Music Elements and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

All music elements of sound of time.

False

All music must be pretty or beautiful.

False

Music can have a larger purpose than to sound pleasing.

False

A good definition for music includes subjective factors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical characteristics of music involve physics, mathematics, and engineering.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The science of acoustics is typically not used with musical instrument construction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porous materials will bounce sound waves around a room.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dense materials will absorb sound waves.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music that lacks forward energy may seem static.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

As opposed to highly structured art music, children's songs rarely communicate a wide range of feelings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music should never be used as purely functional.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music can have attributes of both folk and classical music.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, Western European music is the only style we consider art music.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music from any culture is a reflection of the society that created it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The existence of music among all peoples is a fairly recent event in history.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical languages, styles, and functions really differ very little among various cultures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All cultures have music because of its power to stimulate emotional responses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aesthetic responses can be universal or culture-specific.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music can evoke unpleasant associations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music therapists use music to alter people's feelings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Background music promotes passive listening.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public performers rarely need a motivating force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing has its own creative element.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A performer's interpretation shouldn't add anything to a composer's notation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing can be intended only for the performers themselves.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people will learn to read music notation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements of music are pitch, duration, loudness, and melody.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small, thin instruments are higher in pitch than big, wide instruments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placing accents on weak beats or parts of beats produces syncopation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loudness or softness of music is referred to as timbre.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Variety creates a sense of contrast.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repetition creates a sense of contrast.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unstable feeling will drive the music forward to a point of relative stability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many American popular and religious songs are written in verse-chorus form.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twelve-bar blues is a form derived from a style of American folk song called jazz.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Much 20th century classical music emphasizes melody over rhythm and timbre.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music is:

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ can be used to create music.

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principles of acoustics can involve such terms as:

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

An audio enthusiast will want a speaker system with the __________ frequency response.

<p>Widest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acoustical engineers design auditoriums according to principles like:

<p>Resonance and reverberation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acoustics of a room are considered __________ when sound waves are absorbed.

<p>Dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

To appreciate music it is important to ___________ what happened before, and __________ what is about to happen.

<p>Remember/anticipate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music is an art and:

<p>A science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regardless of its style, good music:

<p>Both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

A great piece of music encourages repeated:

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical stylistic differences among cultures come from:

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music can stimulate:

<p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music therapists can help people:

<p>Improve their self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ in music is the use of written symbols to represent musical sounds.

<p>Notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most creators usually create music that is:

<p>Culture-specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following makes more use of improvisation?

<p>Jazz music</p> Signup and view all the answers

When people perceive a single tone we call it:

<p>Pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ the frequency, the higher the pitch; the __________ the frequency, the lower the pitch.

<p>Faster/slower</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sequence of pitches occurring one after another is perceived:

<p>Horizontally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instrumental melodies usually can have __________ than vocal melodies.

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tonality refers to:

<p>The tonal center of a key</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harmony is perceived:

<p>Vertically</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system of using chords in American music is known as:

<p>Harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

We usually hear three or more simultaneous sounds as a:

<p>Chord</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music moves through:

<p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The variety of changes in the duration of pitches creates:

<p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulse refers to the __________ of the music.

<p>Beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strong, weak, strong, weak is an example of:

<p>Duple meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strong, weak, weak, strong, weak, weak is an example of:

<p>Triple meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ music has no pulse, a weak pulse, or an irregular pulse.

<p>Nonmetric</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ has a clear pulse, with strong beats occurring in different patterns.

<p>Mixed meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ intensity generates a louder sound.

<p>Greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Western classical music instruments are classified according to their:

<p>Timbre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tension followed by a release of tension produces:

<p>Forward energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Texture in Western music can refer to:

<p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

Form is frequently depicted by:

<p>Letter names (AB, ABACA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

32-bar song form is found in:

<p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ give a feeling of temporarily stopping with the sense that the music will continue.

<p>Open cadences</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ convey a strong feeling of finality.

<p>Closed cadences</p> Signup and view all the answers

The science of sound and the physical basis of music.

<p>acoustics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of speed of sound waves.

<p>frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps music move forward.

<p>momentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music for the masses.

<p>folk music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music for the elite.

<p>classical music</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the emotional and expressive aspects of music.

<p>aesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can improve our feelings when we're alone.

<p>background music</p> Signup and view all the answers

When music is notated.

