Musical Instruments: Brenkala

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Questions and Answers

Kaj imajo vsa glasbila, ki sodijo pod kordofone, skupnega?

  • Uporabljajo se samo v klasični glasbi.
  • Narejena so izključno iz lesa.
  • Imajo strune, ki vibrirajo in proizvajajo zvok. (correct)
  • Igrajo se samo s trzalico.

Katera trditev pravilno opisuje harfo?

  • Harfa ima okrogel trup in 6 strun.
  • Harfa se igra samo s pomočjo trzalice.
  • Harfa je nastala v starem Rimu.
  • Harfa ima 45 strun, trikotni trup in pedala. (correct)

Iz česa je bila tradicionalno izdelana lira?

  • Iz kovine in svile.
  • Iz želvinega oklepa in antilopnih rogov. (correct)
  • Iz javorjevega lesa in živalskih strun.
  • Iz bambusa in konjske žime.

Katera od naslednjih trditev pravilno opisuje lutnjo?

<p>Lutnja je srednjeveško brenkalo z lesenim trebušastim trupom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katera je značilnost citer?

<p>So ljudsko strunsko glasbilo z nizko leseno skrinjo in 30 do 45 strunami. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katere so glavne značilnosti kitare?

<p>Imajo 6 strun in so lahko akustične ali električne. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kako se mandolina razlikuje od mandole?

<p>Mandola je večja od mandoline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaj je značilno za balalajko?

<p>Ima trikotno obliko in tri strune. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katera trditev pravilno opisuje bendžo?

<p>Bendžo ima trup, ki je bobnič z napeto kožo ali pergamentom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaj je značilno za tamburico?

<p>Ima med 2 in 16 strun. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaj je posebnost sitara?

<p>Je indijsko strunsko glasbilo z bučastim trupom in dolgim vratom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katera od naštetih glasbil spada med brenkala?

<p>Kitara (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kako se proizvaja zvok pri brenkalih?

<p>Z vibriranjem napetih strun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katera izmed naslednjih značilnosti je skupna vsem vrstam harf?

<p>Trikotna oblika trupa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Katero od naslednjih glasbil se igra izključno s trzalico?

<p>Lutnja (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brenkala

Instruments that are strummed and belong to the chordophone family.

Harfa (Harp)

A stringed instrument with 45 strings, a triangular body, and pedals.

Lira (Lyre)

An ancient Greek instrument with strings stretched on a frame made of tortoise shell and antelope horns with 6 strings.

Lutnja (Lute)

A medieval stringed instrument with a wooden, bulbous body with staves. Played with a plectrum.

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Citre (Zither)

A folk stringed isntrument with 30 to 45 strings.

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Kitara (Guitar)

A stringed instrument, exists in accoustic and electric forms. Has 6 strings.

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Mandolina in Mandola

A string instrument with mandolina having an arched top, a smaller body, and 4 pairs of strings.

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Balalajka

A triangular-shaped folk instrument with 3 strings.

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Bendžo (Banjo)

A stringed instrument with a drum-like body covered with stretched skin or parchment.

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Sitar

An Indian stringed instrument with a gourd-shaped body and long neck.

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Study Notes

  • Brenkala are musical instruments that are plucked or strummed.
  • They are classified as chordophones.
  • Types of Brenkala: harp, lyre, lute, zither, guitar, mandolin, balalaika, banjo, sitar

Harfa

  • It consists of 45 strings, a triangular body, and pedals.
  • Harps first appeared in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 5000 BC.
  • There are concert and folk harps.

Lira

  • It is an ancient Greek musical instrument.
  • The strings are stretched on a frame made of tortoise shell and antelope horns, with a board and six strings between them.

Lutnja

  • It is a medieval brenkalo.
  • It has a wooden, bulbous body into which staves are inserted.
  • Spanish lute parts include headstock, ribs, neck, fingerboard, body, soundhole, strings, and bridge.
  • It is played with a plectrum.

Citre

  • It is a folk stringed instrument with 30 to 45 strings.
  • The parts are: a low wooden box, a curved outer longer side, with strings stretched over the top.

Kitara

  • It has 6 strings and can be acoustic or electric.
  • Guitars are a central instrument in blues, country, flamenco, and rock genres.
  • Different types of wood are used, and strings are made of animal intestines (nowadays more nylon or steel).
  • Guitar parts include headstock, neck, and body.

Mandolina and Mandola

  • Parts include: bowl-shaped body made of individual ribs, and four pairs of strings
  • Mandola is bigger than mandolina
  • Mandola is a Celtic instrument
  • The mandolin family includes the mandola, mandolocello, and mandobass.

Balalajka and Tamburica

  • Balalajka is a folk brenkalo with a triangular shape and three strings.
  • Tamburica features 2 to 16 strings and is played with a plectrum.
  • The tamburica family includes bisernica, brač, čelovič, čelo, bugarija, and berda.

Bendžo

  • It originates from Africa.
  • Has a drum-like body with stretched skin or parchment and 4 to 9 strings.

Sitar

  • It is an Indian stringed instrument with a bulbous body and a long neck.
  • Features melodic and sympathetic strings
  • Ravi Shankar is a famous Sitar player.

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