Mutation Information: Types and Mechanisms
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of mutation results from the deamination of cytosine?

  • Transition mutation (correct)
  • Nonsense mutation
  • Transversion mutation
  • Frameshift mutation

Which of the following is a spontaneous mechanism that can lead to mutations?

  • Treatment with mustard gas
  • Exposure to high temperatures
  • Exposure to X-rays
  • Tautomeric shifts in nitrogenous bases (correct)

What is the potential consequence of the formation of an abasic (AP) site in DNA?

  • It can result in a premature stop codon
  • It can lead to a frameshift mutation if not repaired (correct)
  • It can cause a transversion mutation
  • It can cause a gene duplication

Which of the following is a physical mutagen?

<p>UV radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ames test?

<p>To determine the mutagenic potential of chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about tautomeric shifts is correct?

<p>They can lead to abnormal base pairing during DNA replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of spontaneous mutation?

<p>Exposure to UV radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ames Test is used to detect:

<p>Mutagenic potential of chemicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of deamination of cytosine?

<p>Conversion of cytosine to uracil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mutagen?

<p>DNA polymerase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tautomeric shifts in DNA can lead to:

<p>Mismatched base pairing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of hydrolysis reaction that can cause spontaneous mutations?

<p>Depurination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Ames test?

<p>To identify chemicals that can cause reversion of a histidine auxotrophic mutation in Salmonella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of spontaneous mutation that can result from the deamination of cytosine?

<p>Transition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of the formation of an abasic (AP) site in DNA?

<p>It can cause replication to stall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of tautomeric shifts in DNA?

<p>They can lead to spontaneous mutations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a spontaneous mechanism that can lead to mutations?

<p>Deamination of cytosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the modified Ames test?

<p>To assay for the mutagenic properties of chemicals processed through the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Types of Cancer and Mechanisms
12 questions
DNA Repair and Mutation Types
40 questions
Mutation Types and Mechanisms
46 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser