Nail Anatomy and Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the nail is the root of the nail, where growth occurs?

  • Nail Bed
  • Nail Plate
  • Matrix (correct)
  • Free Edge
  • What part of the nail is responsible for holding the nail plate as it grows?

  • Nail Bed (correct)
  • Mantle
  • Cuticle
  • Eponychium
  • Which part of the nail serves as a protective barrier for the matrix?

  • Cuticle (correct)
  • Nail Wall
  • Nail Groove
  • Mantle
  • What is the condition characterized by blood clots under the nail plate, causing a dark purple appearance?

    <p>Bruised Nail Beds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nail disease is associated with horizontal grooves across the nail plate?

    <p>Beau's Lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nail disease is characterized by a thickened layer of skin under the free edge of the nail?

    <p>Hyponychium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves the skin being stretched by the nail plate?

    <p>Nail Pterygium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of Onychia?

    <p>Inflammation of the nail matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions involves a separation of the nail plate from the nail bed?

    <p>Onychomadesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by a bacterial infection causing redness and swelling around the nail plate?

    <p>Paronychia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a hand and foot spa, according to the provided text?

    <p>Relaxation and stress reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sandwich is defined as having two layers of bread with fillings in between?

    <p>Two-Layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for making a sandwich?

    <p>Baking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sandwich is served at room temperature or below?

    <p>Cold Sandwich (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a foot bath massager, according to the text?

    <p>To improve blood circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for a sandwich with multiple layers of fillings?

    <p>Multi-Decker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Matrix

    The root of the nail where nail cells grow.

    Nail Plate

    The visible part of the nail at the end of a finger or toe.

    Free Edge

    The part of the nail beyond the fingertip.

    Lunula

    The crescent-shaped part of the nail at the base.

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    Cuticle

    The skin that protects the nail and matrix from infection.

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    Bruised Nail Beds

    Blood clots under the nail causing a dark purplish color.

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    Onychia

    Sloughing of the nail and inflammation of the matrix.

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    Onychocryptosis

    Also known as ingrown nails.

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    Onycholysis

    Nail plate disconnects from the nail bed due to trauma or chemicals.

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    Onychomadesis

    Nail plate separates and falls off from the nail bed.

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    Onychomycosis

    Infection of the nail plate caused by fungi.

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    Paronychia

    Pus and inflammation around the nail plate due to bacteria.

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    Benefits of Hand and Foot Spa

    Includes relaxation, pain relief, improved circulation, headache reduction, better sleep, and detox.

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    Open-Faced Sandwich

    A sandwich with one layer of bread and toppings on top.

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    Hot Sandwich

    A two-layered sandwich that is warmed up.

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    Methods of Making Sandwiches

    Includes garnishing, spreading, piping, portioning, cutting, and molding.

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    Study Notes

    Nail Parts

    • Matrix: The base of the nail where cells grow.
    • Nail Plate: The visible part of the nail on a finger or toe.
    • Free Edge: The part of the nail extending past the fingertip.
    • Nail Bed: Living skin supporting the nail plate.
    • Lunula: Crescent-shaped area where the matrix and nail bed meet.
    • Cuticle: A protective layer over the matrix and nail.
    • Mantle: A pocket-like structure holding the root and matrix.
    • Eponychium: Skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area.
    • Hyponychium: Thickened skin under the free edge.
    • Nail Groove: Along the sides of the nail plate.
    • Nail Wall: Covers the edge of the nail.

    Nail Diseases

    • Bruised Nail Beds: Blood clots below the nail plate, appearing dark purplish.
    • Eggshell Nails: Weak and thin nails.
    • Beau's Lines: Horizontal grooves across the nail.

    Additional Information

    • Hangnails: Dry, torn skin at the nail root.
    • Leukonychia: Whitish discoloration within the nail.
    • Melanonychia: Blackening of the nail.
    • Onychophagy: Biting nails.
    • Plicatured Nail: Highly curved nail.
    • Nail Pterygium: Persistent skin stretching over the nail.
    • Splinter Hemorrhages: Bloodflow to damaged capillaries in the nail bed.
    • Onychia: Sloughing of the nail plate and matrix inflammation.
    • Onychocryptosis: Ingrown nails.
    • Onycholysis: Nail plate separation from the nail bed (through physical trauma or chemicals).
    • Onychomadesis: Nail plate separation and detachment from the nail bed.
    • Onychomycosis: Fungal infection of the nail plate.
    • Paronychia: Pus-causing inflammation surrounding the nail plate from bacterial infection.
    • Pyogenic Granuloma: Red tissue growth over the nail bed, severe nail irritation.
    • Tinea Pedis: Athlete's foot (nail infection).

    Foot and Hand Spa Benefits

    • Relieves Arthritis pain: Reduced muscle and joint tension.
    • Boosts Circulation: Improves blood flow.
    • Reduces Headaches: Stimulates nerve points.
    • Promotes Better Sleep: Improves blood flow to body.
    • Detoxification: Helps removes toxins, etc.

    Sandwiches

    • Open-faced: Single layer of bread.
    • Two-layer: Two slices with fillings.
    • Three or more layers: Multi-decker sandwiches.
    • Hot sandwiches: Warmed in oven/toaster.
    • Cold sandwiches: Room temperature.

    Food Service Equipment

    • Bowls, Baskets, Paper Plates, Plates and Platter, Trays
    • Indigenous Containers, Pedestal and cake Keepers, Ethnic Dishware, Custom Display

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the parts of nails and common nail diseases. This quiz covers all essential aspects including the nail structure and various conditions affecting nails. Whether you are a student or just curious about nails, this quiz will enhance your understanding.

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