Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of the multivitamin infusion?
What is the trade name of the multivitamin?
Multiple vitamins
What routes can the multivitamin be administered?
What is the rationale for administering vitamins PO?
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What is the dosage for adults and children for PO administration?
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What are the side effects associated with the multivitamin?
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What should be assessed before and after administration of multivitamins?
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How often should the multivitamin be administered PO?
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What class do the multivitamins belong to?
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What is the half-life of the multivitamin?
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Study Notes
Multivitamin Infusion Overview
- Generic name refers to multivitamin infusion administered intravenously (IV).
- Trade name associated with the product includes multiple vitamins.
Administration Routes
- Oral (PO) and intravenous (IV) are the two routes of administration.
Rationale for Use
- Oral administration is used for treating and preventing vitamin deficiencies, with special formulations for specific patient needs.
- Intravenous administration is essential for patients unable to take vitamins or feed orally.
Dosage Guidelines
- For oral use, the general recommendation for adults and children is one dose unit (tablet, capsule, or dropperful) daily, or as directed by the manufacturer.
- IV dosage should meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for the specific age group and is usually mixed with large-volume parenteral or total parenteral nutrition.
Mechanism of Action
- The onset, peak, and duration for both oral and intravenous routes remain unknown.
Potential Side Effects
- Urinary discoloration may occur with formulations containing B vitamins.
- Other side effects include possible allergic reactions to preservatives, additives, or colorants.
Nursing Considerations
- Assess for signs of nutritional deficiency both before and after administration.
- Toxicity is rare with multivitamin preparations; if overdose occurs, treatment may include induction of vomiting or gastric lavage, IV calcium gluconate if hypocalcemic, and ensuring high urine output.
Administration Frequency
- Oral administration typically involves one dose per day, while IV administration is usually part of parenteral nutrition.
Classification
- Classified therapeutically as vitamins.
Half-Life Information
- The half-life of multivitamin preparations remains unknown.
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Description
Test your knowledge of multivitamin infusion terminology with these flashcards. Each card covers important vocabulary related to multivitamins, including their generic and trade names, routes of administration, and rationale for use. Perfect for healthcare students and professionals.
