Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) Ethics and Compliance
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Compliance Department of a mutual fund dealer?

  • To provide guidance on ethical standards (correct)
  • To handle customer complaints
  • To monitor market trends and forecasts
  • To manage investment portfolios

According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, what does ethics refer to?

  • The principles of conduct governing an individual or a group (correct)
  • A system of moral philosophy
  • A set of moral values and principles
  • A code of professional conduct

What is the estimated time required to complete Unit 2: Registrant Responsibilities?

  • 4 hours and 30 minutes
  • 2 hours and 30 minutes
  • 1 hour and 30 minutes (correct)
  • 3 hours and 30 minutes

What is the primary focus of Lesson 1: Ethics?

<p>Defining ethics and ethical behaviour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the MFDA’s standard of conduct rule?

<p>It defines the principles of conduct governing dealers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of unethical conduct?

<p>Non-conformance to approved standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a yardstick in determining ethical conduct?

<p>To provide a standard for evaluating conduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Performance Report?

<p>To provide clients with easy-to-understand information about the cost-adjusted performance return of their investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be disclosed to clients before the transaction is made?

<p>The costs associated with the purchase or sale of a security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pre-trade cost disclosure introduced by CRM?

<p>To disclose the costs associated with the purchase or sale of a security before the transaction is made (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to disclose the costs associated with the purchase or sale of a security before the transaction is made?

<p>Registered individuals, including the Dealing Representatives of mutual fund dealers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Client Focused Reforms?

<p>To prioritize the interests of clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of issuing the Performance Report to clients?

<p>Annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of the Client Relationship Model and Client Focused Reforms?

<p>To prioritize the interests of clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe excessive trading in an account?

<p>Churning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary investment strategy associated with mutual fund investing?

<p>Long-term buy-and-hold strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent trading in client accounts, according to MFDA staff?

<p>To earn commissions for the Dealing Representative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would Hari Prasad need to explain his recommendation to sell and buy a Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) fund?

<p>Because the transaction appears unlikely to yield any benefit to the client but will benefit Hari with additional commission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the Compliance Department determines that transactions are unsuitable or not in the best interest of the client?

<p>The transactions will be unwound, and Hari will be required to pay for any associated costs and losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will the ban on Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Funds take effect?

<p>June 1, 2022 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ban on Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) Funds?

<p>To protect clients from unsuitable transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Dealing Representative in relation to conflicts of interest?

<p>To follow the firm's policies and procedures to address conflicts of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action if a Dealing Representative is unsure about how to deal with a compliance issue?

<p>Check with the firm's Compliance Department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of this lesson?

<p>To provide information about common compliance issues and how to deal with them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common compliance issues that a Dealing Representative may face?

<p>Personal financial dealings with clients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time to complete this lesson?

<p>30 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for guiding a Dealing Representative on compliance issues?

<p>The firm's Compliance Department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of completing this lesson?

<p>The ability to discuss compliance issues and how to deal with them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental requirement for dual occupations to be permitted under securities legislation and regulations?

<p>Prescribed conditions are satisfied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a business activity that would not fall under your role with your firm?

<p>Insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a dual occupation and an outside activity?

<p>Whether the activity is done on behalf of the firm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an outside activity that is not a dual occupation?

<p>Acting as a board member (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of securities legislation and regulations regarding dual occupations and outside activities?

<p>To ensure prescribed conditions are satisfied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a position of influence that may be considered an outside activity?

<p>Military officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dual occupations and outside activities permitted under securities legislation and regulations?

<p>Because prescribed conditions are satisfied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a dual occupation and a business activity done on behalf of the firm?

<p>Whether the activity is done on behalf of the firm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a business activity that may be considered a dual occupation?

<p>Tax preparation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the distinction between dual occupations and outside activities?

<p>Because it is required by securities legislation and regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) in terms of taxation?

<p>Contributions are not tax deductible, investment earnings are not taxable, and withdrawals are tax-free. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of registered account allows for tax-deductible contributions?

<p>Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax implication of withdrawals from a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)?

