Nail Anatomy and Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the nail is the root of the nail, where growth occurs?

  • Nail Bed
  • Nail Plate
  • Matrix (correct)
  • Free Edge

What part of the nail is responsible for holding the nail plate as it grows?

  • Nail Bed (correct)
  • Mantle
  • Cuticle
  • Eponychium

Which part of the nail serves as a protective barrier for the matrix?

  • Cuticle (correct)
  • Nail Wall
  • Nail Groove
  • Mantle

What is the condition characterized by blood clots under the nail plate, causing a dark purple appearance?

<p>Bruised Nail Beds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nail disease is associated with horizontal grooves across the nail plate?

<p>Beau's Lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nail disease is characterized by a thickened layer of skin under the free edge of the nail?

<p>Hyponychium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves the skin being stretched by the nail plate?

<p>Nail Pterygium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of Onychia?

<p>Inflammation of the nail matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions involves a separation of the nail plate from the nail bed?

<p>Onychomadesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a bacterial infection causing redness and swelling around the nail plate?

<p>Paronychia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a hand and foot spa, according to the provided text?

<p>Relaxation and stress reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sandwich is defined as having two layers of bread with fillings in between?

<p>Two-Layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for making a sandwich?

<p>Baking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sandwich is served at room temperature or below?

<p>Cold Sandwich (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a foot bath massager, according to the text?

<p>To improve blood circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for a sandwich with multiple layers of fillings?

<p>Multi-Decker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matrix

The root of the nail where nail cells grow.

Nail Plate

The visible part of the nail at the end of a finger or toe.

Free Edge

The part of the nail beyond the fingertip.

Lunula

The crescent-shaped part of the nail at the base.

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Cuticle

The skin that protects the nail and matrix from infection.

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Bruised Nail Beds

Blood clots under the nail causing a dark purplish color.

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Onychia

Sloughing of the nail and inflammation of the matrix.

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Onychocryptosis

Also known as ingrown nails.

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Onycholysis

Nail plate disconnects from the nail bed due to trauma or chemicals.

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Onychomadesis

Nail plate separates and falls off from the nail bed.

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Onychomycosis

Infection of the nail plate caused by fungi.

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Paronychia

Pus and inflammation around the nail plate due to bacteria.

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Benefits of Hand and Foot Spa

Includes relaxation, pain relief, improved circulation, headache reduction, better sleep, and detox.

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Open-Faced Sandwich

A sandwich with one layer of bread and toppings on top.

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Hot Sandwich

A two-layered sandwich that is warmed up.

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Methods of Making Sandwiches

Includes garnishing, spreading, piping, portioning, cutting, and molding.

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Study Notes

Nail Parts

  • Matrix: The base of the nail where cells grow.
  • Nail Plate: The visible part of the nail on a finger or toe.
  • Free Edge: The part of the nail extending past the fingertip.
  • Nail Bed: Living skin supporting the nail plate.
  • Lunula: Crescent-shaped area where the matrix and nail bed meet.
  • Cuticle: A protective layer over the matrix and nail.
  • Mantle: A pocket-like structure holding the root and matrix.
  • Eponychium: Skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area.
  • Hyponychium: Thickened skin under the free edge.
  • Nail Groove: Along the sides of the nail plate.
  • Nail Wall: Covers the edge of the nail.

Nail Diseases

  • Bruised Nail Beds: Blood clots below the nail plate, appearing dark purplish.
  • Eggshell Nails: Weak and thin nails.
  • Beau's Lines: Horizontal grooves across the nail.

Additional Information

  • Hangnails: Dry, torn skin at the nail root.
  • Leukonychia: Whitish discoloration within the nail.
  • Melanonychia: Blackening of the nail.
  • Onychophagy: Biting nails.
  • Plicatured Nail: Highly curved nail.
  • Nail Pterygium: Persistent skin stretching over the nail.
  • Splinter Hemorrhages: Bloodflow to damaged capillaries in the nail bed.
  • Onychia: Sloughing of the nail plate and matrix inflammation.
  • Onychocryptosis: Ingrown nails.
  • Onycholysis: Nail plate separation from the nail bed (through physical trauma or chemicals).
  • Onychomadesis: Nail plate separation and detachment from the nail bed.
  • Onychomycosis: Fungal infection of the nail plate.
  • Paronychia: Pus-causing inflammation surrounding the nail plate from bacterial infection.
  • Pyogenic Granuloma: Red tissue growth over the nail bed, severe nail irritation.
  • Tinea Pedis: Athlete's foot (nail infection).

Foot and Hand Spa Benefits

  • Relieves Arthritis pain: Reduced muscle and joint tension.
  • Boosts Circulation: Improves blood flow.
  • Reduces Headaches: Stimulates nerve points.
  • Promotes Better Sleep: Improves blood flow to body.
  • Detoxification: Helps removes toxins, etc.

Sandwiches

  • Open-faced: Single layer of bread.
  • Two-layer: Two slices with fillings.
  • Three or more layers: Multi-decker sandwiches.
  • Hot sandwiches: Warmed in oven/toaster.
  • Cold sandwiches: Room temperature.

Food Service Equipment

  • Bowls, Baskets, Paper Plates, Plates and Platter, Trays
  • Indigenous Containers, Pedestal and cake Keepers, Ethnic Dishware, Custom Display

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