Music Clichés in Storytelling

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the German word 'jodeln'?

  • To dance in the Alps
  • To utter the syllable jo (correct)
  • To sing loudly
  • To call out to animals

In which decade did yodeling become popular as entertainment in theaters and music halls?

  • 1830s (correct)
  • 1920s
  • 1950s
  • 1870s

Which artist blended Alpine yodeling with African American musical styles in the 1920s?

  • Jimmie Rodgers (correct)
  • Johnny Cash
  • Bill Monroe
  • Bob Dylan

Which 1965 film features a well-known yodeling scene?

<p>The Sound of Music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme presented in the discussion about the painting?

<p>The juxtaposition of darkness and light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period is the lute considered to be most important for secular music?

<p>Renaissance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of music is associated with yodeling from Switzerland, Austria, and southern Germany?

<p>Folk music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function does 'Si Vas Para Chile' serve for Chilean expatriates?

<p>To evoke nostalgia for their homeland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the lute typically accompanied in the music it was used for?

<p>Vocal and improvisation performances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the composition of the song 'Si Vas Para Chile'?

<p>Chito Faró (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural element does 'Kalinka' primarily represent?

<p>Russian folk traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the historical portrayal of figures in films according to the content?

<p>That they should adapt to be relevant to current generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the principal theme song chosen by director John Ford for his film The Quiet Man?

<p>The Isle of Innisfree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the song 'Si Vas Para Chile' emphasize in its lyrics?

<p>The landscape and people of Chile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key emotion does the song 'Bonjour Vietnam' express?

<p>Longing for one's homeland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was 'Kalinka' composed?

<p>1860 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is implied in the discussion of the painting?

<p>A ruined society can rebuild itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist recorded 'The Isle of Innisfree' as a worldwide hit in 1952?

<p>Bing Crosby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre does Mushrooms' 'Embe Dodo' represent?

<p>Zilizopendwa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discussion suggest about the song 'Si Vas Para Chile' in relation to cultural evolution?

<p>It helps maintain a sense of identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who co-wrote the song 'Bonjour Vietnam'?

<p>Yvan Coriat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Peter Solo’s band Vaudoo Game blend in their music?

<p>Nostalgia for the 1970s and voodoo traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable characteristic describes the response to 'Bonjour Vietnam'?

<p>It was well received in Vietnam and international francophone communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feeling inspired Marc Lavoine to write 'Bonjour Vietnam'?

<p>Empathy for a girl longing for her homeland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre does 'zilizopendwa' belong to?

<p>Urban East African music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'habari gani' translate to in English?

<p>How are things? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did the genre 'zilizopendwa' become popular?

<p>Post-Colonial Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political message can be inferred from the lyrics of 'Jambo Bwana'?

<p>Kenya is welcoming, despite underlying issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the name 'Them Mushrooms'?

<p>Is inspired by a mushroom species in Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major instrument influenced the development of 'zilizopendwa' music?

<p>Guitar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the word 'bwana' in the context of 'Jambo Bwana'?

<p>Boss or Master (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did 'zilizopendwa' primarily gain popularity?

<p>1960s to 1980s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovative method did Charles Dibdin use to gain fame in his time?

<p>He sold the sheet music at his concerts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which song by Charles Dibdin is often recognized in the UK's classical concert scene?

<p>Tom Bowling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Chandler describes Charles Dibdin as:

<p>The most dominant singer-songwriter in Britain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Charles Dibdin die?

<p>1814 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about Charles Dibdin's legacy?

<p>He is largely forgotten despite his influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the modern music industry is questioned in relation to Dibdin’s work?

<p>The potential success of his music today. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of songs is Charles Dibdin primarily known for?

<p>Nautical songs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is overseeing the recent recording of several of Dibdin's shows?

<p>David Chandler. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the conductor to begin conducting at age 19?

<p>He replaced a conductor that the singers rebelled against. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main critique of the conductor’s preferences in music?

<p>He preferred the old European masters over contemporary repertoire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'textual fidelity' refer to in the context of conducting?

<p>Sticking closely to the musical score instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to critics, what misconception about Toscanini's interpretation did they hold?

<p>His changes were driven by personal ego. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of music performance is emphasized as critical for authenticity?

