Mutation Exploration

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of induced mutation?

  • Errors in the genetic machinery during protein synthesis
  • Exposure to mutagenic agents such as radiation, UV light, x-rays, etc. (correct)
  • Natural errors in the genetic machinery during DNA replication
  • Genetic variability for developing new cultivars

What is the abnormal condition where one or more chromosomes are missing or present in more than their usual number of copies?

  • Trisomy
  • Polyploidy
  • Aneuploidy (correct)
  • Monosomy

What is the definition of mutation?

  • A sudden, heritable change appearing in an individual as the result of a change in genes or chromosomes (correct)
  • A change in the environment affecting an individual's genes or chromosomes
  • A gradual, non-heritable change appearing in an individual as the result of a change in genes or chromosomes
  • A reversible change in an individual as the result of a change in genes or chromosomes

Which syndrome is associated with trisomy 21 (47,XX,+21)?

<p>Down syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a plant having more than two sets of homologous chromosomes in their vegetative cells?

<p>Polyploidy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation involves the gain of an extra copy of a chromosome?

<p>Polyploidy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of a single chromosome?

<p>Monosomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is associated with Turner syndrome?

<p>45,X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of induced mutation?

<p>Radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of mutation does a segment of genetic material become oriented in the reverse direction within the chromosome?

<p>Inversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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