<p>Withdrawals of investment returns are taxable, while withdrawals of subscriber contributions are tax-free. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) in terms of taxation?

<p>No contributions are allowed, investment earnings are taxable, and withdrawals are taxable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax implication of withdrawals from a Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)?

<p>Withdrawals of investment returns are taxable, while withdrawals of contributor contributions are tax-free. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of non-registered accounts in terms of taxation?

<p>Contributions are not tax deductible, investment earnings are taxable, and withdrawals are taxable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of registered account does not allow for contributions?

<p>Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of registered accounts versus non-registered accounts?

<p>Registered accounts provide tax benefits, such as tax-deductible contributions or tax-free withdrawals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for an individual to be considered a deemed resident of Canada?

<p>They are an employee of the Government of Canada posted abroad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are days spent in Canada counted for tax purposes?

<p>Any day or part of a day spent in Canada counts as a full day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a tax deduction on an individual's tax payable?

<p>It reduces the amount of income on which tax is payable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are tax credits applied in the taxation process?

<p>After tax deductions are made and tax payable is calculated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a tax credit on an individual's tax payable?

<p>It reduces the amount of tax payable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit?

<p>A tax deduction reduces income, while a tax credit reduces tax payable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition for being considered a non-resident of Canada for tax purposes?

<p>The individual did not have significant residential ties in Canada and lived outside Canada throughout the year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a tax treaty on an individual's residency status for tax purposes?

<p>It deems the individual a non-resident of Canada. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accounts can benefit from re-balancing in terms of tax efficiencies?

<p>Non-registered accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Terry's allowable capital loss exceeding her taxable capital gain?

<p>She will have a net allowable capital loss for the year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can Terry use her net allowable capital loss to do?

<p>Reduce her taxable capital gains from the previous three tax years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the year of death or terminal return in terms of capital losses?

<p>All capital losses realized in the year of death can be deducted from capital gains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Terry using her allowable capital loss to reduce her taxable capital gain?

<p>She will have a lower taxable capital gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of re-balancing a non-registered portfolio in terms of capital gains and losses?

<p>It can take advantage of unrealized gains or losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the gross-up and tax credit mechanism in Canada?

<p>To minimize the double taxation of dividends paid by Canadian corporations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dividends paid by Canadian corporations given special tax treatment?

<p>Because the corporation has already paid tax before the dividend was paid to shareholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Terry's calculation of her allowable capital loss?

<p>To determine her net allowable capital loss for the year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the dividend tax credit being non-refundable in lower tax brackets?

<p>A negative marginal tax rate for eligible individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Terry's net allowable capital loss on her future taxable capital gains?

<p>It will decrease her future taxable capital gains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dividends paid by foreign corporations treated when paid to Canadian shareholders?

<p>They are not given any special tax treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the gross-up and tax credit mechanism on the federal tax payable of an investor?

<p>It decreases the federal tax payable of the investor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the gross-up amount in the context of dividends paid by Canadian corporations?

<p>To calculate the dividend tax credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dividend tax credit affect the federal tax payable of an investor?

<p>It decreases the federal tax payable of the investor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax treatment of eligible dividends received by an investor from a Canadian corporation?

<p>They are subject to a lower tax rate than non-eligible dividends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the remaining net capital losses of a mutual fund if it has a greater amount of capital losses than capital gains?

<p>They are carried forward indefinitely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of slip is used to report the income generated from a mutual fund trust?

<p>T3 Slip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an investor realize on their funds, according to the table above?

<p>Interest income, dividends, capital gains, and capital losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fund manager selling 50,000 shares of MED Ltd. and 100,000 shares of TAL Ltd.?

<p>The fund has a net capital loss of $5,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of distributing all income, dividends, and net capital gains of a mutual fund?

<p>To meet the regulatory requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a mutual fund having a greater amount of capital losses than capital gains?

<p>The fund carries forward the net capital loss indefinitely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tax implication of a mutual fund investor receiving a distributed net capital gain?

<p>The gain is taxable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a mutual fund distributing all its income, dividends, and net capital gains every year?

<p>It prevents the fund from carrying back net capital losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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