Music Module 3 Flashcards
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Music Module 3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Stylistically, the music of the classical era was a reaction to the instrumental polyphony of the late baroque.

True

In the development section of a piece, composers would break the themes down into small melodic or rhythmic motives.

True

Which musical element is NOT common in classical music?

  • Basso continuo (correct)
  • String quartet
  • Sonata form
  • Symphony
  • Sonata form consists of how many sections?

    <p>three sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the exposition in sonata form introduce?

    <p>two primary themes in two different keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the development in sonata form?

    <p>manipulates the themes with frequent modulations to new tonal centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recapitulation in sonata form restate?

    <p>the exposition, moving the second theme to the home key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical music is centered on ideals of?

    <p>balance and symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the classical period, the solo concerto was developed, while the concerto grosso fell into disuse.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solo concertos were written for a number of orchestral instruments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The favored instruments for classical solo concertos were the piano and violin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the classical period, concerto cadenzas were usually improvised by the soloists, although they were frequently based on themes included in the movement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mozart composed suggested cadenzas for his performers in case they chose not to improvise.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to the classical concerto?

    <p>the contrast between the solo instrument and orchestra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Admission to public concerts was?

    <p>fairly expensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Composers wrote concertos for?

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cadenza is most frequently found?

    <p>at the end of a movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical cadenzas were usually?

    <p>improvised by the performer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical-era chamber music was written primarily for middle-class concert audiences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No conductor is necessary for chamber music.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Much of Haydn's music was owned by his patron, Prince Paul Anton Esterházy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Responsibility for phrasing and articulation in chamber music falls to each performer and to the group as a whole.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tuning while onstage serves no purpose except tradition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Music for two to nine players, usually with one player per part, is called?

    <p>Chamber music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chamber music is written for two violins, viola, and cello is called?

    <p>String quartet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A three-movement genre featuring the contrast of soloist and orchestra is called?

    <p>Classical concerto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beethoven wrote numerous operas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Opera was still thought of as an Italian art form during the classical period.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his Marriage of Figaro, Mozart wrote the part of the young man, Cherubino, for a woman to sing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The greatest classical composer of opera was?

    <p>Mozart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A singer with a florid, very high soprano voice is a(n)?

    <p>coloratura soprano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Operas are divided into large sections called?

    <p>acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Italian comic opera is known as?

    <p>Opera Buffa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    German opera is referred to as?

    <p>Singspiel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Serious opera is called?

    <p>Opera seria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The music of Beethoven has lost its public appeal over the years.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beethoven had a tremendous amount of influence on the composers of the romantic period.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The unifying theme in Beethoven's Fifth Symphony has the rhythmic pattern: short, short, long, long.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn all composed for the piano.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical music was centered on frequent use of the chromatic scale.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ was the first major composer to demand equal footing with the aristocracy.

    <p>Beethoven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After he went deaf, Beethoven communicated via?

    <p>notebooks that others wrote in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Fifth Symphony, Beethoven introduced the concept of?

    <p>a unifying theme found in all four movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A structural form based on a theme followed by alternate versions of that theme is a?

    <p>theme and variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The characteristics of classical music demanded?

    <p>the expression of a single mood for an entire piece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Era Music

    • Classical music reacted against the late baroque's instrumental polyphony, emphasizing clarity and balance.
    • The music structure often follows multi-movement forms, typically three or four movements, with the first movement in sonata form.

    Sonata Form

    • The exposition introduces two primary themes in different keys.
    • The development section manipulates these themes, using frequent modulations to establish new tonal centers.
    • The recapitulation restates the exposition, typically moving the second theme to the home key.

    Concerto Development

    • During the classical period, the solo concerto gained prominence, while the concerto grosso declined in favor.
    • Composers featured concertos for various orchestral instruments, specifically highlighting the piano and violin.
    • Classical cadenzas, often improvised and based on thematic material, were predominantly found at the end of movements.

    Chamber Music

    • Defined as music for two to nine players, chamber music typically allows one player per part, fostering individual expression.
    • No conductor is necessary, emphasizing collaborative performance where phrasing and articulation are decided collectively.
    • Much of Haydn's music was owned by Prince Paul Anton Esterházy, his patron.

    Operatic Forms

    • Mozart is recognized as the greatest classical composer of opera, with works reflecting Italian operatic traditions.
    • Operas are structured in acts and can be classified into various forms including Opera Buffa (comic opera) and Singspiel (German opera).
    • In "Marriage of Figaro", Mozart creatively wrote for a female voice to portray the character of Cherubino.

    Beethoven's Influence

    • Beethoven's music continues to resonate, significantly influencing Romantic period composers.
    • He was the first major composer to assert his equality with aristocracy, changing the rapport between musicians and patrons.
    • After becoming deaf, Beethoven relied on notebooks for communication.

    Characteristics of Classical Music

    • Classical compositions demand balance, symmetry, and often express a single mood throughout a piece.
    • The structure of theme and variations involves presenting a theme followed by various reinterpretations, maintaining listener engagement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts from Module 3 of music studies. This quiz covers important stylistic elements from the Classical music era and the construction of musical pieces. Perfect for students wanting to solidify their understanding of classical music terminology.

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