Questions and Answers
Which of these notes is NOT in the C major scale?
What is the 4th note of the C major scale?
How many semitones are between each note in the C major scale?
Which notes form a C major chord?
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What interval is between the root and the fifth in a major chord?
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What type of chord is built on the second scale degree in the C major scale?
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Which of these chords is NOT diatonic to C major?
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What is the primary chord built on the fifth scale degree in any major key?
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Study Notes
C Major Scale
- Notes in the C major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B.
- D♭ is NOT part of the C major scale.
- The 4th note of the C major scale is F.
Intervals and Semitones
- Semitones in C major occur as: 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, specifically between E-F and B-C.
- The interval between the root and fifth in a major chord is a Perfect fifth.
Chords in C Major
- C major chord consists of the notes C, E, and G.
- Dm (D minor) chord notes are D, F, and A; Dm is a minor chord represented as ii in C major.
- Em (E minor) chord notes are E, G, and B; Em is built on the 3rd scale degree of C major.
- F chord in C major is a subdominant chord (IV).
- G chord consists of G, B, and D; G acts as the dominant chord (V) in the key of C major.
- A minor chord (Am) includes notes A, C, and E; represented as vi in C major.
Types of Chords
- A major chord contains a major third and a perfect fifth above the root.
- A minor chord features a lowered third compared to the major triad.
- B diminished chord is formed by B, D, and F.
G Major Scale
- The G major scale includes one sharp (F#).
- The 7th note of the G major scale is F#.
- F is not part of the G major scale.
Chord Inversions
- First inversion of the C chord is E, G, C.
- A second inversion of the F chord is C, F, A.
- D-G-B is a correct inversion of the G chord; however, G-C-E is not a correct inversion.
Summary of Chord Functions
- Tonic chord in C major is C.
- Subdominant function is held by F.
- G serves as the dominant chord.
- Dm is the supertonic chord built on the 2nd scale degree.
Key Points on Chord Characteristics
- Am is classified as a minor chord.
- Dm is a minor chord.
- Chords built on second scale degree of C major are typically minor or diminished.
Note Identification
- The root note of C chord is C.
- A third of Em chord is G.
Additional Chord Structures
- Major chords have a major third interval; minor chords have a minor third interval.
- Specific chord constructions affect their diatonic nature in different keys.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the C major scale with this quiz. Answer questions about the notes, intervals, and chords that define this fundamental scale. Perfect for music students and enthusiasts alike!
