Music - Defying Gravity

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary tonality of the song 'Defying Gravity'?

  • D major (correct)
  • A minor
  • G major
  • C major

The rhythm of 'Defying Gravity' incorporates only simple quarter notes.

False (B)

What type of texture is primarily found in the song 'Defying Gravity'?

homophonic

'Defying Gravity' generally features a ________ crescendo throughout the piece.

<p>slow progressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following musical elements from 'Defying Gravity' with their descriptions:

<p>Syncopation = Off-beat accents in rhythm Dissonance = Clashing or unresolved notes Ostinato = Repeated musical phrase or rhythm Rallentando = Gradually slowing down the tempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of the rhythm in 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>Incorporates syncopation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Defying Gravity' has a static tonality throughout the entire piece.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dynamic change is present throughout 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>Progressive crescendo</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Defying Gravity' has moments of ________ texture, although it is mainly homophonic.

<p>contrapuntal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the musical elements of 'Defying Gravity' with their descriptions:

<p>Dissonance = A clash of notes that creates tension Ostinato accompaniment = A repeated musical phrase in the background Rallentandos = Gradual slowing down of the tempo Chromatic movement = Moving by half steps between notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following musical elements is NOT a characteristic of 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>Consistent tempo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tempo of 'Defying Gravity' is largely consistent throughout the piece.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accompaniment is used in 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>Ostinato accompaniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Defying Gravity' mainly employs a ________ texture throughout, with moments of contrapuntal texture.

<p>homophonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following musical elements with their definitions:

<p>Syncopation = Rhythmic displacement to create a lively feel Dotted rhythms = Rhythms that include both long and short notes Ostinato = Repeated musical motif Crescendo = Gradual increase in loudness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of dissonance contribute to the overall harmony in 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>Dissonance creates tension and enhances emotional expression, complementing the dynamic shifts in the song.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of syncopation in the rhythm of 'Defying Gravity' and its effect on the feel of the song.

<p>Syncopation adds complexity and an unexpected rhythmic pulse, making the piece feel more lively and engaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the large orchestra instrumentation in 'Defying Gravity'?

<p>The large orchestra amplifies the emotional impact and grandeur of the song, supporting the central themes of empowerment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of 'Defying Gravity' contribute to its narrative development?

<p>The verse-chorus form allows for thematic repetition, reinforcing Elphaba's transformation and growth throughout the song.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do the tempo changes in 'Defying Gravity' influence the listener's experience?

<p>Tempo changes create dynamic contrasts that heighten emotional tension and keep the listener engaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Syllabic Melody

A musical element where each syllable gets one note.

Dissonance

A musical element where the melody leaps between notes in a disjointed way.

Syncopation

A musical element where the rhythm has an irregular pattern of notes.

Melodic Texture

A musical element where the melody is mainly a single line, with accompaniment.

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Crescendo

A musical element where the volume gradually increases.

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String Tremolo Effect

A musical effect where notes are played in quick succession, creating a shimmering sound.

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Ostinato Accompaniment

A repeated musical phrase that creates a sense of rhythmic drive.

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Progressive Crescendo

The gradual increase in volume throughout the song, suggesting Elphaba's growing confidence.

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Chromatic Movement

A musical element that uses notes outside of the main key, introducing a sense of change and uncertainty.

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What is the structure of 'Defying Gravity'?

The song 'Defying Gravity' is built upon a verse-chorus structure, which means it alternates between verses that tell a story and choruses that express a strong emotion or idea.

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Tempo changes in 'Defying Gravity'

The music uses several tempo changes throughout the song, creating a sense of excitement and dynamic movement.

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Contrapuntal texture in 'Defying Gravity'

Despite the song's focus on a single melody, there are moments when other melodic lines are introduced, adding complexity and depth to the musical texture. This is known as contrapuntal texture.

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Instrumentation of 'Defying Gravity'

The song uses a large orchestra to create a powerful and dramatic sound. This includes instruments like strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion.

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Dynamic Progression in 'Defying Gravity'

The music gradually increases in volume throughout the song, creating a sense of growing intensity and power, often associated with Elphaba's increasing self-confidence.

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Study Notes

Melody

  • Syllabic vocals
  • Orchestral stabs
  • Over-drive strings
  • Tremolo effect
  • Ostinato accompaniment

Harmony

  • Dissonance at the end
  • Pedal chromatic movement
  • D major keys, always changing

Rhythm

  • Syncopation
  • Rallentandos
  • Dotted rhythms
  • Triplet rhythms, based

Tempo

  • Numerous tempo changes
  • Mostly 4/4 time (except in 3/4 spoken bars)

Dynamics

  • Slow, progressive crescendo throughout
  • Represents Elphaba's growing confidence

Texture

  • Melodic, homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic, contrapuntal
  • Mostly into chordal moments, encling moments

Structure

  • Verse-chorus
  • Large orchestra
  • Duet

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