Mycenaean and Minoan Civilization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In which year did Arthur Evans begin rebuilding the site he excavated?

  • 1931
  • 1941
  • 1898
  • 1900 (correct)

Arthur Evans excavated the Palace of Mines only until 1931.

True (A)

What significant myth was Arthur Evans interested in?

Myth of King Minos

Arthur Evans purchased the site of __________ in 1998.

<p>Knossos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization's artifacts did Arthur Evans find that were similar to those from the Minoans?

<p>Mycenaeans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items to their descriptions:

<p>Arthur Evans = Excavated the site of Knossos Palace of Mines = Rebuilt by Arthur Evans Mycenaeans = Civilization with artifacts similar to Minoans Seal Stones = Used as jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthur Evans used only traditional building materials in his reconstructions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time period do the Mycenaeans date back to?

<p>3500 BC to 7000 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used by Homer to refer to the people of Mycenae?

<p>Achaeans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The king in Mycenae was known as Wanax.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of grain mentioned that was part of the diet in Mycenae.

<p>barley</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mycenaeans lived in the region known as __________.

<p>Peloponnesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architecture is the megaron associated with?

<p>Palace architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evidence of wealth disparity was present in Mycenaean society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary crop mentioned that was part of the Mycenaean diet?

<p>wheat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head of Mycenaean society was the __________.

<p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals was part of the Mycenaean diet?

<p>Goats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mycenae

An ancient city in Greece known for its powerful kingdom and complex society.

Wanax

The king in Mycenaean society, who ruled with authority and power.

Megaron

A rectangular hall used for official gatherings in Mycenaean architecture.

Archeans

The term used by Homer to refer to the Mycenaeans.

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Greek Language

The language spoken by Mycenaeans, crucial for communication and culture.

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Agriculture

The practice of farming and raising livestock, key to Mycenaean economy.

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Wealth Evidence

Artifacts and structures indicating social and economic status in Mycenaean society.

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Architecture

The design and construction style seen in Mycenaean buildings like palaces and temples.

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Society Structure

The hierarchical organization of Mycenaean communities, often divided into classes.

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Military Focus

The emphasis on warfare and power in Mycenaean culture, reflecting their values.

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Arthur Evans

A respected scholar known for excavating the Palace of Knossos.

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Palace of Knossos

An ancient Minoan palace excavated by Arthur Evans in 1900.

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Minoans

An ancient civilization that flourished on Crete, known for their advanced culture.

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Seal Stones

Artifacts believed to be jewelry, possibly used by both Minoans and Mycenaeans.

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Excavation

The process of digging to uncover artifacts and understand past cultures.

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Rebuilding

The reconstruction process of the Palace of Knossos using modern materials.

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Mycenaeans

A civilization that coexisted with the Minoans, known for their influence in Greece.

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King Minos

A legendary king of Crete associated with the Minoans and the labyrinth myth.

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Study Notes

Arthur Evans

  • Lived from 1851 to 1941
  • Wealthy scholar interested in the myths of King Minos
  • Wanted to find seal stones
  • Bought the Knossos site in 1898
  • Excavated the site starting in 1900, calling it the "Palace of Minos"
  • Continued excavating and rebuilding until 1931
  • Used modern building materials during the rebuilding

Seal Stones

  • Some were worn as jewelry
  • Showed images like precious gems
  • Made of gold with imprints

Diet

  • Consumed sheep, barley, wheat, and goats

Map

  • Lived in the Peloponnese region

Mycenaeans

  • Lived from 7000-3500 BCE
  • Similar to Minoans
  • Had defensive walls
  • Called "Achaeans" by Homer
  • King (Wanax) led society
  • Warlike people, skilled in weaponry

Architecture

  • Megaron in chambers
  • Included fire chambers, ante chambers, and waiting rooms

Proof of Wealth

  • Evidence of social class differences
  • Family tombs versus communal burial plots (cist graves) showed wealth
  • Displayed wealth through goods in graves

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Related Documents

History 223: Arthur Evans and Mycenaeans PDF

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