Mycenaean Civilization Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of architecture was predominant in Mycenaean Greece?

  • Citadels with palaces and walls (correct)
  • Amphitheaters for public assembly
  • Temples with grand columns
  • Spacious villas by the sea
  • Why were spearmen often depicted as more cowardly warriors in Mycenaean Combat Images?

  • They were physically smaller in stature
  • They lacked the skill to wield swords effectively (correct)
  • They preferred to fight in groups rather than individually
  • They were known to retreat easily during battles
  • What was different about the new weaponry introduced during the Aegean Bronze Age?

  • It emphasized the use of heavy battleaxes
  • It included shorter swords with parallel edges tapered to a sharp point (correct)
  • It focused on long, two-handed swords
  • It featured curved blades for increased slashing ability
  • Why did the text emphasize that warfare during the Aegean Bronze Age focused on individual duels rather than large warfare and armies?

    <p>To showcase the heroism and elite status of swordsmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did rank-and-file soldiers become popular again around 1200 BCE in Mycenae?

    <p>As a response to more organized military structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the fall of heroes and palaces during the Bronze Age in Mycenae?

    <p>The inability of dueling warriors to adapt to new combat tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Thera (Santorini) was a significant location for naval warfare
    • The primary purpose of naval warfare was to transport troops

    Mycenaean Architecture

    • Mycenaean capitals were centered around citadels (palaces with walls)
    • The Mycenaean Lion Gate was built in the 13th century
    • Narrow paths made invading difficult
    • Often, citadels were connected to hot springs

    Mycenaean Combat Images

    • Seals depicted swordsmen battling lions and other warriors
    • Swordsmen were considered elite warriors, tall and proud people
    • Spearmen were often depicted as more cowardly warriors
    • The sword was seen as a superior weapon

    Warfare During the Aegean Bronze Age

    • Warfare focused on individual duels rather than large armies
    • Emphasis was on the superiority of swordsmen
    • Armies during this period did not have large rank-and-file soldiers

    New Weaponry

    • New swords became shorter with parallel edges tapered to a sharp point
    • The Naue II sword is an example of the last Mycenaean palace swords

    Fall of Heroes and Palaces

    • Dueling between heroes was not optimal for those who did not fight by the same rules
    • The fall of palaces is attributed to this

    A New Era of Warfare

    • The Warrior Vase of Mycenae (1200 BCE) marks a shift towards rank-and-file soldiers
    • This change led to a new era of warfare

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    Description

    Explore the key aspects of the Mycenaean Civilization, including architecture, naval warfare in the Aegean Sea, combat imagery, and more. Learn about their impressive citadels, lion gate, combat techniques, and strategic locations.

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