<p>score</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simultaneously created and performed.

<p>improvised</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening to music attentively.

<p>perceptive listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relative highness or lowness of sound.

<p>pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long a pitch lasts.

<p>duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determined by intensity or energy.

<p>loudness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determined by the shape of sound waves.

<p>register</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entire range of frequencies sounding at once.

<p>white noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absence of frequencies.

<p>silence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of a melody.

<p>contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of organizing pitches.

<p>scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complete musical thought.

<p>theme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of speed.

<p>tempo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organizing of beats.

<p>meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

One group of beats.

<p>bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first beat of each bar.

<p>downbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased stress.

<p>accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distinctive tonal quality of an instrument or voice.

<p>timbre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Music Elements and Definitions

  • Music encompasses all elements of sound and time.
  • Not all music needs to be aesthetically pleasing or beautiful.
  • Music can serve purposes beyond mere auditory pleasure.
  • Subjective factors are integral to defining music.
  • The physical characteristics of music require understanding of physics, mathematics, and engineering.

Acoustics and Sound Properties

  • Acoustics plays a significant role in the construction of musical instruments.
  • Porous materials enhance sound by bouncing waves around a space.
  • Dense materials, contrary to earlier beliefs, actually absorb sound waves.
  • Music that lacks energy may appear static and unengaging.

Music's Relationship with Culture and Emotion

  • Children's songs can express a wide range of emotions, similar to structured art music.
  • Music should not be strictly functional; it can serve diverse roles in society.
  • Music reflects the society from which it originates and is influenced by cultural dynamics.
  • The belief that musical languages and styles are nearly identical across cultures is incorrect, as significant differences exist.

Music Therapy and Emotional Impact

  • All cultures utilize music for its power to evoke emotional responses.
  • Aesthetic responses to music can be both universal and culturally specific.
  • Music can trigger unpleasant memories or associations.
  • Music therapists leverage music to enhance self-esteem and emotional well-being.

Listening and Performance Dynamics

  • Background music encourages a passive listening experience.
  • Performers often require motivation, especially in public settings.
  • A performer's interpretation can enhance a composer's notation, adding depth to the performance.

Musical Elements and Concepts

  • Not all individuals learn to read music notation.
  • Key music elements include pitch, duration, and rhythm, while the loudness of music is related to intensity, not timbre.
  • Small, thin instruments tend to produce higher pitches compared to larger, thicker ones.
  • Syncopation occurs when accents are placed on weak beats or parts of beats.

Musical Structures

  • Variety in music provides contrast, while repetition does not.
  • An unstable musical feeling promotes forward motion towards resolution.
  • The twelve-bar blues form is rooted in folk traditions, but is distinct from jazz.
  • Many American songs, particularly popular and religious, follow a verse-chorus structure.

Acoustics and Audio Engineering

  • Acoustical engineers focus on aspects like resonance and reverberation when designing performance spaces.
  • The ideal acoustics in a space are referred to as "dead," indicating sound absorption.
  • Good music is characterized by longevity and often appeals universally, irrespective of style.

Genre and Cultural Differences

  • Music stylistic differences arise from cultural variations in the use of music, instruments, and creative methods.
  • Music stimulates both physical and psychological reactions, affecting listeners in multifaceted ways.
  • Background music can enhance emotions in solitary settings while notating music is referred to as the score.

Musical Notation and Perception

  • Notation is essential for documenting music, while improvisation is a core element of jazz.
  • Pitch is recognized as the relative highness or lowness of sound; duration indicates how long a pitch lasts.
  • Loudness reflects the energy of a sound, influenced by the intensity of sound waves.

Cultural Considerations and Music Theory

  • Music operates through time and incorporates rhythm, meter, and tempo as organizing principles.
  • Different bar structures define musical timing, with downbeats marking the beginning of each measure.

Music's Emotional and Theoretical Aspects

  • The tension and release experienced in music generate a sense of forward momentum.
  • Music’s texture can range from thick and full to thin and transparent, enriching the listening experience.
  • Cadences in music create feelings of stopping or finality, shaping listeners' expectations and experiences.

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Description

Explore the fundamental elements and definitions of music in this quiz. Discover the relationship between acoustics, sound properties, and their cultural significance. Learn how music serves both aesthetic and functional purposes across different societies.

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