Mutations and Genetic Material Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate source of all new genetic material?

  • Mutants
  • Mutations (correct)
  • Germline mutations
  • Albinism
  • In which type of cells do somatic mutations occur?

  • Offspring cells
  • Reproductive cells
  • Gametes
  • Non-reproductive cells (correct)
  • Why are germline mutations especially significant?

  • Because they lead to albinism
  • Because they can be transmitted to offspring (correct)
  • Because they result in mutant offspring
  • Due to their effect on the organism
  • What causes albinism?

    <p>Germline mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do germ-line mutations occur?

    <p>In gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mutations are confined to just one cell and its daughter cells?

    <p>Somatic mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mutation results in a change of a single nucleotide in DNA?

    <p>Point mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process when two segments from different chromosomes change positions?

    <p>Translocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor can cause the formation of thymine dimer mutations?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mutation usually results in many genes missing from the chromosome?

    <p>Deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the process of a base being changed by the repositioning of a hydrogen atom?

    <p>Tautomerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mutation occurs when a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome?

    <p>Inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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