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Questions and Answers
During fetal monitoring, what condition is indicated by variable decelerations on the fetal heart rate strip?
During fetal monitoring, what condition is indicated by variable decelerations on the fetal heart rate strip?
- Maternal hypotension
- Fetal head compression
- Uteroplacental insufficiency
- Umbilical cord compression (correct)
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of baseline variability in fetal heart rate monitoring?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of baseline variability in fetal heart rate monitoring?
- Fluctuations in the fetal heart rate of more than 25 bpm
- Changes in fetal heart rate that occur in response to uterine contractions
- Fluctuations in the fetal heart rate of 6 to 25 bpm (correct)
- Changes in fetal heart rate that occur in response to fetal movement
A laboring patient with a history of chronic hypertension is showing late decelerations. What should the nurse's FIRST action be?
A laboring patient with a history of chronic hypertension is showing late decelerations. What should the nurse's FIRST action be?
- Prepare for an emergency cesarean section.
- Increase the rate of intravenous fluids.
- Reposition the patient to a lateral position. (correct)
- Administer oxygen via non-rebreather mask.
Which contraction pattern indicates hyperstimulation of the uterus during labor?
Which contraction pattern indicates hyperstimulation of the uterus during labor?
According to current guidelines, which contraceptive method is MOST effective in preventing pregnancy?
According to current guidelines, which contraceptive method is MOST effective in preventing pregnancy?
In the context of contraception, what is the PRIMARY mechanism of action of combined hormonal contraceptives?
In the context of contraception, what is the PRIMARY mechanism of action of combined hormonal contraceptives?
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does luteinizing hormone (LH) PRIMARILY influence?
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does luteinizing hormone (LH) PRIMARILY influence?
Which hormone is PRIMARILY responsible for the maintenance of the uterine lining during pregnancy?
Which hormone is PRIMARILY responsible for the maintenance of the uterine lining during pregnancy?
A patient with a family history of cystic fibrosis is seeking preconception genetic counseling. What type of genetic testing should be discussed?
A patient with a family history of cystic fibrosis is seeking preconception genetic counseling. What type of genetic testing should be discussed?
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between genetic screening and genetic diagnostic testing?
Which of the following accurately describes the difference between genetic screening and genetic diagnostic testing?
A couple is known to be carriers for an autosomal recessive disorder. What is the probability that their child will inherit the disorder?
A couple is known to be carriers for an autosomal recessive disorder. What is the probability that their child will inherit the disorder?
Which of the following conditions is an example of X-linked dominant inheritance?
Which of the following conditions is an example of X-linked dominant inheritance?
During pregnancy, what is the PRIMARY risk associated with maternal listeriosis?
During pregnancy, what is the PRIMARY risk associated with maternal listeriosis?
Which of the following nutrients is MOST critical for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
Which of the following nutrients is MOST critical for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
A pregnant patient at 10 weeks' gestation reports experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. What condition should be considered?
A pregnant patient at 10 weeks' gestation reports experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. What condition should be considered?
Using Naegele's rule, if the first day of a woman's last menstrual period (LMP) was November 21, what is her estimated due date?
Using Naegele's rule, if the first day of a woman's last menstrual period (LMP) was November 21, what is her estimated due date?
Which of the following is considered a positive sign of pregnancy?
Which of the following is considered a positive sign of pregnancy?
What is the PURPOSE of administering a Group B Streptococcus (GBS) test during prenatal care?
What is the PURPOSE of administering a Group B Streptococcus (GBS) test during prenatal care?
According to the Stroble article, how does the maternal microbiome impact pregnancy outcomes?
According to the Stroble article, how does the maternal microbiome impact pregnancy outcomes?
Which of the following physiological changes is MOST likely to cause shortness of breath in the third trimester?
Which of the following physiological changes is MOST likely to cause shortness of breath in the third trimester?
What is the PRIMARY cause of morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy?
What is the PRIMARY cause of morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy?
Which definition BEST describes a “spontaneous abortion”?
Which definition BEST describes a “spontaneous abortion”?
If a woman is pregnant, how would she be described using the GTPAL system if this is her second pregnancy, she had one previous full-term birth, and no abortions or preterm births?
If a woman is pregnant, how would she be described using the GTPAL system if this is her second pregnancy, she had one previous full-term birth, and no abortions or preterm births?
What is the recommended follow-up schedule for a low-risk pregnant patient from weeks 28-36?
What is the recommended follow-up schedule for a low-risk pregnant patient from weeks 28-36?
What action should a nurse prioritize to address the underlying cause of recurrent late decelerations observed on a fetal heart rate tracing?
What action should a nurse prioritize to address the underlying cause of recurrent late decelerations observed on a fetal heart rate tracing?
Which factor would most significantly increase a pregnant woman's risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
Which factor would most significantly increase a pregnant woman's risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
What is the most critical nursing intervention to mitigate the risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in a newborn whose mother has a history of opioid dependence?
What is the most critical nursing intervention to mitigate the risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in a newborn whose mother has a history of opioid dependence?
Which complication presents the greatest risk to the fetus in a pregnancy complicated by severe maternal thrombocytopenia?
