Untitled Quiz
37 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Family Health Office?

  • To promote fitness activities for adolescents
  • To conduct research on family health issues
  • To cater exclusively to the health of pregnant women
  • To develop health programs for various age groups within the family (correct)

Which of the following aims is NOT mentioned in the health program?

  • Improve the survival of mothers and the unborn
  • Enhance the physical fitness of adults (correct)
  • Improve quality of life for older persons
  • Reduce morbidity and mortality among adolescents

Which component is part of the maternal health program?

  • Childcare services
  • Pre-pregnancy, prenatal, natal, and postnatal care (correct)
  • Postnatal care only
  • Only prenatal care

What was one of the thrusts of the 2005-2010 initiative?

<p>To improve pre-natal and post-natal care quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'morbidity' refer to in the context of health?

<p>The occurrence of sickness or disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is specifically targeted for reduced mortality in the program?

<p>Older persons and vulnerable groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operational service was introduced with BEMOC?

<p>Basic Emergency Obstetric Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical barrier to improving maternal health mentioned?

<p>Delays in seeking care and making referrals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the child health program?

<p>Reduce morbidity and mortality rates for children aged 0-9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Global Strategy for IYCF aim to promote?

<p>Breastfeeding as the ideal food for infants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law mandates health immunization for infants and children?

<p>Republic Act 10152 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of breastfeeding for the mother?

<p>Reduces risk for osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'FEFO' stand for in the context of immunization?

<p>First Expiry, First Out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for engaging in sexual activity according to the standard days method of family planning?

<p>From day 8-19 of the cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a heat-sensitive vaccine?

<p>HEP B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is emphasized for promoting child survival and development?

<p>Combined delivery of essential interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age range defines adolescents according to WHO?

<p>10-19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative is included in the 2005-2010 thrusts for promoting health among young people?

<p>Organizing capability-building activities for young people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one element included in the essential health packages?

<p>Family planning and responsible sexual behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act recognize?

<p>It provides comprehensive reproductive health service packages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the DOH to implement the Philippine Reproductive Health program?

<p>AO 1-A s. 1998 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended schedule for antenatal registration during pregnancy?

<p>First visit during the first trimester, second visit during the second trimester, third visit during the third trimester, and bi-weekly after 8 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of family planning programs?

<p>To provide universal access to family planning information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the Lactating Amenorrhea Method (LAM)?

<p>It ensures short-term physiological infertility for up to 6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of male sterilization through vasectomy?

<p>99.9% effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health risks can increase during pregnancy if not addressed?

<p>Diarrheal diseases, unconsciousness, and postpartum bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which micronutrient is particularly important for fetal development and maternal health?

<p>Vitamin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the first antenatal visit occur during pregnancy?

<p>Before 4 months of pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major preventable and treatable conditions affecting children up to 5 years old?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical use effectiveness of the male condom?

<p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which micronutrient supplementation is emphasized for addressing nutritional deficiencies?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many episodes of childhood illness are caused by the five major conditions mentioned?

<p>Three out of four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program is responsible for promoting oral health and preventing dental diseases?

<p>Oral Health Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governmental act pertains to food fortification in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act 8976 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common nutritional deficiency?

<p>Vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the nutrition information and communication program?

<p>Health education activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is taken to address oral health according to the local government code?

<p>Preventive approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maternal Health Program

A program aimed at improving the health of mothers and their unborn children during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth, and post-childbirth.

Pre-pregnancy Care

Healthcare provided before pregnancy to improve a woman's health and readiness for pregnancy.

Prenatal Care

Healthcare provided during pregnancy to monitor the health of mother and baby.

