Untitled Quiz

Nomadic Groups

• The Mongols had a significant impact on history during the period from 600 to 1450 C.E.

Religion

• Islam, which began in the 7th century, expanded greatly during this period.

Empires

• The Aztec Empire was established in the Americas during this time period, but the Inca Empire was not.

Islamic Golden Age

• One consequence of the Islamic Golden Age was advances in science, mathematics, and medicine.

Largest Empires

• The Mongol Empire became one of the largest and most prosperous empires during this period.

Muslim Armies

• Muslim armies during this era were characterized by their adaptability, use of cavalry, and strong leadership.

Late Middle Ages

• A notable development in Europe during the Late Middle Ages was the growth of cities and trade.

Islam's Impact

• Islam had a profound impact on political and economic structures during the Islamic Golden Age, stimulating trade, scholarship, and a flourishing of the arts.

Marco Polo and Kublai Khan

• Marco Polo met Kublai Khan during his travels.
• The primary purpose of Marco Polo's travel to the east was to establish trade routes between Europe and Asia.

Ibn Battuta's Travels

• Ibn Battuta primarily wrote about his observations of different cultures, religions, and geographic locations during his extensive travels.

Length of Service

• Marco Polo served Kublai Khan for 17 years.

Motivation

• Ibn Battuta was motivated to begin his travels by a desire for adventure and to fulfill a religious duty.

Ibn Battuta's Unvisited Region

• Ibn Battuta did not travel to the Americas during his journeys.

European Reaction

• Europeans were often skeptical of Marco Polo's stories, considering them to be exaggerated or fabricated.

Hospitality

• Ibn Battuta often commented on the hospitality and generosity he encountered in his travels.

West African Empire

• The Mali Empire emerged in West Africa in the 13th century following the Almoravid conquest of Ghana.

Mali Empire Leader

• Mansa Musa was the first great leader of the Mali Empire, known for his administrative skills.

Mansu Musa's Pilgrimage

• Mansu Musa is best known for his lavish pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324.

Center of Trade

• Timbuktu became a world center of trade, education, and sophistication in the Mali Empire.

Mali's Economic Basis

• The Mali Empire's economy was largely based on the gold trade.

Swahili Culture

• Arabic language influences the Swahili people's culture along the eastern coast of Africa.

City-States

• Swahili city-states were known for their diverse populations and their significant involvement in trade.

Sailors' Contributions

• Sailors from the Swahili city-states used their knowledge of the Indian Ocean to contribute to trade networks, connecting Africa to the Middle East and Asia.

Arab Impact

• One major cultural impact of the Arabs moving from the Arabian Peninsula was the spread of Islam and Arab culture throughout the African continent.

Mongol Conquests

• The Mongol conquests increased international contact through the facilitation of trade and communication across Eurasia.

Bantu Migration

• The Bantu Migration was characterized by the gradual spread of Bantu language, culture, and agriculture across sub-Saharan Africa.

Pax Mongolica

• The Pax Mongolica was a period of relative peace and stability under Mongol rule, allowing for the flourishing of trade across the Silk Road.

Africanity

• 'Africanity' in the context of the Bantu Migration refers to the unique cultural and linguistic traits that spread alongside the Bantu people.

Islamic World's Outcome

• A significant outcome of the rise of the Islamic World, despite its political disunity, was the spread of Islamic culture and knowledge.

Commercial Revolution's Innovations

• Financial innovations, such as the development of credit and banking, contributed to the Commercial Revolution in Europe.

Mongol Conquest Misconception

• One misconception regarding the Mongol conquests is that they were entirely destructive, as they also facilitated trade and cultural exchange.

Franciscans' Role

• The Franciscans played a significant role within the church during the Late Middle Ages, emphasizing poverty, humility, and preaching to the masses.

Trade Revival

• The revival of trade in European cities during the Late Middle Ages was spurred by factors like population growth, improved infrastructure, and the emergence of new trade routes.

Monastic Functions

• Monasteries and convents during the Late Middle Ages served many functions, including religious worship, education, healthcare, and agriculture, but they did not typically engage in active political lobbying.

Population Impact

• Population growth during the Late Middle Ages had a significant impact on European society, leading to increased demand for food, goods, and services.

Dominican vs Franciscan

• Dominicans and Franciscans differed in their ministerial work. While both emphasized preaching, Franciscans focused more on preaching to the poor and marginalized while Dominicans focused on intellectual arguments with theological opponents.

Trade's Impact

• The rise of banking was a result of increasing trade in the Late Middle Ages, not the other way around.

Late Middle Ages Monasteries

• Monasteries established during the Late Middle Ages were often centers of learning and scholarship, playing a significant role in preserving and transmitting knowledge.

Population Growth

• The relationship between population growth and trade in the Late Middle Ages was mutually beneficial. Population growth led to increased demand, spurring trade and economic growth, which, in turn, supported further population growth.