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Greek Mythology: Introduction

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29 Questions

Who told the lesser myths according to the text?

Mothers, grandmothers, and nurses

When were the truly relevant narrations of myth told in ancient Greece?

At times prescribed by the religious calendar

What was the occasion for performing tragedies in ancient Greece?

City festivals

Who organized the Greek victory celebrations?

Clans, tribes, or cities

What was the purpose of choral songs in ancient Greece?

To celebrate victories and honor the gods

What is the main difference between fables and myths?

Fables aim to convey a moral lesson, while myths do not

What did the snake demand from the donkey in the myth?

The load the donkey was carrying

What is the significance of the myth of the donkey and the snake?

It explains why snakes do not grow old

What did Philostratus question in relation to Aesopic fables?

Whether they were the best kind of myth

What did Ibycus and Sophocles tell in their myth?

The story of the donkey and the snake

What is an additional feature that distinguishes fables from myths?

Fables are easier to invent

Who did Critias hear the tale from?

His grandfather

What is implied by the ability to translate myths from one language to another?

The structure of the myth is the most important aspect.

Why do scholars have difficulty recording and translating African mythical narratives?

They combine multiple art forms.

What is the primary reason for the continuous mutation of myths?

Their cultural relevance.

Where did Solon hear the tale from, according to the text?

Egypt

What is the difference between myths and works of literature, according to the text?

Myths can be translated, but literature cannot.

What was the primary method of transmitting mythological narratives in ancient Greece?

Oral tradition

What were Arcadian children accustomed to doing from an early age?

Singing hymns and paeans

What was the context in which Arcadian youths sang hymns and paeans?

Communal festivals

What is the term 'saga' often synonymous with in German?

Myth

What is the title of Gustav Schwab's collection of Greek myths?

Die schönen Sagen des klassischen Altertums

Who wrote the influential treatment of Germanic sagas?

Jacob Grimm

Where were the Homeric poems recited in?

Athens at the Panathenaea

What was the purpose of Hecataeus's book?

To historicize and rationalize myths

What was the outcome of Euripides' deviation from traditional myth?

He gained the fewest victories

What was the significance of symposia in ancient Greece?

A religious event where Archilochus and Alcaeus composed

What was the consequence of performing in public settings?

The poet had limited flexibility with mythical subject matter

Why were philosophers and postclassical poets able to deviate from traditional myth?

They were not subject to direct censorship

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