Music of the Romantic Period

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following architectural styles was developed by the French Ecole des Beaux-Arts?

  • Temple Style
  • Palladian Style
  • Block Style (correct)
  • None of the above

Which of the below is a famous work associated with Jean Louis Theodore Gericault?

  • Charging Chasseur
  • The Burial of Sardine
  • The Raft of Medusa (correct)
  • Liberty Leading the People

Which of the following architectural styles was based on Andrea Palladio's style?

  • Gothic Style
  • Temple Style
  • Block Style
  • Palladian Style (correct)

Which of these buildings is NOT an example of the Temple Style?

<p>British Museum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists was considered the greatest French Romantic painter?

<p>Eugene Delacroix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes was NOT commonly explored in Romanticism?

<p>Classical Ideals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Romanticism in art?

<p>Emphasis on Strict Compositional Order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building was designed by Robert Adams?

<p>United States Capitol (B), White House (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a famous work of Franz Liszt?

<p>Symphonie Fantastique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for instrumental music that conveys images or scenes without words?

<p>Program Music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is known for his work on the five-movement symphony "Symphonie Fantastique" ?

<p>Hector Berlioz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Romantic Era in music?

<p>Strict adherence to classical forms and structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following composers is considered to be the heir to the creative tradition of Beethoven and Schubert?

<p>Robert Schumann (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Neoclassical art?

<p>Emphasis on Emotion and Individual Expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second movement of the "Symphonie Fantastique" called, and what musical form is it in?

<p>A Ball - ABA form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Pre-eminent painter of the Neoclassical Era?

<p>Jacques-Louis David (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following composers is known for his ballet music?

<p>Pyotr Tchaikovsky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a short composition for piano, often improvised and spontaneous?

<p>Impromptu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subject of paintings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres?

<p>Historical Events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "Neoclassicism" derive from?

<p>The Greek word &quot;neos&quot; and the Latin word &quot;classicus&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of chamber music from the 1840s?

<p>Its frequent use of programmatic or nationalistic elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sculptor is known for the sculpture 'Psyche Awakened By Cupid’s Kiss'?

<p>Antonio Canova (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the Neoclassical architectural style?

<p>The emphasis on symmetry and geometric forms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant difference between a concerto and chamber music?

<p>Concertos are typically more virtuosic and symphonic in character. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for the famous work 'Spoliarium'?

<p>Juan Luna Y Novicio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture'?

<p>Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is recognized for his portrayal of rural Philippine landscapes?

<p>Fernando Cueto Amorsolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was acknowledged as one of the significant painters of the Neogothic movement in the late 19th century?

<p>Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Siyam na Diwata ng Sining' in relation to its creator?

<p>It is a recognized artwork symbolizing the Filipino artists' movement by Abueva. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the music of the Romantic Period?

<p>Stressed emotion, imagination, individualism, and freedom of expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to Frederic Chopin, based on his musical style?

<p>The Poet of the Piano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of work that Chopin is known for?

<p>Symphony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Ballade (in the context provided)?

<p>A poetic verse form with a repeating refrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these compositions is NOT associated with Frederic Chopin?

<p>La Campanella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is renowned for his violin virtuosity and is often associated with rumors of mastering skills from the devil?

<p>Niccolo Paganini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the Romantic Period in music?

<p>Following strict classical rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an Etude and a Prelude?

<p>An Etude is designed to develop technical skills, while a Prelude is more expressive and emotional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for their work, "The Church of Marissel"?

<p>Jean Baptiste Camille Corot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is considered one of the most important Spanish painters of all time?

<p>Francisco Goya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these architectural styles is considered a revival of Medieval Castle architecture?

<p>Gothic Revival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the prominent American work by James Renwick?

<p>St. Patrick's Cathedral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for their sculpture "Hercules Sitting on a Bull"?

<p>Antoine Louis Barye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the last of the "Old Masters" and the first of the "Moderns"?

<p>Francisco Goya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the "Houses of Parliament" in Britain?

<p>Charles Barry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect is associated with the Gothic Revival style in the United States?

<p>James Renwick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frederic Chopin

A Polish composer and virtuoso pianist, born in 1810, known as the 'Poet of the Piano'.

Romantic Period music

A cultural movement from 1820 to 1910 characterized by emotional expression and imagination in music.

Characteristics of Romantic music

Expanded formal structures, passionate expression, and nationalism are key features of this era.

Ballade

A song-like form with three stanzas and a refrain, typical of Romantic music.

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Etude

A musical composition designed to develop a specific musical skill or technique.

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Mazurka

A Polish folk dance in triple time often used in ballet, characterized by its lively tempo.

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Nocturne

An instrumental piece inspired by the night, typically for piano, evoking a dreamy mood.

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Polonaise

A stately Polish dance in moderate tempo, often associated with ceremonial occasions.

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Chamber Music

A type of classical music composed for a small group of instruments.

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Concerto

A musical composition for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.

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Neoclassicism

An artistic movement drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art.

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Oath of the Horatii

A famous painting embodying Neoclassical themes of patriotism and sacrifice.

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Jacques-Louis David

Pre-eminent painter of the Neoclassical Era known for historical themes.

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Antonio Canova

Prolific Italian sculptor known for mythological subjects in his works.

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Bertel Thorvaldsen

The first internationally acclaimed Danish artist, known for sculptures.

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Neoclassical Architecture

Architectural style characterized by classic forms and symmetry from ancient Greece and Rome.

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Impromptu

A short, offhand composition, particularly for piano.

