Myocardial Thickness and Function
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Questions and Answers

Where is the heart located?

  • Cranial cavity
  • Pelvic cavity
  • Abdominal cavity
  • Mediastinum of thoracic cavity (correct)

Which side of the heart pumps blood through miles of blood vessels in the body systemically?

  • Left side (correct)
  • Both sides equally
  • Neither side
  • Right side

What is the function of the right side of the heart?

  • Pumps blood to the brain
  • Pumps blood through the body systemically
  • Pumps blood to the digestive system
  • Pumps blood through the lungs to pick up oxygen (correct)

In which direction is the apex of the heart pointed?

<p>Inferiorly to the left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the heart described as a double pump?

<p>It pumps blood through different sides for different functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels branch from the ascending aorta to supply oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium of the heart?

<p>Coronary arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of coronary capillaries in the heart?

<p>Exchanging gases and nutrients/wastes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do coronary veins collect oxygen-poor blood in the heart?

<p>Coronary sinus on the posterior of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects cardiac muscle fibers end-to-end?

<p>Intercalated discs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers form the cardiac conduction system?

<p>Autorhythmic fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of contractile fibers in cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Propelling blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber has thicker walls for pumping blood great distances throughout the body?

<p>Left ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of atrioventricular valves in the heart?

<p>Ensure one-way flow of blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do atrial walls have thinner walls compared to ventricular walls?

<p>To assist with gravity in delivering blood to ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes heart valves to open and close?

<p>Blood pressure differences across the valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do semi-lunar valves in the heart lie?

<p>Between ventricle and artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of left ventricle in systemic circulation?

<p>Pumping blood great distances to all parts of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the forcefulness of contraction in the heart?

<p>Contractility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that regulates and ensures equal pumping of blood by the right and left ventricles?

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of heart function, what does the Frank-Starling law state?

<p>Greater stretch during diastole results in greater force of contraction during systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones plays a role in regulating heart rate?

<p>Thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the origin of the nervous system regulation of heart rate?

<p>Cardiovascular center in medulla oblongata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is responsible for the pressure that must be exceeded before the semilunar valves open and ventricular ejection begins?

<p>Afterload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does ventricular relaxation occur?

<p>Diastole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave represents the onset of ventricular depolarization in a normal ECG?

<p>QRS complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the T wave in a normal ECG represent?

<p>Ventricular repolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during atrial systole?

<p>Ventricular systole begins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process masks atrial repolarization on an ECG?

<p>QRS complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal ECG, what is the P wave associated with?

<p>Atrial depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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