Which complication presents the greatest risk to the fetus in a pregnancy complicated by severe maternal thrombocytopenia?
What is the most important consideration when assessing the safety of administering oxytocin to augment labor in a multiparous woman?
What is the most important consideration when assessing the safety of administering oxytocin to augment labor in a multiparous woman?
What is the most appropriate long-term management strategy for women with a history of gestational hypertension who are planning future pregnancies?
What is the most appropriate long-term management strategy for women with a history of gestational hypertension who are planning future pregnancies?
What is the first-line pharmacologic treatment for treating postpartum hemorrhage?
What is the first-line pharmacologic treatment for treating postpartum hemorrhage?
Which immunizations are safe to give to a postpartum mother prior to discharge from the hospital?
Which immunizations are safe to give to a postpartum mother prior to discharge from the hospital?
What factor should the nurse consider to improve her patient’s success when initiating breastfeeding?
What factor should the nurse consider to improve her patient’s success when initiating breastfeeding?
Consider the use of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT). In which scenario would NIPT be most clinically beneficial as a first-line screening tool over traditional maternal serum screening?
Consider the use of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT). In which scenario would NIPT be most clinically beneficial as a first-line screening tool over traditional maternal serum screening?
A pregnant woman is diagnosed with asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during her first prenatal visit. What is the primary rationale for treating her ASB?
A pregnant woman is diagnosed with asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during her first prenatal visit. What is the primary rationale for treating her ASB?
A woman at 39 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with rupture of membranes 24 hours ago. She is GBS positive, but has been declining antibiotics in labor. Current vital signs are stable, temperature is 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit. What is the priority intervention?
A woman at 39 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with rupture of membranes 24 hours ago. She is GBS positive, but has been declining antibiotics in labor. Current vital signs are stable, temperature is 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit. What is the priority intervention?
A new mother who is breastfeeding asks the nurse about the safety of taking a certain medication for a chronic condition. What is the most evidence-based resource for the nurse to consult regarding medication safety during breastfeeding?
A new mother who is breastfeeding asks the nurse about the safety of taking a certain medication for a chronic condition. What is the most evidence-based resource for the nurse to consult regarding medication safety during breastfeeding?
Flashcards
Fetal Monitoring Terminology
Fetal Monitoring Terminology
The baseline fetal heart rate, variability (each type), accelerations, and decelerations.
VEAL CHOP
VEAL CHOP
Variable decelerations are caused by cord compression, Early decelerations are caused by head compression, Acceleration are OK, Late decelerations are caused by placental insufficiency (VEAL CHOP).
Contraction Terminology
Contraction Terminology
Frequency, duration, intensity, and resting tone of contractions.
Menstrual Cycle Phases
Menstrual Cycle Phases
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Pregnancy Hormones
Pregnancy Hormones
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Ideal Time for Genetic Counseling
Ideal Time for Genetic Counseling
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Genetic Screening vs. Genetic Testing
Genetic Screening vs. Genetic Testing
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Maternal Diet in Pregnancy
Maternal Diet in Pregnancy
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Dating Early Pregnancy
Dating Early Pregnancy
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Naegele's Rule
Naegele's Rule
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Signs of Pregnancy
Signs of Pregnancy
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Prenatal Labs
Prenatal Labs
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Physiologic Changes of Pregnancy
Physiologic Changes of Pregnancy
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Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
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GTPAL
GTPAL
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Study Notes
- The notes are for N247 Exam 1
Fetal Monitoring
- Know the terminology of baseline, variability, acceleration, and deceleration including the types of each
- Understand the cause of each type of deceleration using the VEAL CHOP mnemonic
- Review practice strips
- Know how physiological changes in labor such as medications, chronic conditions, and sleep cycle contribute to changes in fetal heart rate strips
- Know contraction terminology, including frequency, duration, intensity, and resting tone
Menstrual Cycle/Contraception
- Know each phase of the menstrual cycle
- Know which events occur during each phase, and which hormones act where
- Know and understand the reliability levels of all contraceptive methods
- Know all pregnancy hormones and their functions
Genetics
- Understand the ideal time for genetic counseling and the importance of preconception counseling, especially for women with comorbidities and advanced maternal age
- Understand the difference between genetic screening and genetic testing, and which test to offer first and to which population
- Know and understand screening versus diagnostic testing for genetic defects
- Know and understand autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, and X-linked disorders including examples of each
Diet and Prenatal Care
- Understand maternal diet, including foods to avoid, and nutrients that are recommended
- Know maternal microbiome
- Know all hormones of pregnancy
- Know early signs of pregnancy
- Know and understand the appropriate way to calculate the estimated due date
- Know and understand how to calculate Naegle's rule
- Know the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy
- Know and understand prenatal labs, blood testing, and the timing of blood tests such as when to perform a GBS swab, and what a positive result means
- Review the Stroble article on the microbiome in pregnancy and note maternal conditions that influence it
Physiologic Changes and Discomforts
- Know the physiological changes of pregnancy
- Know and understand common discomforts of pregnancy and which trimester experiences discomfort
- Know and understand the causes of spontaneous abortion
- Know the GTPAL system
- Understand prenatal schedules and when patients should follow up in the antepartum period
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