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Questions and Answers
What type of architecture was predominant in Mycenaean Greece?
What type of architecture was predominant in Mycenaean Greece?
- Citadels with palaces and walls (correct)
- Amphitheaters for public assembly
- Temples with grand columns
- Spacious villas by the sea
Why were spearmen often depicted as more cowardly warriors in Mycenaean Combat Images?
Why were spearmen often depicted as more cowardly warriors in Mycenaean Combat Images?
- They were physically smaller in stature
- They lacked the skill to wield swords effectively (correct)
- They preferred to fight in groups rather than individually
- They were known to retreat easily during battles
What was different about the new weaponry introduced during the Aegean Bronze Age?
What was different about the new weaponry introduced during the Aegean Bronze Age?
- It emphasized the use of heavy battleaxes
- It included shorter swords with parallel edges tapered to a sharp point (correct)
- It focused on long, two-handed swords
- It featured curved blades for increased slashing ability
Why did the text emphasize that warfare during the Aegean Bronze Age focused on individual duels rather than large warfare and armies?
Why did the text emphasize that warfare during the Aegean Bronze Age focused on individual duels rather than large warfare and armies?
Why did rank-and-file soldiers become popular again around 1200 BCE in Mycenae?
Why did rank-and-file soldiers become popular again around 1200 BCE in Mycenae?
What contributed to the fall of heroes and palaces during the Bronze Age in Mycenae?
What contributed to the fall of heroes and palaces during the Bronze Age in Mycenae?
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Study Notes
Naval Warfare in Aegean Sea
- Thera (Santorini) was a significant location for naval warfare
- The primary purpose of naval warfare was to transport troops
Mycenaean Architecture
- Mycenaean capitals were centered around citadels (palaces with walls)
- The Mycenaean Lion Gate was built in the 13th century
- Narrow paths made invading difficult
- Often, citadels were connected to hot springs
Mycenaean Combat Images
- Seals depicted swordsmen battling lions and other warriors
- Swordsmen were considered elite warriors, tall and proud people
- Spearmen were often depicted as more cowardly warriors
- The sword was seen as a superior weapon
Warfare During the Aegean Bronze Age
- Warfare focused on individual duels rather than large armies
- Emphasis was on the superiority of swordsmen
- Armies during this period did not have large rank-and-file soldiers
New Weaponry
- New swords became shorter with parallel edges tapered to a sharp point
- The Naue II sword is an example of the last Mycenaean palace swords
Fall of Heroes and Palaces
- Dueling between heroes was not optimal for those who did not fight by the same rules
- The fall of palaces is attributed to this
A New Era of Warfare
- The Warrior Vase of Mycenae (1200 BCE) marks a shift towards rank-and-file soldiers
- This change led to a new era of warfare
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