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Scherzo

A playful musical composition typically in ABA form.

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Sonata

A composition for one or more solo instruments, typically with 3 or 4 movements.

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Hector Berlioz

A French Romantic composer known for his innovative orchestration and program music.

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Symphonie Fantastique

A five-movement symphony by Berlioz depicting a tumultuous love story.

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Program Music

Instrumental music that depicts images or tells a story without lyrics.

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Franz Liszt

A Hungarian virtuoso pianist and composer known for his technical skill and expressive compositions.

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

A Russian composer known for his ballets, including Swan Lake and The Nutcracker.

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Juan Luna Y Novicio

Filipino painter and sculptor, political activist, known for 'Spoliarium'.

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Spoliarium

A painting by Juan Luna depicting fallen gladiators from the Roman Colosseum.

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Fernando Amorsolo

National Artist known for rural landscapes and portraiture in Philippine art.

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Guillermo Tolentino

Filipino sculptor recognized as 'Father of Philippine Arts', National Artist.

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Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva

Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture, known for 'Siyam na Diwata ng Sining'.

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Temple Style

Architectural style based on ancient temples, featuring grand, classical designs.

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Palladian Style

An architectural style inspired by Andrea Palladio, emphasizing symmetry and classical elements.

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Block Style

Also known as Beaux-Arts style, developed by the French Ecole des Beaux-Arts, known for its monumental grandeur.

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Romanticism

An art movement emphasizing emotion and nature, reacting against Neoclassical restraint.

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Heightened Sensation

A characteristic of Romantic art focusing on intense feelings and dramatic representations.

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Jean Louis Theodore Gericault

French artist known for realistic and powerful works, a master of the Romantic style.

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Eugene Delacroix

Considered the greatest French Romantic painter, known for energetic and dramatic brushwork.

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Dramatic Compositions

Romantic art feature focusing on intense action and storytelling through visuals.

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Francisco Goya

A Spanish painter (1746-1828), pivotal between Old Masters and Moderns.

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The Third of May 1808

A famous painting by Francisco Goya depicting the execution of Spanish rebels in 1808.

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Theodore Rousseau

A French painter of the Barbizon School known for landscape paintings.

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Hercules Sitting on a Bull

A notable sculpture by Antoine Louis Barye representing Hercules with a bull.

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Gothic Revival Architecture

An architectural movement (late 1740s) imitating medieval styles.

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Charles Barry

An architect known for designing Westminster Palace in Britain.

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James Renwick

An architect recognized for St.Patrick’s Cathedral in New York.

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Francois Rude

A French sculptor (1784-1855) known for social themes in his artwork.

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Study Notes

Music of the Romantic Period (1820-1910)

  • Characterized by emotional intensity, individualism, and freedom of expression.
  • Pieces feature expanded formal structures and passionate, expressive qualities.
  • Nationalism is a defining feature of the era.

Famous Romantic Composers

  • Niccolò Paganini: Born 1782, virtuoso violinist, known for his incredible skill.

  • Frédéric Chopin: Born 1810, known as the "Poet of the Piano," composed works for piano.

  • Franz Liszt: Known for his virtuosity as a pianist, and his significant contributions to musical composition

  • Hector Berlioz: A French composer, known for his "Symphonie Fantastique," a five-movement symphony

  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: A Russian composer, known for his ballets and symphonies.

  • Robert Schumann: A famous composer focusing on music and words, highly regarded for his compositional work.

  • Camille Saint-Saëns: A French composer known for his prolific output and talented musical abilities

Types of Romantic Works (Music)

  • Etude: A piece designed to develop a specific technique.
  • Mazurka: A Polish folk dance, often composed for piano.
  • Nocturne: An instrumental piece with a dreamy, pensive mood.
  • Polonaise: A stately, march-like Polish dance.
  • Prelude: A short introductory piece.
  • Waltz: A dance-style composition.
  • Impromptu: A short, spontaneous composition for piano.
  • Scherzo: A playful, fast-paced movement in a work.
  • Sonata: A multi-movement instrumental work typically for one or more solo instruments.

Musical Forms of the Romantic Period

  • Vocal Forms: -Recitative and Aria -Opera: Music drama.
  • Instrumental Forms:
    • Sonata
    • Chamber music
    • Concerto
    • Ballade
    • Ballet

Romantic Art

  • Neoclassicism: (1780-1840) Emphasized classical forms, themes, and values.
  • Characteristics: Rebirth of Roman history, formal composition, use of diagonals, local color, and overall lighting.
  • Painters: Jacques-Louis David, and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  • Romanticism: (1800-1810s) Focused on strong emotion, expressiveness, and the celebration of nature.
  • Characteristics: Height of emotion, action, strong feelings about nature, and dramatic compositions.
  • Painters: Eugène Delacroix, Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, Francisco Goya, and Theodore Rousseau

Sculptures and Architecture

  • Sculptors: Antonio Canova, and Bertel Thorvaldsen
  • Neoclassical Architecture: Palladian style, Block style
  • Gothic Revival Architecture: Imitating medieval castles, examples include St. Patrick's Cathedral, Westminster Palace.

Filipino Composers and Artists

  • Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo Y Padilla: Filipino artist recognized for his contributions to the late 19th century.

  • Juan Luna Y Novicio: Filipino painter and sculptor.

  • Fernando Amorsolo: Known for his masterful painting of Filipino landscapes and rural scenes.

  • Guillermo Estrella Tolentino: Filipino sculptor, often referred to as the "Father of Philippine Arts".

  • Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva: Entitled as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture", specializing in his artistic skills.

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