Podcast
Questions and Answers
How did national integration manifest itself within the makeup department of Gemini Studios?
How did national integration manifest itself within the makeup department of Gemini Studios?
- By ensuring that only Anglo-Burmese individuals headed the department.
- Through the diverse backgrounds of its members, including a Bengali, Maharashtrian, and others from different regions. (correct)
- Through the use of exclusively local Tamil talent to promote regional identity.
- By strictly adhering to traditional makeup techniques from a single Indian region.
What does the author imply about the application of makeup at Gemini Studios?
What does the author imply about the application of makeup at Gemini Studios?
- It was reserved only for lead actors and actresses.
- It enhanced the natural beauty of the actors.
- It transformed actors into unrecognizable figures, often described as hideous. (correct)
- It was minimally applied to maintain a sense of realism.
What was the primary role of Asokamitran at Gemini Studios?
What was the primary role of Asokamitran at Gemini Studios?
- To manage the studio's finances.
- To cut out and file newspaper clippings. (correct)
- To write scripts for the films being produced.
- To direct the actors on set.
How did the author characterize Subbu's approach to filmmaking and problem-solving?
How did the author characterize Subbu's approach to filmmaking and problem-solving?
What does the author suggest about the general atmosphere and work ethic at Gemini Studios?
What does the author suggest about the general atmosphere and work ethic at Gemini Studios?
What was the significance of the visit from Frank Buchman's Moral Re-Armament army to Gemini Studios?
What was the significance of the visit from Frank Buchman's Moral Re-Armament army to Gemini Studios?
Why did the author feel a sense of connection to Stephen Spender?
Why did the author feel a sense of connection to Stephen Spender?
How did the lawyer in the Story Department manage the temperamental actress?
How did the lawyer in the Story Department manage the temperamental actress?
What led the author to eventually purchase a copy of 'The God That Failed'?
What led the author to eventually purchase a copy of 'The God That Failed'?
What sartorial choice distinguished the legal advisor from the other members of the Story Department at Gemini Studios?
What sartorial choice distinguished the legal advisor from the other members of the Story Department at Gemini Studios?
What was the general attitude of the Gemini Studios staff towards Communism?
What was the general attitude of the Gemini Studios staff towards Communism?
How does the author characterize the talents and capabilities of Kothamangalam Subbu?
How does the author characterize the talents and capabilities of Kothamangalam Subbu?
According to the author, what role is prose-writing best suited for?
According to the author, what role is prose-writing best suited for?
What was the initial expectation of the ‘office boy’ (in the makeup department) when entering Gemini Studios?
What was the initial expectation of the ‘office boy’ (in the makeup department) when entering Gemini Studios?
What prompted the Boss to eventually shut down the Story Department at Gemini Studios?
What prompted the Boss to eventually shut down the Story Department at Gemini Studios?
Flashcards
What is Pancake?
What is Pancake?
Brand of makeup Gemini Studios bought in bulk.
Gemini Studios upstairs?
Gemini Studios upstairs?
Originally Robert Clive's stables, later the make-up department.
Description of the make-up room?
Description of the make-up room?
Make-up room with bright lights and mirrors.
Who were the make-up men?
Who were the make-up men?
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Who makes actors ugly?
Who makes actors ugly?
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What did Asokamitran do?
What did Asokamitran do?
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Where was the lawyer in attendance roles?
Where was the lawyer in attendance roles?
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What was the uniform of Dept members?
What was the uniform of Dept members?
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Who looked like a coat of mail?
Who looked like a coat of mail?
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Lawyer's job loss?
Lawyer's job loss?
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Did the Gemini Studio like Communism?
Did the Gemini Studio like Communism?
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Did Gemini studios host Moral Re-Armament?
Did Gemini studios host Moral Re-Armament?
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Why did bosses welcome Moral Re-Armament?
Why did bosses welcome Moral Re-Armament?
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Who welcomed visitors?
Who welcomed visitors?
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Who did the author hear bell ringing in heart about?
Who did the author hear bell ringing in heart about?
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Study Notes
- Asokamitran (1931-2017) was a Tamil writer.
- He wrote "My Years with Boss" about his time at Gemini Studios.
- The book discusses the influence of movies on Indian life.
- Gemini Studios was established in 1940 in Chennai.
- It was a prominent film-producing organization in early Indian cinema.
- S.S. Vasan was the founder of Gemini Studios.
- Asokamitran's job involved cutting newspaper clippings on various topics and filing them.
- Despite his seemingly minor role, he was very informed about the studio's happenings.
Gemini Studios Makeup Department
- "Pancake" was the brand of makeup used extensively at Gemini Studios, supposedly even by famous actresses..
- The makeup department was located in a building believed to have once been Robert Clive's stables.
- The makeup room resembled a hair-cutting salon with many mirrors and incandescent lights.
- The intense heat from the lights made applying makeup a fiery ordeal.
