Mutations and Genetic Material Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate source of all new genetic material?

  • Mutants
  • Mutations (correct)
  • Germline mutations
  • Albinism

In which type of cells do somatic mutations occur?

  • Offspring cells
  • Reproductive cells
  • Gametes
  • Non-reproductive cells (correct)

Why are germline mutations especially significant?

  • Because they lead to albinism
  • Because they can be transmitted to offspring (correct)
  • Because they result in mutant offspring
  • Due to their effect on the organism

What causes albinism?

<p>Germline mutations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do germ-line mutations occur?

<p>In gametes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mutations are confined to just one cell and its daughter cells?

<p>Somatic mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation results in a change of a single nucleotide in DNA?

<p>Point mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process when two segments from different chromosomes change positions?

<p>Translocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor can cause the formation of thymine dimer mutations?

<p>Sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mutation usually results in many genes missing from the chromosome?

<p>Deletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the process of a base being changed by the repositioning of a hydrogen atom?

<p>Tautomerism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mutation occurs when a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome?

<p>Inversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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