Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main characteristic feature of HCC morphology compared to the surrounding liver?
What is the main characteristic feature of HCC morphology compared to the surrounding liver?
- It is more pale than the surrounding liver (correct)
- It appears darker in color compared to the surrounding liver
- It is more green due to the secretion of bile by malignant hepatocytes
- It is firmer in texture than the surrounding liver
Which type of HCC morphology is associated with multiple large masses spread throughout the liver?
Which type of HCC morphology is associated with multiple large masses spread throughout the liver?
- Well-differentiated
- Diffuse (correct)
- Poorly differentiated
- Unifocal
What is the characteristic architectural feature of well-differentiated HCC?
What is the characteristic architectural feature of well-differentiated HCC?
- Shows spindled sarcomatous appearance
- Contains rapidly dividing anaplastic cells
- Presence of portal triads in the tumor
- Resembles normal hepatocytes with trabecular or pseudoglandular architecture (correct)
What is the main cause of intrahepatic metastasis in HCC?
What is the main cause of intrahepatic metastasis in HCC?
At what stage of HCC does extrahepatic metastasis usually occur?
At what stage of HCC does extrahepatic metastasis usually occur?
Which blood test is used as a tumor marker for diagnosing HCC?
Which blood test is used as a tumor marker for diagnosing HCC?
What is considered an elevated level of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) suggestive of HCC?
What is considered an elevated level of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) suggestive of HCC?
Which form of liver cancer is the most common?
Which form of liver cancer is the most common?
In which individuals is hepatocellular carcinoma most commonly seen?
In which individuals is hepatocellular carcinoma most commonly seen?
Which of the following is NOT a major etiologic factor for hepatocellular carcinoma?
Which of the following is NOT a major etiologic factor for hepatocellular carcinoma?
What is the main mechanism by which HBV can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma?
What is the main mechanism by which HBV can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma?
Which toxin is known to react with DNA to form mutagenic adducts that can lead to dysplasia and hepatocellular carcinoma?
Which toxin is known to react with DNA to form mutagenic adducts that can lead to dysplasia and hepatocellular carcinoma?
What is the most common treatment approach for hepatocellular carcinoma in its early stages?
What is the most common treatment approach for hepatocellular carcinoma in its early stages?
How does chronic alcoholism/cirrhosis contribute to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma?
How does chronic alcoholism/cirrhosis contribute to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma?
Apart from HBV, which other virus is known to work exclusively with advanced cirrhosis in hepatocellular carcinoma?
Apart from HBV, which other virus is known to work exclusively with advanced cirrhosis in hepatocellular carcinoma?
What is required to diagnose NAFLD based on the provided text?
What is required to diagnose NAFLD based on the provided text?
Which of the following is NOT a histologic feature of cirrhosis as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a histologic feature of cirrhosis as mentioned in the text?
What is the role of HSC in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis mentioned in the text?
What is the role of HSC in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis mentioned in the text?
What is the sequence of changes that abnormal nodules in cirrhosis go through according to the text?
What is the sequence of changes that abnormal nodules in cirrhosis go through according to the text?
What is the function of beta-catenin in the pathogenesis of HCC as mentioned in the text?
What is the function of beta-catenin in the pathogenesis of HCC as mentioned in the text?
What consequence does continuous cell division have on DNA repair mechanisms according to the text?
What consequence does continuous cell division have on DNA repair mechanisms according to the text?
What role does IL-6 play in the context provided in the text?
What role does IL-6 play in the context provided in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of HCC cells discussed in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of HCC cells discussed in the text?
Which oral manifestation is NOT typically associated with liver dysfunction?
Which oral manifestation is NOT typically associated with liver dysfunction?
What is a characteristic oral sign of advanced liver disease?
What is a characteristic oral sign of advanced liver disease?
What is the common link between HCV and Oral Lichen Planus (OLP)?
What is the common link between HCV and Oral Lichen Planus (OLP)?
How does primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) affect the salivary glands?
How does primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) affect the salivary glands?
What oral condition is NOT commonly found in patients with liver disease?
What oral condition is NOT commonly found in patients with liver disease?
How does portal hypertension affect nutrient absorption in liver disease?
How does portal hypertension affect nutrient absorption in liver disease?
What is a common reason for impaired salivary flow in chronic liver disease patients?
What is a common reason for impaired salivary flow in chronic liver disease patients?
'Dry gland syndrome' associated with primary biliary cirrhosis primarily affects which glands?
'Dry gland syndrome' associated with primary biliary cirrhosis primarily affects which glands?
What is the purpose of a liver biopsy in the context of liver cancer diagnosis?
What is the purpose of a liver biopsy in the context of liver cancer diagnosis?
Which treatment option is suitable for small liver tumors that cannot be removed with surgery or ablation?
Which treatment option is suitable for small liver tumors that cannot be removed with surgery or ablation?
What lifestyle changes are recommended for individuals with liver cancer?
What lifestyle changes are recommended for individuals with liver cancer?
In the context of liver cancer treatment, what does ablation therapy involve?
In the context of liver cancer treatment, what does ablation therapy involve?
What is the main function of immunotherapy in treating liver cancer?
What is the main function of immunotherapy in treating liver cancer?
Which imaging scan is commonly used to visualize tumors in the liver?
Which imaging scan is commonly used to visualize tumors in the liver?
What is the purpose of embolization in liver cancer treatment?
What is the purpose of embolization in liver cancer treatment?
