Musical Terms in Arabic and English
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly defines 'bassoon'?

  • A moderately low male voice that ranges between a tenor and a bass
  • The lowest-sounding regular instrument of the woodwind family, a double-reed instrument (correct)
  • The lowest-pitched string instrument
  • The lowest-sounding non-pitched percussion instrument

Which era, between 1600-1750, is known for its ornate and elaborate approaches to the arts?

  • Baroque Era (correct)
  • Renaissance Era
  • Romantic Era
  • Classical Era

Which instrument is characterized as the lowest-sounding non-pitched percussion?

  • Double Bass
  • Snare Drum
  • Timpani
  • Bass Drum (correct)

What is a baritone voice?

<p>A male voice that ranges between a tenor and a bass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a musical measure that is marked by two lines with musical notes in between?

<p>Bar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to indicate 'gradually getting quieter' in a musical piece?

<p>decrescendo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a percussion instrument typically made of two circular brass plates?

<p>cymbals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In musical notation, what does 'da capo' instruct the performer to do?

<p>return to the beginning of the piece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of terms both mean 'gradually getting quieter'?

<p>decrescendo and diminuendo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for 'gradually getting louder' in music?

<p>crescendo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a harmonic combination that consists of three or more simultaneously sounding pitches?

<p>Chord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for a multi-movement work for a soloist(s) and orchestra?

<p>Concerto (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven compose music with a focus on structural unity, clarity, and balance?

<p>Classic Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is known as the tenor-ranged instrument of the woodwind family?

<p>Clarinet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for leading a performing group of musicians?

<p>Conductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a slow pace in musical notation but faster than 'adagio'?

<p>andante (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical term indicates the gradual speeding up of the rhythmic beat?

<p>accelerando (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'allegro' signify in a musical score?

<p>a fast tempo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of singing is 'a cappella'?

<p>Choral singing without instrumental accompaniment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In musical terms, what does 'alto' describe?

<p>A low-ranged female voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes playing the music composition at a very slow tempo?

<p>adagio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is played without accompaniment in a virtuoso manner in a concerto?

<p>cadenza (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a music genre performed by a small ensemble with one player per part?

<p>chamber music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a characteristic of a brass instrument?

<p>tenor register (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument that plays in the tenor register of the modern string family?

<p>cello (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is a fundamental aspect of a 'beat' in music?

<p>a musical pulse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Sayed Darwish engage in to support his family?

<p>Bricklayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which path did Sayed Darwish decide to follow in 1918?

<p>Shaykh Salama Higâzî (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sayed Darwish leave to devote his life to music composition and singing?

<p>His studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Sayed Darwish perform aside from his work profession?

<p>Cafes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other training did Sayed Darwish receive apart from music composition and singing?

<p>Munshid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Etude designed to do?

<p>Help a performer master a particular technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Flat sing in musical notation?

<p>A symbol that lowers the pitch by one half-step (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument belongs to the standard wood wind family?

<p>Flute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynamic marking is louder: Forte or Fortissimo?

<p>Fortissimo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument uses an electro-magnetic pick-up to produce or modify sound?

<p>Electric Instrument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Glissando refer to?

<p>A rapid slide between two distant pitches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments belongs to the modern string family and is known for its low pitch?

<p>Double bass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the first and usually strongest beat in a musical measure?

<p>Downbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is synonymous with 'decrescendo'?

<p>Diminuendo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a modern orchestral setting, which of the following is the least likely to be the lowest-pitched string instrument?

<p>Violin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical term describes a gradual decrease in volume?

<p>Decrescendo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which district of Alexandria was Sayed Darwish born?

<p>Kôm el-Dikka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant religious text did Sayed Darwish master during his childhood?

<p>Quran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which individual did Sayed Darwish study the Quran?

<p>Muhammad Salamah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title did Sayed Darwish earn after graduating from the religious school?

<p>Sheikh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many years did Sayed Darwish study at al-Azhar?

<p>Two years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Musical Terms

  • a cappella: choral music with no instrumental accompaniment
  • accelerando: gradually speeding up the rhythmic beat
  • adagio: a slow tempo
  • allegro: a fast tempo
  • alto: a low-ranged female voice or the second lowest instrumental range

Instruments

  • bassoon: the lowest sounding regular instrument of the woodwind family
  • baritone: a moderately low male voice that ranges between a tenor and a bass
  • cello: the tenor-ranged instrument of the modern string family
  • clarinet: the tenor-ranged instrument of the woodwind family
  • flute: a metal tubular instrument that is the soprano instrument of the standard wood wind family
  • French horn: a valved brass instrument of medium/medium-low range
  • guitar: a six-stringed fretted instrument

Musical Concepts

  • chord: a harmonic combination that has three or more pitches sounding simultaneously
  • dynamics: the musical element of relative musical loudness or quietness
  • beat: a musical pulse, a basic unit of time in music
  • crescendo: gradually getting louder
  • decrescendo: gradually getting quieter
  • diminuendo: gradually getting quieter
  • forte: a loud dynamic marking
  • fortissimo: a very loud dynamic marking
  • glissando: a rapid slide between two distant pitches
  • improvisation: "on-the-spot" creation of music (while it is being performed)

People and Eras

  • Sayed Darwish: a musician who left his studies to devote his life to music composition and singing
  • Baroque Era: a musical period from 1600-1750 that features ornate and elaborate approaches to the arts
  • Classic Era: a politically turbulent era focused on structural unity, clarity, and balance (c1750-1820)

Other Terms

  • concerto: a general term for a multi-movement work for a soloist(s) and orchestra
  • conductor: the leader of a performing group of musicians
  • ensemble: a group of musical performers
  • etude: a "study" piece, designed to help a performer master a particular technique
  • filmmusic: music that serves either as background or foreground material for a movie

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Description

Quiz about musical terms in Arabic and English, covering a cappella, accelerando, adagio, allegro, and more.

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