Natal Care

Healthcare provided during childbirth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Postnatal Care

Healthcare provided after childbirth to support the mother and newborn.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BEMOC

Basic Emergency Obstetric Care - essential care for pregnant and post-partum women.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Morbidity

Rate of illness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mortality

Rate of death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antenatal Registration

A process of enrolling a pregnant woman in the maternal health program to receive regular checkups and interventions throughout her pregnancy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Antenatal Visit

The initial visit to a healthcare provider during pregnancy, ideally before the fourth month.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vitamin A

A vital micronutrient for pregnant women, essential for fetal development, maternal health, and preventing deficiency risks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Iron

An essential mineral for pregnant women, crucial for preventing anemia, increasing red blood cell production, and meeting increased demands during pregnancy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clean and Safe Delivery

A delivery process conducted in a hygienic and safe environment, reducing the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Breastfeeding Support

Providing guidance, education, and practical assistance to mothers to ensure successful and sustainable breastfeeding practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Planning Counseling

A service that provides information and guidance to individuals and couples on various family planning methods, helping them make informed decisions about their reproductive choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bilateral Tubal Ligation

A permanent contraceptive method for women, involving the sealing or cutting of the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg from meeting the sperm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basal Body Temperature Method

A natural family planning method that tracks a woman's basal body temperature (BBT) to identify ovulation. BBT rises slightly during and after ovulation, indicating the fertile window.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sympto-Thermal Method

A natural family planning method that combines BBT tracking with cervical mucus monitoring to identify ovulation. It is often used as a fertility awareness-based method.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standard Days Method

A natural family planning method that relies on a woman's cycle length to determine the fertile window. It is based on the assumption that most women have a cycle length between 26 and 32 days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Child Health Program Goal

To reduce morbidity and mortality rates for children aged 0-9 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

REBs Strategy for Immunization

A program focusing on strengthening immunization coverage through various strategies like improving access to vaccines and increasing public awareness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF)

A global initiative developed by WHO and UNICEF in 2002, aiming to promote optimal feeding practices for infants and young children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)

A program coordinated by the Department of Health (DOH) to reduce child deaths and illnesses from vaccine-preventable diseases. It aims to provide accessible vaccines for infants and children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

RA 10152: Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011

A Philippine law mandating infants and children to receive vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases. This act aims to protect children from serious illnesses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

5 Preventable and Treatable Conditions

These are the most common childhood illnesses in the Philippines, affecting children from birth to 5 years old. They are pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, measles, and malnutrition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integrated Case Management

A system where healthcare professionals use a unified approach to treat common childhood illnesses, combining diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Home

The first point of contact for healthcare in the Philippines, where parents can seek help for their young children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

RHU (Rural Health Unit)

A primary healthcare facility located in rural areas, providing essential medical services, including care for common childhood illnesses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hospital

A tertiary healthcare facility providing specialized care, including inpatient treatment for severe cases of childhood illnesses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stopllight Analogy

A helpful visualization tool that helps parents understand different stages of childhood illnesses and when to seek professional medical care. Green: Home Care, Yellow: RHU, Red: Hospital.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Food Fortification

Adding essential nutrients, like Vitamin A, iron, and iodine, to commonly consumed foods to address nutritional deficiencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Republic Act 8976

This law mandates the fortification of certain food products, including rice, flour, milk, and salt, to improve public health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

WHO's Definition of Youth

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), youth are individuals aged 15 to 24 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

WHO's Definition of Adolescents

According to WHO, adolescents are individuals aged 10 to 19 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DOH's Definition of Youth

The Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines defines youth as individuals aged 15 to 30 years old.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DOH's 2005-2010 Thrusts

The DOH's focus during this period was on developing adolescent-friendly health services and environments, empowering youth to promote healthy lifestyles, and continuing fertility awareness initiatives among adolescents.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reproductive Health Service Package

The Philippine Reproductive Health Service Package, a comprehensive set of healthcare services, includes management of illness, counseling on substance abuse, sexuality, and reproductive tract infections, nutrition and diet counseling, mental health, family planning and responsible sexual behavior, and dental care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Essential Health Packages and Nutrition Program

  • This program is part of NCM 104 - CHN 1
  • The DOH uses the life span approach
  • All members are empowered to maintain their health status

Introduction

  • The DOH uses the life span approach
  • Members are empowered to maintain their health status

