Mysterious Global Seismic Event September 2023

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Questions and Answers

What unique characteristic did the seismic event have compared to typical earthquakes?

  • It occurred in an open ocean.
  • It lasted for several hours.
  • It presented a slow, constant wave. (correct)
  • It was quick and sharp.

How long did the seismic signal continue after the landslide occurred?

  • Three days
  • Six days
  • Twelve days
  • Nine days (correct)

What triggered the massive tsunami after the landslide?

  • The collapse of a mountain and glacier (correct)
  • Melting glaciers
  • Earthquake sensors activating
  • An underwater volcanic eruption

What phenomenon was created due to the interaction of the tsunami wave in the fjord?

<p>Seiche (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the height of the tsunami triggered by the landslide?

<p>650 feet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the glacier to lose its ability to support the mountain leading to the landslide?

<p>Rising temperatures melting the glacier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main challenge did scientists face when trying to understand the seismic signal?

<p>Unable to isolate the specific source of the signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What logistical factor in the fjord contributed to the persistence of the seismic event?

<p>The narrow confinement of the fjord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mysterious seismic signal

A slow, continuous wave that lasted for nine days and was detected by earthquake sensors worldwide.

Landslide

A geological event where a large mass of rock and ice breaks off a mountain and falls into a fjord.

Tsunami

A giant wave caused by the landslide, reaching a height of 650 feet.

Seiche

A phenomenon where a wave oscillates back and forth within a confined space, like a fjord.

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Glacier melt

The process of a glacier melting and thinning due to rising temperatures.

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Fjord

A narrow, deep inlet of the sea surrounded by steep cliffs.

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Earth shaking

The energy of the seiche, caused by the landslide and tsunami, shaking the Earth for an extended period.

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Seismology

The study of earthquakes and seismic waves.

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Study Notes

Mysterious Global Seismic Event of September 2023

  • Unusual seismic activity detected worldwide in mid-September 2023
  • The seismic signal, unlike typical earthquakes, was a slow, constant wave lasting nine days
  • The source of the signal was traced to the Dickson Fjord region after the collapse of a mountain and glacier on September 16, 2023.
  • The collapse released approximately 33 million cubic yards of rock and ice, capable of filling 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools
  • The event triggered a 650-foot-tall tsunami, one of the highest recently recorded
  • The prolonged seismic activity couldn't be fully explained by the tsunami alone

Mechanism of the Prolonged Seismic Activity

  • High-resolution sonar surveys by the Danish Navy revealed a seiche - a standing wave
    • The confined space of the fjord caused the tsunami wave to bounce back and forth, generating a resonant seiche
    • This concentrated energy, causing the Earth to shake for nine days.
  • A seiche is analogous to water sloshing in a bathtub or swimming pool, but on a much larger scale
  • The landslide occurred inland from the open ocean. The fjord's complex structure prevented energy dissipation
  • The mountain collapse was linked to rising temperatures in Greenland melting glacier supporting the mountain, leading to instability
  • Rising temperatures caused the glacial melt, destabilizing the mountain, and subsequently triggering the landslide.
  • The event may represent a significant global impact of climate change on the Earth's crust

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