Mutual Fund Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do investors buy when they invest in a mutual fund?

  • Direct ownership of specific stocks or bonds
  • Debts issued by the mutual fund
  • Units or portions of the mutual fund (correct)
  • Shares of the fund manager's company
  • What is the role of a mutual fund manager?

  • Responsible for investing the gathered money into specific securities (correct)
  • Responsible for marketing the mutual fund to potential investors
  • Responsible for regulating the stock market
  • Responsible for auditing the financial statements of the mutual fund
  • What is the biggest advantage of mutual funds?

  • Diversification, by minimizing risk & maximizing returns (correct)
  • Tax-free investment growth
  • High-frequency trading capabilities
  • Guaranteed fixed returns
  • Why are mutual funds considered cost efficient?

    <p>They allow investors to purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the emergence of mutual funds in the USA?

    <p>Inefficiency of the banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mutual Fund Investment

    • Investors buy shares of a mutual fund, which represents a fraction of the overall portfolio managed by the fund.
    • Each investor's money is pooled together to create a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

    Role of a Mutual Fund Manager

    • A mutual fund manager is responsible for making investment decisions to achieve the fund's objectives.
    • They conduct research, analyze market trends, and select securities for the portfolio based on their investment strategies.

    Advantages of Mutual Funds

    • The biggest advantage is diversification, reducing risk by spreading investments across various assets.
    • This helps investors avoid significant losses from any single investment performing poorly.

    Cost Efficiency of Mutual Funds

    • Mutual funds are considered cost efficient due to lower transaction costs per investor, as expenses are spread over all fund shareholders.
    • Management fees are typically lower than individual stock picking fees, making it accessible to a broader range of investors.

    Emergence of Mutual Funds in the USA

    • The modern mutual fund industry emerged in the USA during the 1920s, driven by a need for diversification among investors after market volatility.
    • The establishment of the Investment Company Act of 1940 provided regulatory oversight, adding credibility and stability to the industry.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of mutual funds with this quiz! Learn about how mutual funds work, the role of fund managers, and the benefits of investing in them.

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