The Family Health Office

  • The Family Health Office operationalizes health programs geared towards the health of the family
  • It considers the mother, unborn, newborn, infant, child, adolescent, youth, adult men, adult women, and older persons

Program Aims

  • Improve the survival, health, and well-being of mothers and the unborn through pre-pregnancy, prenatal, natal, and postnatal services.
  • Reduce morbidity and mortality rates for children ages 0-9
  • Reduce preventable causes among adolescents and young adults
  • Reduce morbidity and mortality among Filipino adults and improve their quality of life
  • Reduce morbidity and mortality of older persons and improve their quality of life

Definitions

  • Mortality = Death
  • Morbidity = Sickness

Recall Your MDGs #5

  • Improve maternal health

How Will We Reach This Goal?

  • Seeking care
  • Making referral
  • Providing appropriate management

Maternal Health Program

  • This program has packages of services for every woman before and after pregnancy and/or delivery of a baby

Antenatal Registration

  • First Visit: As early in pregnancy as possible, before 4 months during the 1st trimester
  • Second Visit: During the 2nd trimester
  • Third Visit: During the 3rd trimester
  • Every 2 weeks: After 8th month of pregnancy until delivery

TT Schedule

Dose When to give Expected duration of protection
TT 1 At first contact or as early as possible in pregnancy None
TT 2 At least 4 weeks after TT 1 1-3 years
TT 3 At least 6 months after TT 2 5 years
TT 4 At least one year after TT 3 or during subsequent pregnancy 10 years
TT 5 At least one year after TT 4 or during subsequent pregnancy All childbearing years

Micronutrient Supplementation

  • Fetal development, maternal health, and deficiency risks are key considerations.
  • Vitamin A, Iron, Iodine are common deficiencies

Food Fortification Act of 2000

  • Republic Act 8976
  • Vitamins A, Iron, Iodine are fortified into common foods like sugar, flour, and milk products, for better public health

Child Health Program

  • Reduce morbidity and mortality rates for children (0-9 years old)
  • REB strategy for immunization
  • Intensify health education and campaigns at ground level

Laws to Study at Home

  • Early Childhood Development Act of 2000
  • Newborn Screening Act of 2004
  • EO 286
  • EO 51
  • RA 10028
  • RA 7600
  • RA 8976

Important Information

  • This program is for children from birth to 5 years old
  • Most heat-sensitive vaccines (OPV, MMR) are stored at -15 to -25° Celsius
  • Least heat-sensitive vaccines (DPT, Hep B, BCG, TT) are stored at 2 to 8° Celsius
  • Key principle is "FEFO" (First Expiry, First Out)
  • There are three more programs
  • Recall some key numbers (ages) from WHO and DOH

Integrated Case Management Process

  • Steps in case management are presented in a flowchart

Preventive Measures

  • Promoting oral health and provide specific protection from dental caries and other oral diseases

Curative/Treatment

  • Remedial measures halt the progress of oral disease and restore sound condition of teeth and supporting tissues

Promotive Measures

  • Health education activities aimed at the priority groups using accepted tools and media

Adolescent Health Program

  • The ages considered in this program are: 10-19, 15-24, 15-30

Other Packets

  • Nutrition information, communication and education
  • Home, school, and community food production
  • Food and livelihood assistance

Philippine Reproductive Health

  • Philippines is a signatory to Reproductive Health plan of action from 1994
  • AO 1-A of 1998 defines the RH service package with 10 elements
  • Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act (RA 10354) enacted December 21, 2012
  • Reproductive Health Framework

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Essential Health Packages and Nutrition Program PDF

More Like This

Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled Quiz
37 questions

Untitled Quiz

WellReceivedSquirrel7948 avatar
WellReceivedSquirrel7948
Untitled Quiz
18 questions

Untitled Quiz

RighteousIguana avatar
RighteousIguana
Untitled Quiz
50 questions

Untitled Quiz

JoyousSulfur avatar
JoyousSulfur
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser