MyBradyLab Chapter 1 Quiz & Flashcards on Safety Gear

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Questions and Answers

What is a health care destination staffed by physicians, nurses, and others designed to evaluate and stabilize patients?

It is a health care destination staffed by physicians, nurses, and others designed to evaluate and stabilize patients.

To review the assessment and treatment basics required by your medical director, which resource should you consult first?

Emergency Medical Responders

Reputable websites

Emergency department nurses

Service protocols (correct)

What action places the patient at greatest risk for a medical mistake?

Transferring care from one EMT to another (correct)

Backing the ambulance into the ambulance bay at the hospital

Driving to an emergency department at night

Responding to a call in an unsafe neighborhood

What would be a logical project for a quality improvement (QI) committee?

Monthly continuing education programs in which seldom-used skills are practiced Signup and view all the answers

What should you inform a concerned woman about the use of VoIP to access the emergency operations center?

Internet providers must provide a callback number and physical location of the phone from which the 911 call was placed Signup and view all the answers

The act of contacting the emergency department physician for permission to administer additional aspirin is an example of:

On-line medical direction Signup and view all the answers

Why is EMS in a unique position to contribute significantly to mobile integrated health care?

EMS providers are familiar with and capable of functioning in the out-of-hospital environment Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute of a person would not likely work out well in the EMS profession?

Inability or no desire to take charge Signup and view all the answers

Which statement by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior?

I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is sick or injured according to dispatch information. Signup and view all the answers

For a 40-year-old man with a collapsed lung and unstable vital signs, what is the best destination?

Trauma center Signup and view all the answers

What will the observing public remember about the EMS role at the scene of a minor motor vehicle collision?

EMTs who were yelling and cursing loudly at the fire department to hurry up and get the patient out of the car Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system? (Select all that apply)

Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness Signup and view all the answers

What can an EMT do that an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) cannot?

Administer some medications Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do EMDs have over regular call takers?

Provide medical instructions to the caller prior to the arrival of EMS personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is the first responsibility of public health officials in the public health continuum?

Identify problems that affect the health of the population in question Signup and view all the answers

Which patient would most benefit from calling an enhanced 911 system from home?

Patient with sudden onset of confusion Signup and view all the answers

In a community where all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, what type of care do you expect EMRs to be providing?

Automated external defibrillation Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about an enhanced 911 system?

The physical location of the landline used to make the 911 call is displayed to the call taker Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a patient needing orally administered sugar for low blood sugar, what is an example of on-line medical direction?

On-line medical direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of response at a motor vehicle collision scene?

Clear the bystanders, allow the fire department to secure the wires, access the patient, extricate the patient, transport Signup and view all the answers

How can the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) be satisfied for a pregnant emergency medical dispatcher (EMD) who uses a wheelchair?

Wheelchair accessibility to and from dispatch Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate question to ask the medical director during an interview for an EMT position?

How often are the emergency care protocols updated? Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the quality improvement committee in EMS?

Develop ways in which the delivery of emergency care can be improved Signup and view all the answers

Which of these tasks is not typically provided by a mobile integrated health care system?

Conduct health screenings and provide minor outpatient surgical services Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the universal 911 number?

It is a common number for requesting EMS, law enforcement, and fire services Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority for an EMT when arriving at a medical emergency scene?

Personal safety Signup and view all the answers

Once a scene is free of safety hazards, the EMT must focus on the needs of the:

Patient Signup and view all the answers

Which document marked a significant evolution in the modern-day EMS system?

The white paper 'Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society' in 1966 Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about emergency medical services in the United States is true?

Each state has governmental control of its own EMS system, independent of the federal government Signup and view all the answers

What action does an EMT take to act as a patient advocate in a public emergency?

Asking curious onlookers to leave the scene Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate item of protective gear at an automobile collision?

Reflective clothing Signup and view all the answers

What should an EMT do first when exploring the use of special transport ventilators?

Search the medical literature for research related to this topic Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a 14-year-old boy with a heavy laceration, what assistance can 911 operators provide?

Instructions on how to control bleeding Signup and view all the answers

Before contacting medical direction for a patient with shortness of breath, what must the EMT do first?

Attempt to provide relief by administering oxygen if the pulse oximeter reading is less than 94% Signup and view all the answers

What must a young man do first to become certified as an EMT?

Complete a course that meets the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation Signup and view all the answers

What should EMTs do at a suspected domestic violence scene before entering?

Do not enter the scene until it has been controlled by law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What type of personal protective equipment should be worn by EMS providers at any emergency scene involving a shooting?

Gloves Signup and view all the answers

What situation recognizes a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

A dispatcher with a prosthetic leg who requires parking next to the building entrance Signup and view all the answers

What requirement must someone meet to be a medical director of an ambulance service?