- The makeup department head was initially a Bengali who left due to his success.
- He was followed by a diverse team including a Maharashtrian, a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese, and local Tamils,showing national integration.
- The makeup artists used vast amounts of pancake makeup and local potions to transform people.
- Films were mostly shot indoors during this time.
- The studio lights and sets required people to be made to look less attractive in person to appear presentable on screen.
- A strict hierarchy existed in the makeup department.
- The chief makeup man focused on main actors.
- Senior assistants worked on 'second' leads.
- Junior assistants handled comedians.
- The office boy was responsible for the makeup of crowd actors.
- The office boy would mix paint in a large vessel for crowd makeup during crowd scenes.
- The aim of makeup application was to cover every pore on the face.
- The makeup "boy" was actually in his forties and had aspirations to be a star, writer, director, or lyricist.
- People thought the author was idle because he was always tearing up the newspapers.
Kothamangalam Subbu
- The author was in a cubicle with French windows.
- People assumed he was doing very little.
- The makeup department workers thought that too much literary talent was wasted on barbers.
- Kothamangalam Subbu was Gemini Studios' No. 2 person.
- He had an encouraging start in films.
- He likely faced more challenging circumstances due to the lack of established studios at the start of his career.
- Subbu was loyal, creatively dedicated to his principal’s goals, and well-suited for filmmaking.
- He was able to find immediate solutions to creative issues on set.
- Subbu gave direction to Gemini Studios during its peak.
- He had his own identity as a poet, choosing to write for the masses.
- His success in films overshadowed his poetry.
- He wrote 'story poems' and the novel "Thillana Mohanambal", recreating the Devadasi atmosphere from the early 20th century.
- He was a talented actor known for playing supporting roles better than lead actors.
- He had a generous nature, supporting many relatives and acquaintances.
Story Department
- Despite his positive traits, Subbu had enemies.
- He was always seen with the Boss.
- In attendance records, Subbu was listed under the Story Department.
- The Story Department included a lawyer, writers, and poets.
- The lawyer was the 'legal advisor' was seen as the opposite of an adviser.
- A talented actress lost her career when the lawyer played a recording of her outburst against the producer.
- The lawyer, was responsible for her downfall by recording the incident, also belonged to the Story Department.
- The lawyer was different from other department members.
- Others wore khadi, while he wore pants, ties, and occasionally a coat.
- He looked like a neutral man in a group of Gandhi followers.
- The Boss allowed him to direct a film, which wasn't successful.
- The Boss eventually shut down the Story Department, leading to the lawyer losing his job.
- Gemini Studios was frequented by poets such as S.D.S. Yogiar, Sangu Subramanyam, Krishna Sastry, and Harindranath Chattopadhyaya.
- The studio's mess provided good coffee around the clock.
- Coffee meetings offered satisfying entertainment during Prohibition under Congress rule.
- Most people wore khadi and admired Gandhi but lacked deep political understanding.
- they generally disliked Communism.
Moral Re-Armament army
- Frank Buchman's Moral Re-Armament army visited Madras in 1952 and Gemini Studios was a host.
- The group's acts were not great and their interaction with animals was limited to meals.
- The group presented two well-done plays: 'Jotham Valley' and 'The Forgotten Factor'.
- Gemini Studios' 600 employees, watched the plays multiple times.
- The plays had simple moral messages.
- Gemini Studios adopted sunrise and sunset scenes.
- The author later realized the MRA was against international Communism.
- The Gemini Studios staff enjoyed hosting the MRA group.
An English Poet
- Gemini Studios prepared to welcome another visitor, a poet from England.
- The staff only knew poets like Wordsworth, Tennyson, Keats, Shelley, Byron, or Eliot.
- Vasan, the editor of "Ananda Vikatan," said the visitor was an editor, warranting special reception.
- The English visitor, was very serious, and mostly unknown.
- The Boss gave a speech with common words like "freedom" and "democracy".
- The poet spoke, but the audience didn't understand him or his accent.
- This event led to confusion about the studio's purpose and an English poet’s place in it, in Tamil films.
- The poet's visit remained mysterious.
- The Hindu announced a short story contest by the British magazine "The Encounter."
- The Encounter wasn't well-known at Gemini Studios, so the author wanted to review it before mailing a manuscript.
- He discovered copies of "The Encounter" at the British Council Library.
- The author recognised the editor as the poet who had visited Gemini Studios and felt a connection.
- Years after leaving Gemini Studios, the author found a cheap copy of "The God That Failed”.
- The book contained essays by six writers on their journey into Communism and their disillusionment.
- He recognized Stephen Spender's name, the poet who came to Gemini Studios.
- The book's value increased for the author.
- The reason for Stephen Spender's visit to Gemini Studios became clear.
- The Boss may not have cared for Spender's poetry, but for his god i.e. Communism that had failed.
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