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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoma?

  • Hard, non-tender, and non-moveable nodes
  • Large, discrete, symmetric, rubbery, firm, and non-tender nodes (correct)
  • Pain in nodes due to rapid enlargement
  • Soft, flat, submandibular nodes

Which one of the following is true about localized lymphadenopathy?

  • Usually seen in children and young adults
  • Indicates a malignant disorder
  • Involvement of 3 or more non-contiguous lymph node areas
  • Involvement of a single anatomic site (correct)

Which one of the following is a common cause of abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy?

  • Metastatic cancer
  • Malignant lymphoma (correct)
  • Acute leukemia
  • Tuberculosis

Which one of the following is a characteristic of localized lymphadenopathy?

<p>Involvement of a single anatomic site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoma?

<p>Large, discrete, symmetric, rubbery, firm, and non-tender nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy?

<p>Mesenteric lymphadenitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of generalized lymphadenopathy?

<p>Infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of metastatic cancer in lymph nodes?

<p>Hard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of thoracic adenopathy?

<p>Primary lung disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoma?

<p>Large, discrete, symmetric, rubbery, firm, and non-tender lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy?

<p>Metastatic cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about localized lymphadenopathy?

<p>It is characterized by hard, non-tender, and non-moveable lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoma?

<p>Involvement of 3 or more non-contiguous lymph node areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of localized lymphadenopathy?

<p>Tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy?

<p>Lymphoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphadenopathy?

<p>Enlargement of the lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of localized lymphadenopathy?

<p>Benign disorders in children and young adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of abdominal and retroperitoneal adenopathy?

<p>Malignant lymphomas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Returning protein-rich fluid to the circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema?

<p>It is characterized by limb swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for developing lymphoedema?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema?

<p>Swelling in foot with 'Tree trunk pattern' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Extensive lymph node surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a medical cause of lymphoedema?

<p>Non-healing ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a treatment option for lymphoedema?

<p>Benzopyrones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define lymphedema.

<p>Abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features of lymphedema?

<p>Non-pitting edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals in the medical treatment of lymphedema?

<p>Prevent infection and complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Filariasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for developing lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Advanced cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema?

<p>Swelling in a tree trunk pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of cellulitis?

<p>Minor trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a treatment option for lymphoedema?

<p>Benzopyrones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Production of lymphocytes and other mononuclear immune cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the correct pathway for lymph drainage from the head and right arm?

<p>RLD → RIJV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily production of lymph and how much of it enters the venous circulation after reaching the lymph nodes?

<p>8L, 4L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a surgical treatment option for lymphedema?

<p>Liposuction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Acute Lymphangitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a familial primary lymphedema with onset below the age of 2 years?

<p>Milroy’s disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investigations is of least value in the evaluation of disorders of the lymphatic system?

<p>Ultrasonography of lymphatics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about the lymphatic system?

<p>The lymphatic system comprises lymphatic channels, lymphoid organs, and circulating elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymphatics in the body?

<p>Return of protein rich fluid to the circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily production of lymph and how much of it enters the venous circulation after reaching the lymph nodes?

<p>8L produced daily, 4L enters the venous circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of lymphoedema in the upper limb?

<p>Advanced malignancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Swelling in a 'tree trunk pattern' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a risk factor for developing lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Extensive lymph node surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of non-pitting edema in lymphoedema?

<p>Lipoedema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a surgical treatment option for lymphedema?

<p>Liposuction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Acute Lymphangitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a familial primary lymphedema with onset below the age of 2 years?

<p>Milroy’s disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investigations is of least value in the evaluation of disorders of the lymphatic system?

<p>Ultrasonography of lymphatics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Hypoproteinaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Production of lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Lymphangitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a surgical treatment option for lymphedema?

<p>Gillies Nodo-venous shunt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of cellulitis?

<p>Acute Lymphangitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Acute Lymphangitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investigations is of least value in the evaluation of disorders of the lymphatic system?

<p>Ultrasonography of lymphatics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of non-pitting edema in lymphoedema?

<p>Tumors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of thoracic adenopathy?

<p>Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily production of lymph and how much of it enters the venous circulation after reaching the lymph nodes?

<p>1-2 liters; 10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of metastatic cancer in lymph nodes?

<p>Localized swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Hypoproteinaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema?

<p>Localized swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 48-year-old man with swelling of his entire lower limb, pain, redness, and discharge from the skin?

<p>Cellulitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common risk factor for developing lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Extensive lymph node surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with diffuse swelling, redness, and blanching on pressure of the lower limb?

<p>Lymphangitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of lymphoedema in the lower limb?

<p>Tree trunk pattern of swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following investigations is of most value in the evaluation of disorders of the lymphatic system?

<p>Lymphangiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT a surgical treatment option for lymphedema?

<p>Homan’s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a common cause of primary lymphedema with onset below the age of 2 years?

<p>Milroy’s disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following investigations is of LEAST value in the evaluation of disorders of the lymphatic system?

<p>Ultrasonography of lymphatics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements regarding acute lymphangitis is NOT true?

<p>The commonest organisms causing acute lymphangitis are Pseudomonas and Bacteroides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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