Music Traditions Chapter 38 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How were 'popular' and 'classical' music traditions in the nineteenth century?

  • Encountered in the same spaces, but performed separately
  • Performed for separate audiences
  • Encountered in the same spaces and performed by the same ensembles (correct)
  • Stephen Foster gained public recognition as a singer.

    False

    Foster's Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is primarily composed in what texture?

  • Homophonic (correct)
  • Polyphonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Foster's My Old Kentucky Home was inspired by?

    <p>Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From what type of songs did Foster earn the majority of his income?

    <p>Plantation songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is a(n)?

    <p>Parlor song</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is performed by?

    <p>Solo voice and piano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what language is Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair sung?

    <p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foster's song Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair?

    <p>Was written after separating from his wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Like many of Foster's songs, Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is?

    <p>In strophic form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Music that belongs to the 'people' and that has brought great financial profit is considered?

    <p>'Popular'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nineteenth-century parlor music in the United States was written to be accessible to amateurs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parlor songs were written?

    <p>To be accessible to amateur performers in a middle-class home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    European immigrants imported cultivated repertoires to the Americas.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stephen Foster blended vernacular American spirit and the European art tradition in his?

    <p>Parlor songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There was a clear split between classical and popular music in the early nineteenth century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Camptown Races and Old Folks at Home have in common?

    <p>They were written for or incorporated into minstrel shows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the effects of minstrelsy on American culture?

    <p>It shaped stereotyping of African American culture well into the twentieth century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a type of racially-charged theatrical variety show in the United States in the nineteenth century?

    <p>Minstrel show</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true?

    <p>Anglo-American immigrants listened mostly to Italian opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true?

    <p>Stephen Foster earned a huge profit from the sales of his sheet music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair is NOT true?

    <p>It was the most famous of Foster's songs during his lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Foster under contract with from 1847 onward?

    <p>Christy Minstrels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the text for Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair?

    <p>Foster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair become a hit in 1941?

    <p>A dispute broke out over licensing fees charged by companies, and some radio broadcasters chose to air older music that would cost them less to play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Popular and classical music traditions coexisted, performed in the same spaces and by the same ensembles.

    Stephen Foster's Recognition

    • Stephen Foster did not achieve public recognition as a singer.

    Texture of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair

    • "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" is primarily composed in a homophonic texture.

    Inspiration for My Old Kentucky Home

    • The song "My Old Kentucky Home" was inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin."

    Sources of Foster's Income

    • Foster earned most of his income from plantation songs, rather than opera arias or parlor songs.

    Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair as a Parlor Song

    • "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" is classified as a parlor song, designed for intimate performances at home.

    Performance Format

    • The song is performed by a solo voice accompanied by piano.

    Language of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair

    • "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" is sung in English.

    Background of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair

    • The song was written after Foster separated from his wife, not as a wedding gift or for his daughter.

    Form of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair

    • It is structured in strophic form, which is common for many of Foster's songs.
    • Music characterized as "popular" is defined as belonging to the people and generating significant financial profit.

    Accessibility of Nineteenth-Century Parlor Music

    • Parlor music was intentionally written to be accessible for amateur performers in middle-class homes.

    Influence of European Immigrants

    • European immigrants brought cultivated repertoires to the Americas, enriching the cultural landscape.

    Stephen Foster's Blend of Traditions

    • Foster successfully blended vernacular American spirit with European art traditions in his parlor songs.
    • There was no clear division between classical and popular music in the early nineteenth century.

    Commonalities in Foster's Songs

    • Both "Camptown Races" and "Old Folks at Home" were written for or became part of minstrel shows.

    Minstrelsy's Impact

    • Minstrelsy significantly shaped perceptions of African American culture, promoting stereotypes that persisted into the twentieth century.

    Racially-Charged Theatrical Variety Shows

    • Minstrel shows were a prominent type of racially-charged theatrical entertainment in the nineteenth century.

    Immigrants' Nostalgia and Music Preferences

    • Anglo-American immigrants often romanticized their ancestors' homeland but did not primarily listen to Italian opera.

    Historical Context of Foster's Career

    • Foster wrote popular songs for the Christy Minstrels but did not profit greatly from his sheet music sales.

    Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair's Popularity

    • Despite it not being the most famous during Foster's lifetime, it gained renewed popularity in 1941 due to changes in music licensing practices.

    Foster's Contractual Affiliations

    • From 1847 onward, Foster was contracted with the Christy Minstrels.

    Authorship of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair

    • Foster wrote both the music and lyrics for "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair."

    Reasons for Revived Interest in the Song

    • The song became a hit in 1941 primarily due to a licensing dispute that led broadcasters to air older music like Foster's.

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    Test your knowledge on the interactions between popular and classical music traditions in the nineteenth century with these flashcards. This quiz includes concepts like performance settings and notable figures such as Stephen Foster. Perfect for anyone studying music history.

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