Licensed physician Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying benefit of using evidence-based medicine?

Allows the use of research and evidence in determining which care is effective Signup and view all the answers

What are the four levels of EMS practitioners defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model?

Paramedics Signup and view all the answers

What must an EMT have to provide medical care under the medical director's authority?

A service medical director Signup and view all the answers

Which is an EMS public health initiative?

Educating the public on the benefits of wearing seat belts Signup and view all the answers

What must an Emergency Medical Responder do to work full-time as an EMT?

Become an Emergency Medical Technician first Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of a state EMS agency?

Planning and coordinating the statewide EMS system Signup and view all the answers

What advanced care can a paramedic provide that an EMT cannot?

IV therapy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

EMS System Purpose and Goals

Primary aim of modern EMS is to reduce death and disability from injuries and illnesses.
Enhanced 911 systems improve emergency response efficiency by providing location data to dispatchers.

Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) and EMT Distinctions

EMTs can administer specific medications, unlike EMRs.
Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are within the scope of practice for EMRs.

Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)

EMDs can give medical instructions to callers before EMS arrival, enhancing patient outcomes.

Public Health Responsibilities

Public health officials must first identify community health issues before addressing them.

911 System Utilization

Enhanced 911 benefits include automatic location identification of the caller.
It is crucial for patients with sudden confusion to call enhanced 911 directly.

National EMS Scope of Practice

EMRs are expected to perform automated external defibrillation.
EMTs require medical director authority for advanced procedures and patient care.

Scene Management in Emergencies

Before approaching a patient, bystanders must be cleared and safety ensured, especially in hazardous situations.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

ADA compliance involves ensuring wheelchair access for disabled employees.

Emergency Care Protocols

Regular updates and assessments are vital for maintaining effective emergency care protocols.

Quality Improvement Initiatives

Quality improvement projects aim to enhance the performance and delivery of emergency care services.

Evidence-Based Medicine

Evidence-based medicine incorporates research findings into clinical practice, improving effectiveness of care.

Roles and Responsibilities

EMTs must operate under the medical director's guidance to provide proper care.
Each state governs its own EMS operations, independent of federal interference.

Patient Advocacy and Safety

The first priority of an EMT on scene is ensuring personal safety, followed by patient care.

Approaches to EMS Training and Certification

Completion of a U.S. Department of Transportation-compliant course is required for EMT certification.

Protective Gear Requirements

Basic PPE for EMS providers at shooting scenes includes gloves, while reflective clothing is necessary for auto collisions.

Transfer of Care Risks

The process of transferring patient care between EMTs introduces risks for medical mistakes.

EMT and Paramedic Scope Differences

Paramedics can perform IV therapy, a procedure not within the EMT's scope of practice.

Pediatric Care and Protocols

When reviewing pediatric care, service protocols should be the first consulted resource.

Continuous Education in Quality Improvement

Regular educational programs focusing on rare skills can enhance overall EMS competency.### 911 Access and Internet Providers
Internet providers encouraged, but not legally required, to provide 911 access.
Dispatch centers may need to obtain caller's address manually.
Requirement for providing a callback number and physical location of the phone that initiated the call.

Medical Direction and EMT Protocol

Contacting an emergency department physician for permission to administer additional aspirin is classified as on-line medical direction.
Important for EMTs to establish clear communication with medical professionals when administering medication.

EMS and Mobile Integrated Health Care

EMS providers trusted within the community due to uniform appearance.
Familiarity with out-of-hospital environments allows effective service delivery.
Capability to navigate various routes for medication administration enhances care.

Attributes for EMS Professionals

Ability to adapt in chaotic situations is critical for effective emergency response.
Maintaining patient confidentiality is essential for trust.
Inability or reluctance to take charge can hinder performance in emergencies.

EMT Role and Responsibilities

EMTs prioritize patient needs above all else, reflecting awareness of their responsibilities.
Safety of the EMT should follow patient safety, demonstrating appropriate risk assessment.

Immediate Interventions Required

Any claim of driving as fast as possible to a scene necessitates immediate intervention, indicating unsafe driving behavior.
Always prioritizing safety protocols, including proper use of seatbelts, is vital.

Patient Destination for Critical Care

In cases of serious injury, a trauma center is the most appropriate destination for patients with complex needs.
Consideration of the patient's existing health conditions, such as diabetes and heart problems, when determining medical facility needs.

Public Perception of EMS

Public observations can be greatly influenced by EMT behavior at the scene of emergencies.
Professional conduct is essential; negative portrayals (e.g., yelling, cursing) can diminish community trust in EMS services.

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Test your knowledge on the primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system with these flashcards from MYBRADYLAB Chapter 1. This quiz covers essential concepts necessary for understanding emergency medical services and their impact on healthcare. Engage with the material to enhance your learning experience.

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