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Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic of a myth?
What is a key characteristic of a myth?
- It is primarily aimed at young children for entertainment.
- It serves to explain natural phenomena or cultural beliefs. (correct)
- It is always based on true historical events.
- It is a detailed biography of a historical figure.
Which term describes stories that are exaggerated and circulated as true but lack verifiable evidence?
Which term describes stories that are exaggerated and circulated as true but lack verifiable evidence?
- Myths
- Fables
- Legends
- Urban legends (correct)
What is typically included in the Hero’s Journey framework?
What is typically included in the Hero’s Journey framework?
- A strict chronology of historical events.
- Characters that never change throughout the story.
- Stages that involve transformation and self-discovery. (correct)
- A predefined set of moral lessons.
What is an archetype?
What is an archetype?
What is not a primary element of image analysis?
What is not a primary element of image analysis?
Flashcards
Oral tradition
Oral tradition
Stories passed down through generations by word of mouth.
Myth
Myth
A traditional story, often involving gods, heroes, and supernatural events, that explains a cultural belief or phenomenon.
Call to adventure
Call to adventure
The process of a hero's journey where they are thrust into a chaotic situation, causing them to make a significant decision and start their transformation.
Study Notes
Mythology Unit
- Oral Tradition: Stories passed down through generations by speech.
- Myth: A traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.
- Origin of "Myth": The word "myth" comes from the Greek word "mythos," meaning "story."
- Elements of a Myth: Myths often involve gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings; explain the creation of the world or natural phenomena; and contain symbolic elements.
- Legend: A story, especially a traditional one, believed to be based on real people or events, but often embellished with fanciful details, unlike myths.
- Characteristics of Legends: Legends often involve historical figures, events, or places but also incorporate supernatural or fantastical elements.
- Urban Legends: Stories or beliefs widely circulated as factual but are actually fictional. Usually intended to scare or entertain.
- Fable: A short story, typically with animals as characters, that teaches a moral lesson.
- Archetype: A recurring symbol, theme, or character type in literature; a universally recognized pattern.
- Archetype Categories:
- Character Archetypes: Represent common personality traits or roles (e.g., the hero, the villain, the mentor).
- Symbol Archetypes: Represent recurring ideas or concepts (e.g., light=good, darkness=evil).
- Plot Archetypes: Describe common story structures (e.g., the quest, the initiation).
Hero's Journey Unit
- Hero's Journey: A common narrative pattern in stories, featuring a hero's adventure, trials, and eventual triumph.
- Fate of Heroes: Heroes may be chosen or driven by fate to embark on their journey.
- Creator of the Hero's Journey: Joseph Campbell popularized the concept of the Hero's Journey.
- Three Main Acts of the Hero's Journey: Separation, Initiation, and Return.
- 12 Stages of the Hero's Journey: This structure is based on a common model; details may vary in different stories.
- Common Themes in Hero's Journeys: Overcoming obstacles, facing personal growth, and demonstrating courage.
- Common Archetypes in Hero's Journeys: The hero, the mentor, the villain, the sidekick, and the damsel in distress.
Image Analysis
- Composition: The arrangement of elements within an image.
- Symbolism: The use of images to represent ideas or concepts.
- Visual Storytelling: Images convey a narrative.
- Cultural and Historical Context: Understanding how cultural and historical factors influence the creation and interpretation of images.
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