Questions and Answers
What did 20th-century Filipino composers do with Western compositional techniques?
Integrated them with traditional elements
In modern Filipino music, what did the composers manage to retain despite colonial influence?
Traditional elements integrated with Western techniques
Which of the following is NOT a genre of modern Filipino music mentioned in the text?
Punk rock
What instrument is often used in the context of the Philippines and classified as 'Zampoña'?
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Which instrument is commonly associated with Latin American music and corresponds to the description 'Maracas'?
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What is the classification of the instrument 'Agogo'?
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Which of the following genres is NOT typically associated with contemporary Philippine music?
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Which of the following instruments is commonly used in traditional Philippine music?
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What is the term used to describe the combination of indigenous and Western musical styles in contemporary Philippine music?
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Which of the following is a popular genre of contemporary Philippine music that combines elements of folk and rock music?
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Which of the following composers is known for incorporating elements of Philippine folk music into their compositions?
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What is the term used to describe the process of adapting traditional Philippine music for contemporary audiences?
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Which of the following composers is known for incorporating Western forms and techniques with Filipino folk materials?
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Which of these musical genres is associated with the Romantic and Impressionist stylistic movements?
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Which of the following composers is best known for their string quartet compositions?
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Which of these musical works by Filipino composers is considered a Grand Festival Mass?
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Which of the following composers is known for their kundiman and kundangan compositions?
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Which of these musical instruments is classified as a membranophone?
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Study Notes
Module Overview
- This module provides the foundation of Contemporary Philippine Music.
- It covers the life of selected contemporary Filipino composers, musical characteristics of traditional and contemporary Philippine music, improvisation, performance, and evaluation of music.
Learning Objectives
- Narrate the life of selected contemporary Filipino composers.
- Analyze the musical characteristics of traditional and contemporary Philippine music.
- Improvise simple vocal/instrumental accompaniments to selected contemporary Philippine music.
- Perform selections of contemporary Philippine music.
- Evaluate music and music performances using guided rubrics.
Traditional Composers
- Francisco Santiago: wrote compositions in a variety of styles, genres, and forms, including Masses, Ballet, Musical Plays, Film Scores, and Popular Songs.
- Levi Celerio: considered as the "Father of Kundiman".
- Lucio San Pedro: notable compositions include "Alitaptap" for Chorus and Percussion, and "Patangis Buwaya" for Wind Instruments.
- Ryan Cayabyab: notable compositions include "Tatlong Tagulaylay" for Voice and Chamber Ensemble, and incidental music "Aguyoy" for varied instruments.
Classification of Instruments
- Tambora: a percussion instrument
- Guiro: a percussion instrument
- Agogo: a percussion instrument
- Maracas: a percussion instrument
- Zampoña: a wind instrument
Philippine Music Development
- Filipino composers have managed to retain traditional elements and integrated them with Western techniques.
- This integration has laid the foundations of what we now know as Philippine music.
Holistic Rubric for Essay
- Main idea is well-focused and properly developed with relevant, accurate, and substantial evidence: 5 points
- Main idea is clearly presented with relevant and accurate supporting evidence: 4 points
- Main idea is understandable but with minimal supporting evidence: 3 points
- Main idea is present but not well expressed with slightly inconsistent evidence: 2 points
- No clear main idea with inconsistent supporting ideas: 1 point
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