<p>Adding personal interpretation while respecting the original work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did Disney take when dubbing the Studio Ghibli film 'Castle in the Sky'?

<p>They increased the amount of music and added sound effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for composing the soundtracks for Hayao Miyazaki's films?

<p>Joe Hisaishi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a necessary balance by the conductor regarding music interpretation?

<p>Respecting the original while exploring new interpretations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yodeling Origin

Yodeling originated from the German word "jodeln", meaning "to utter the syllable jo".

Alpine Yodeling Use

Historically used by Alpine herders to call their flocks or communicate between villages.

Yodeling Popularity Rise

Yodeling became popular in the theaters in the 1830s.

Blue Yodel

A form of yodeling that blended Alpine yodeling with African American work and blues music styles.

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Lute's Renaissance Importance

The lute was the most important instrument in secular music during the Renaissance.

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Lute's Use

The lute was used in various music from ancient times to the late Baroque era, often with vocal accompaniment.

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Spider-Man Actors

Many famous actors have portrayed Spider-Man in movies.

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Historical Figure Adaptations

Filmmakers adapting historical figures and stories to make them more relevant.

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John Ford's film The Quiet Man

A film with a significant theme song.

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"The Isle of Innisfree"

A worldwide hit song popularized by Bing Crosby.

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"Bonjour Vietnam"

A Vietnamese song about a person missing their homeland.

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Quynh Anh

Vietnamese-Belgian singer.

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Marc Lavoine

Composed "Bonjour Vietnam"

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Nostalgia musical genre

Music evoking a longing for the past.

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Peter Solo's Vaudoo Game

Togo Band that mixes 1970s and voodoo traditions.

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Local traditions in global music

Blending local cultural influences with wider musical styles.

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Si Vas Para Chile

A popular Chilean song, likely composed in 1942, that evokes nostalgia for Chile, particularly for those living abroad.

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Los Huasos Quincheros

A Chilean musical group known for performing and covering Si Vas Para Chile.

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Chito Faró

A Chilean musician who composed Si Vas Para Chile.

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Kalinka

A Russian folk song composed in 1860 by Ivan Larionov.

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Ivan Larionov

The composer of the Russian folk song, Kalinka.

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Nostalgia

A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period of happiness.

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Nationalist Nostalgia

Sentimental longing for a past period associated with national identity.

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Cultural Celebration of Songs

The act of celebrating songs that represent a culture.

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Toscanini's Conducting Style

Arturo Toscanini was a conductor known for his strict adherence to the composer's original score, emphasizing 'textual fidelity'.

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Toscanini's Interpretation

Despite his emphasis on textual fidelity, Toscanini occasionally added his own interpretation based on his understanding of the composer's intent.

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Importance of Conductor's Interpretation

The conductor's interpretation adds a personal touch to the music, breaking new grounds and enriching the performance.

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Respect for Original Music

While personal interpretation is valuable, it's crucial to respect the original music to ensure authenticity and genuine performance.

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Disney's Adaption of 'Laputa'

Disney's English dubbing of 'Laputa: Castle in the Sky' added music, sound effects, and dialogue, causing mixed reactions.

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Music's Role in Miyazaki Films

Joe Hisaishi is a frequent composer for Hayao Miyazaki's films, scoring iconic works like 'Nausicaa: Valley of the Wind'.

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Adaptations and Cultural Sensitivity

Adapting a work for a new language, culture, or audience requires careful consideration to avoid losing its essence.

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Joe Hisaishi's Impact

Joe Hisaishi's music has become synonymous with Hayao Miyazaki's films, contributing significantly to their emotional impact.

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What is 'Zilizopendwa'?

'Zilizopendwa' is a genre of urban East African music that emerged after many African countries gained independence. It combines traditional African music with Western instruments and influences.

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What is 'Jambo Bwana'?

'Jambo Bwana' is a popular Kenyan song that has become the unofficial Kenyan tourist anthem. It's known for its catchy Swahili phrases and a message about welcoming visitors to Kenya.

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'Jambo Bwana' lyrics

The lyrics of 'Jambo Bwana' seem welcoming on the surface but they carry a deeper political message. They highlight Kenya's challenges like inequality and economic issues.

