Myocardial Infarction Symptoms and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

What are the ECG findings associated with a myocardial infarction?

  • Flattened P waves and prolonged PR interval
  • T wave inversion, increased ST elevation, and development of abnormal Q waves (correct)
  • Widened QRS complexes and peaked T waves
  • Elevated R waves and increased QRS duration

What are the risk factors for myocardial infarction mentioned in the text?

  • Stress, lack of exercise, and poor diet
  • Smoking, high cholesterol, and family history
  • Obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure
  • Women, African Americans, and older patients (correct)

What socioeconomic factors can contribute to increased risk of myocardial infarction?

  • Poor education, language barriers, and cultural beliefs against seeking medical care
  • Lack of access to healthy food and gym memberships
  • Poverty, high healthcare cost, lack of insurance, transportation, and proximity to a healthcare provider (correct)
  • High levels of air pollution and water contamination

What is the preferred biomarker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction?

<p>Troponin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a 12-lead ECG be obtained for a patient with suspected myocardial infarction?

<p>Within 10 minutes of the onset of pain or arrival to the emergency department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key diagnostic indicator for a myocardial infarction on an ECG?

<p>Elevation in the ST segment in two contiguous leads (measuring &gt;1mm) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential implication of an elevated CK-MB level in a patient?

<p>Possible Complications after a PCI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions should be administered first to a patient experiencing an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of negative myoglobin results in diagnosing an acute MI?

<p>Rule out Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nursing diagnoses is directly associated with a reduced coronary blood flow?

<p>Risk for impaired cardiac function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary pharmacological interventions for an AMI?

<p>Nitroglycerin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to ask patients if they have already taken aspirin before administering it during an AMI?

<p>To avoid potential drug interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom associated with a myocardial infarction (MI)?

<p>Pressure or squeezing sensation in the chest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a cardiac rehabilitation program, what should be the recommended approach for increasing physical activity?

<p>Increase activity gradually and monitor blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication during a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure?

<p>Bleeding at the catheter insertion site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common recommendation for patients with myocardial infarction (MI) regarding chest pain?

<p>Chest pain is constant and does not change with inspiration or position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication after a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure?

<p>Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the assessment of chest pain, which question is important to ask regarding radiation of pain?

<p>Does the pain go anywhere else in the body? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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