Music Theory Fundamentals

9 Questions

Sebuah urutan nada yang terdengar secara berurutan

Suatu kombinasi dari beberapa nada yang terdengar secara bersamaan

Suatu pola durasi dan aksen nada

Suatu pengorganisasian ritme menjadi kelompok nada kuat dan lemah

Suatu tingkat ketinggian atau rendahnya nada

Suatu seri nada yang digunakan untuk menciptakan melodi

Suatu struktur harmonik yang terdiri dari tiga atau lebih nada

Bentuk dari sebuah melodi

Jarak antara dua nada

Study Notes

Melody: A succession of pitches heard in sequence, creating a musical line.
- Can be vertical (simultaneous) or horizontal (successive)
- Characteristics:
  - Contour: shape of the melody (ascending, descending, static)
  - Range: highest to lowest pitch
  - Interval: distance between two pitches
Harmony: The combination of multiple pitches sounding simultaneously
- Types:
  - Vertical harmony: multiple pitches sounding at the same time
  - Horizontal harmony: harmonic progression over time
- Functions:
  - Chord progressions: sequence of chords
  - Voice leading: movement of individual voices within a harmony

Rhythm: Pattern of duration and accentuation of sounds
- Elements:
  - Pulse: underlying rhythmic pattern
  - Accent: emphasis on certain beats or sounds
  - Duration: length of sounds
- Types:
  - Simple rhythms: repeating patterns
  - Complex rhythms: irregular or changing patterns
Meter: Organization of rhythm into groups of strong and weak beats
- Time signature: notation indicating meter (e.g., 4/4, 3/4)
- Types:
  - Simple meter: strong-weak pattern
  - Compound meter: strong-weak-weak pattern

Pitch: Perceived highness or lowness of a sound
- Notation: staff, clefs, note values, rests, dynamics
Scales and Modes: Series of pitches used to create melodies
- Types:
  - Major and minor scales
  - Modes: variations of scales
Chords and Progressions: Harmonic structures
- Types:
  - Triads (three-note chords)
  - Seventh chords
  - Chord progressions: sequences of chords