Mutual Fund Industry and Economic Downturns Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to mutual fund assets during periods of economic downturn?

  • They become unstable but remain the same overall
  • They increase rapidly
  • They remain stable
  • They decrease significantly (correct)

What do investors often do during periods of uncertainty and declining security prices?

  • Diversify their investments
  • Sell their investments to avoid further losses (correct)
  • Buy more investments
  • Hold their investments

What has happened to the economy since the 2002 and 2008 crises?

  • It has rebounded (correct)
  • It has remained stable
  • It has declined further
  • It has stagnated

What is a result of investors' returning confidence in the mutual fund industry?

<p>Assets under management have climbed back up to pre-crisis levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mutual fund was first established?

<p>Closed-end mutual fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do investors buy and sell units of a closed-end mutual fund?

<p>Through a secondary market such as the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the number of units in a closed-end mutual fund after the IPO?

<p>It remains fixed until more units are authorized and issued (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically not involved in the buying and selling of units of a closed-end mutual fund?

<p>The issuing company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors largely concentrate the Canadian market?

<p>Energy, Finance, and Materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary investment objective of international equity funds?

<p>Long-term capital growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk level of international equity funds compare to global equity funds?

<p>Higher risk due to complete investment in foreign companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are international equity funds more greatly impacted by currency, political, and economic risks?

<p>They invest in foreign corporations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risks can be magnified for international equity funds investing in emerging and developing countries?

<p>Currency, political, and economic risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions do international equity funds primarily invest?

<p>Outside North America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diversification benefit do global equity funds provide to Canadian investors?

<p>Broader diversification into different markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are international equity funds considered higher risk investments?

<p>Due to the currency, political, and economic risks associated with foreign investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an index fund?

<p>To replicate the return of a specific market index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what mutual fund category would an index fund tracking the S&P/TSX Composite Index belong?

<p>Equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the difference between an index fund's return and the specific market index's return?

<p>Tracking error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an index fund's return tend to lag that of the specific market index?

<p>Costs associated with managing the index fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may prevent an index fund from reproducing the identical basket of securities as the market index?

<p>Costs associated with managing the fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk classification of an index fund depend on?

<p>The holdings in the fund portfolio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of index fund attempts to match the performance of the DEX Universe Federal Bond Index?

<p>Fixed income fund (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an index fund's return unlikely to perfectly match the specific market index's return?

<p>Presence of costs related to managing the index fund (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets hedge funds apart from mutual funds in terms of manager evaluation?

<p>Hedge fund managers are evaluated based on absolute returns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of investors are hedge funds typically available to?

<p>Accredited investors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of fees do hedge funds charge beyond the management fee?

<p>Performance fee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of funds have the objective of generating positive returns in all market conditions?

<p>Hedge funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows hedge funds to achieve high returns through amplified gains?

<p>Leverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that differentiates hedge funds from mutual funds in terms of investment mandates?

<p>Hedge funds have broad investment mandates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of investors benefit from economies of scale due to high minimum investment requirements?

<p>Sophisticated investors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hedge funds differ from mutual funds in terms of filing requirements?

<p>Hedge funds do not have to file a prospectus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for a portfolio manager to perform tactical asset allocation?

<p>To take advantage of short-term opportunities in the market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In balanced funds, what is the usual strategy regarding tactical asset allocation?

<p>Implement it as a short-term strategy and then return to strategic asset allocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income is usually generated by Balanced Funds?

<p>Interest, dividends, and capital gains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk classification of Tactical Asset Allocation Funds generally compare to Balanced Funds?

<p>Higher risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the portfolio manager of tactical asset allocation funds more flexibility compared to balanced funds?

<p>No restrictions on asset allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tactical asset allocation funds from balanced funds in terms of their ability to adjust to market conditions?

<p>Tactical asset allocation funds can change the asset allocation based on market conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of rebalancing the assets in a mutual fund to its strategic allocation?

<p>Maintain the desired asset mix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes tactical asset allocation funds' investment objective from balanced funds?

<p>Long-term capital growth and income with no restrictions on asset allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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