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Zilizopendwa's origins

'Zilizopendwa' emerged as a blend of traditional African music and Western music styles that became popular after World War II. Its rise was influenced by the introduction of new instruments like the guitar.

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Impact of 'Zilizopendwa'

The 'Zilizopendwa' genre has had such a significant impact on Kenyan society that it has inspired academic research to preserve its history and prevent misrepresentation.

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Music and globalization

Music genres like 'Zilizopendwa' demonstrate the global interconnectedness of music. They blend local cultural influences with wider musical styles, showcasing a diverse range of musical traditions.

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What does 'Zilizopendwa' symbolize?

'Zilizopendwa' symbolizes not only a musical genre but also the idea of freedom and independence that emerged in many African countries after colonialism.

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What is a cultural fusion genre?

A cultural fusion genre is a type of music that seamlessly combines elements of different cultures and musical traditions. It creates a unique sound that reflects the blending of diverse influences.

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Charles Dibdin

A British singer-songwriter from the 18th century, considered the first pop star, known for his popular nautical songs and innovative approach to fame.

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Dibdin's Impact on Fame

Charles Dibdin transformed how performers achieved fame by directly engaging with fans and creating a strong connection through music.

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Tom Bowling

A popular nautical song by Charles Dibdin, often featured at Britain's 'Last Night of the Proms' annual classical concert.

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Unique Status of Dibdin's Work

Dibdin's work stands out due to his lack of obvious competition in his era, making him a prominent figure without rivals.

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The Nature of Fame

Charles Dibdin's story highlights how the concept of fame evolves with changing technologies and audience engagement methods.

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Modern Relevance of Dibdin's Music

The question of whether Dibdin's music would find success in today's world raises interesting questions about musical taste and the enduring quality of music.

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Dibdin's Musical Style

While he is best known for nautical songs, Dibdin composed a variety of music styles, potentially making his work surprisingly modern.

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Forgotten Artist

Despite being a prominent figure in his time, Charles Dibdin has largely disappeared from public memory.

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Study Notes

Music Clichés in Storytelling

  • Musical riffs and motifs can evoke specific times and places.
  • Clichés can effectively provide context for a story.
  • Clichés can also be overly simplistic and stereotypical.
  • Consider when music clichés are appropriate for storytelling.

Oriental Riff

  • A musical riff or phrase associated with East or Southeast Asia.
  • Often accompanied by a gong sound.
  • Examples include the "Aladdin Quick Step" (1847).
  • Sometimes used in Western media as a trope.
  • Incorporates notes from pentatonic scales.
  • Often harmonized with parallel fourths.
  • Used in Japanese theme films and cartoons.

Arabian Riff

  • Also known as "The Streets of Cairo" or "The Poor Little Country Maid".
  • A widely used melody from the 19th century.
  • Associated with sexy belly dancing.
  • Similar to the French song "Colin prend sa hotte" (1719) in its initial notes.

Hijaz Scale

  • A Middle Eastern scale with a calming and spiritual vibe.
  • Found in diverse musical traditions (Indian, Middle Eastern, Balkan, etc.).
  • Also called a Phrygian dominant scale or the fifth mode of the harmonic minor scale.
  • Commonly used in Arabic and Egyptian music as well as Klezmer music.

Andalusian Cadence

  • A popular melodic pattern from Ancient Greece/Renaissance.
  • Used in many popular music pieces throughout history.
  • Its bass structure was used in songs like "Walk, Don't Run".
  • Used as a basis for other songs.

Jarabe Tapatío

  • Mexico's national dance, also known as the Mexican Hat Dance.
  • Originated as a courtship dance in 19th-century Jalisco.
  • Traces back to Spanish zambra.
  • Traditionally danced by men dressed as charros and women in china poblana outfits.
  • Often featured in Mexican culture.

Yodeling

  • A singing style involving rapid changes between low chest and high head registers.
  • Common in Alpine regions (Switzerland, Austria, etc.).
  • Used in folk music from various cultures.
  • Sometimes blended with African-American work and blues in music styles (Jimmie Rodgers).

Renaissance Lute

  • A significant instrument in secular music during the Renaissance.
  • Used in a wide variety of instrumental music.
  • Important for secular music during the ancient/Baroque periods of music.
  • Often accompanied vocal and singing.

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