Myoglobin Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary stabilizing force for the interior of myoglobin?

  • Hydrogen bond interactions
  • Hydrophobic interactions (correct)
  • Ionic interactions
  • Disulfide bond interactions

What function does the distal histidine (His E7) serve in myoglobin?

  • Stabilizing the heme-protein conjugate
  • Assisting with oxygen-binding (correct)
  • Binding directly to the iron in heme
  • Holding the heme in place

What accompanies the oxygenation of myoglobin?

  • Formation of disulfide bonds within the protein
  • Decrease in the number of alpha-helices in the protein structure
  • Increase in charged amino acids in the interior of the protein
  • Movement of the iron atom, His F8, and residues covalently linked to His F8 toward the plane of the ring (correct)

What is the effect of H+, CO2, and 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate on the oxygen binding curve of hemoglobin?

<p>They decrease the binding of oxygen by shifting the equilibrium towards the low affinity form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what partial pressure of oxygen does the pO2 in lung capillary bed typically occur?

<p>~ 100 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does myoglobin not serve as an effective vehicle for delivery of oxygen from lungs to peripheral tissues?

<p>It releases its bound oxygen readily at low pressure, making it ineffective for delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH)?

<p>Continued production of adult-type hemoglobin in adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of having one of the four gene copies not expressed in α thalassemia?

<p>Decreased α subunit production leading to increased death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of sickle cell anemia?

<p>Point mutation in Hbβ, leading to the formation of Hb S (Glu → Val at amino acid 6) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of Hemoglobin Gun Hill?

<p>Unstable mutant hemoglobin associated with mild compensated hemolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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