emphasizes the importance of truthfulness, and diligence.
  • The moral of the story is that righteousness triumphs over wealth.

मुंशी वंशीधर

  • Set before India's independence when the salt department had many opportunities for corruption.
  • Many sought positions in this department, a time when people obtained high posts through favor.
  • He prioritized studying romantic tales over important subjects like history.
  • He gets a job in the salt department, offering both a good salary and additional income, pleasing his father.
  • Within six months, he impresses his superiors.
  • One winter night, he was asleep.
  • He woke up to the sounds of carts and people traveling across a bridge on the Yamuna River outside his office.
  • He found a line of carts crossing the bridge and questioned them, discovering they belonged to Alopideen.
  • Alopideen tried to bribe Banshidhar, who remained firm and arrested the landlord.
  • News circulated and Alopideen was brought to court.
  • All the lawyers and witnesses were on the landlord’s side and the court acquitted Alopideen due to lack of evidence.
  • Bंशीधर was punished for upholding his duty, and lost his job.
  • A week later, Alopideen arrived at Bंशीधर’s home, offering him a job.
  • Bंशीधर initially refused a high-paying job, but Alopideen emphasized the need for an honest individual.
  • Bंशीधर accepted, and Alopideen embraced him.

प्रेमचंद

  • He was born Dhanpat Rai in 1880, in Lamhi village, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He was known for his works like Sevasadan, Premashram, Rangbhoomi, Nirmala, Kayakalp, Gaban, Karmabhoomi, and Godan.
  • He passed away in 1936.
  • Premchand struggled in his early life and faced financial difficulties.
  • He was involved in the non-cooperation movement and left his government job.
  • His writings reflect social conflicts and depict life's realities and ideals.

कठिन शब्द

  • ईश्वर-प्रदत्त: God-given
  • पटवारी: Government official who keeps records
  • प्रबल: Domination
  • जुलेखा: Story of Hazrat Yusuf and Zulekha's love in the Quran
  • कगारे पर का वृक्ष: Old age
  • बरकत: Progress
  • बेगरज़: Careless
  • आत्मनिर्भर: Self-reliant
  • शूल: Extreme pain
  • सदाव्रत: Charity
  • अल्हड़: Naive
  • कातर: Trembling with fear
  • व्यग्र: Anxious
  • अगाध: Limitless
  • विस्मित: Amazed
  • तजवीज़: Decision
  • भग्न: Broken

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