Music Theory: Texture and Harmony

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Questions and Answers

Which brass instrument utilizes a sliding mechanism to produce and control pitches, unlike those that primarily use valves?

  • Tuba
  • French Horn
  • Trumpet
  • Trombone (correct)

If a composer wants to create a foundation for the brass section in an orchestra, which instrument would be most appropriate due to its low register?

  • Trombone
  • Trumpet
  • Tuba (correct)
  • French Horn

Which percussion instrument consists of a cylinder-shaped shell with two heads, commonly made of wood or metal?

  • Timpani
  • Snare Drum (correct)
  • Glockenspiel
  • Triangle

Which percussion instrument, when struck, produces a bright, sparkling sound?

<p>Triangle (C)</p>
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Which musical concept describes the distance between two pitches or notes played one after another?

<p>Harmonic Interval (D)</p>
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Which characteristic defines dissonances in music?

<p>Sounding unresolved and needing resolution (B)</p>
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Which intervals are typically classified as consonances?

<p>Unison, Perfect 5th, Octave (D)</p>
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What is the most basic form of chord?

<p>Triad (B)</p>
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In a C Major triad, which notes form the chord?

<p>C, E, G (B)</p>
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Which term refers to the character and quality of a sound that differentiates one musical instrument or voice from another?

<p>Timbre (A)</p>
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What does the term 'Solo' signify in a musical context?

<p>A musical composition for a single instrument without accompaniment (C)</p>
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Which voice range is typically the highest occurring type in adult males?

<p>Tenor (D)</p>
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Which ensemble, originating from Spain, has been adapted to fit Filipino culture, often referred to as the Filipino Stringed Band?

<p>Rondalla (B)</p>
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What type of instrument is a Bandurria?

<p>Stringed instrument (C)</p>
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Which stringed instrument is described as having a shape almost exactly like the guitar, but featuring a set of 14 strings?

<p>Octavina (B)</p>
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Which of the orchestral string instruments has the lowest pitch and range?

<p>Double Bass (B)</p>
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Which woodwind instrument produces sound by blowing air across a tone hole?

<p>Flute (B)</p>
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The clarinet and oboe both use reeds to produce sound, but what is the key difference between them?

<p>The clarinet uses a single reed. (D)</p>
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What is the musical term for a short, consistently repeated pattern found throughout a piece of music?

<p>Ostinato (B)</p>
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Which textural element in music involves one melodic line or part that is given primary interest with a subordinate supporting accompaniment?

<p>Homophony (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Timbre (Tone Color)

Refers to the character and quality of a sound that differentiate one musical instrument or voice from another.

Solo

A musical composition for a single instrument without accompaniment.

Accompaniment

Background music that supports a principal part or parts.

Duet

A musical composition written for two parts or two prominent parts supported by an accompaniment.

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Trio

A musical composition written for three parts, either for voice or instruments.

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Ensemble

A musical composition written for a relatively large group of performers.

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Soprano

Human voice with the highest pitch, usually possessed by women.

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Alto

A low female voice, also called Contralto

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Tenor

Naturally highest occurring type of voice in adult males.

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Bass

The lowest sounding male voice.

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Drum and Lyre Band

A type of Filipino marching band; derived from drum and bugle corps. Lyre sections and Drum sections, with 30-40 members

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Lyre (Bell Lyre)

A portable percussion instrument where a set of tuned steel bars are hit by either metal or wooden mallets.

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Snare Drum

Cylindrical shaped shell with two heads usually made out of wood or metal.

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Woodwinds Instruments

Sound is produced by blowing into a tube set up vibrations that in turn make sounds

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String Instruments

The instruments of this section produce sounds by either bowing or plucking string attached to a hollow resonating box that amplifies the sound.

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Guitar

Plucked with or without a plectrum, the guitar has six string. a single open round sound hole, a slightly curved back, and sides in the figure of a waist.

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Native Bamboo Ensemble

Native instruments using bamboo sourced locally.

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Trumpet

A cylindrical tubular instrument with the highest range in the brass section.

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Monophony

A type of musical texture with only one melodic line

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Polyphony

A type of musical texture consists of several melodic lines. combined simultaneously

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Study Notes

C Major - Tonic

  • C Major refers to the tonic

F Major - Subdominant

  • F Major refers to the subdominant

G Major - Dominant

  • G Major refers to the dominant

Texture

  • Is the blending and manipulating of different sounds and melodic lines happening simultaneously in music

Ostinato

  • Is a short, consistently repeated pattern found throughout a piece of music in one of its section
  • Translated literally, ostinato means stubborn
  • Is evident in African music

Descants

  • In music, descants can have more than one meaning
  • Is generally the highest voice in a composition, usually separated uniquely from the other voices
  • Can also mean counterpoint, or the harmonic relationship between multiple voices in a song

Variation in texture

Monophony

  • Music consists of only one single melodic line without any background support or accompaniment
  • Comes from the Greek word that means Mono = One; Phone = Voice

Polyphony

  • Music consists of several melodic lines, combined simultaneously
  • Origin : Poly = Many; Phone = Voice

Homophony

  • Is a type of texture wherein one melodic line or part is given primary interest and is given a subordinate supporting accompaniment
  • Origin: Homo = Same; Phone = Voice

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