Music Chapter 23 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

Using material from an earlier movement in a symphony is called:

cyclical form

The Classical symphony had its origins in the Italian opera overture.

True

Beethoven opposed democracy in favor of the rule of a strong leader.

False Signup and view all the answers

The second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony contains few dynamic contrasts.

False Signup and view all the answers

The establishment of a four-movement cycle for the symphony is generally credited to the London school of composers.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical form for the second movement of a Classical symphony?

Ritornello Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven suffered perhaps the most traumatic of all maladies for a musician. What was it?

deafness Signup and view all the answers

The Classical masters established the orchestra much as we know it today.

True Signup and view all the answers

The text of the Ode to Joy is by:

Schiller Signup and view all the answers

The number of players in the Classical orchestra was typically:

30-40 Signup and view all the answers

The late symphonies of Haydn abound in expressive effects.

True Signup and view all the answers

How did Haydn's Military Symphony earn its nickname?

It uses percussion instruments associated with Turkish military music. Signup and view all the answers

The first movement of a symphony is usually in:

sonata-allegro form Signup and view all the answers

Haydn's Military Symphony was composed for his visit to which city?

London Signup and view all the answers

Janissary bands are associated with:

Turkey Signup and view all the answers

The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period is:

the symphony Signup and view all the answers

The nickname 'Father of the Symphony' was earned by:

Haydn Signup and view all the answers

In his third compositional period, Beethoven:

used more chromatic harmonies Signup and view all the answers

The Classical symphony had its roots in the:

opera overture Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of the second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony?

A-B-A' Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of the second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

theme and variations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the opening idea of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

a four-note motive Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven supported himself through:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven set Schiller's Ode to Joy in the finale of his Symphony No. 5.

False Signup and view all the answers

How many movements does Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 have?

four Signup and view all the answers

Quick crescendos and the four-movement cycle in symphonies were developed in:

Mannheim Signup and view all the answers

How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies?

three Signup and view all the answers

Although Beethoven received support from music-loving aristocrats, he functioned primarily as a freelance, or independent, composer.

True Signup and view all the answers

The Ode to Joy is the finale to Beethoven's:

Symphony No. 9 Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is noted for his monothematic sonata-allegro form?

Haydn Signup and view all the answers

The fourth movement of a Classical symphony is usually quicker and lighter than the first movement.

True Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven is considered by some to be the supreme architect in music.

True Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven was unable to compose music after he became deaf.

False Signup and view all the answers

In the Classical orchestra, which group of instruments serves as the ensemble's nucleus?

strings Signup and view all the answers

The third movement of a Classical symphony is most frequently in:

minuet and trio form Signup and view all the answers

Which work by Beethoven is called the Choral Symphony?

the Ninth Symphony Signup and view all the answers

Which Beethoven symphony was selected to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall?

the Ninth Symphony Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven, like Mozart, wrote music very quickly and with great ease.

False Signup and view all the answers

The early Classical symphony is characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as:

rocket themes Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven achieved much acclaim during his lifetime and died a famous and revered composer.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is unusual about Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

There is no break between the third and fourth movements. Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven's career is often divided into ____________ periods.

three Signup and view all the answers

Unlike Mozart, Beethoven used sketchbooks to work out musical ideas.

True Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven's sketchbooks were:

books in which he worked out his musical ideas. Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven was born into a happy family that proved to be his greatest support.

False Signup and view all the answers

Beethoven belonged to a generation of artists who were influenced by the full impact of:

the French Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Beethoven and the Symphony

Beethoven composed a total of nine symphonies.
His Symphony No. 9 features the "Ode to Joy," with lyrics by Schiller.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 is notable for its four-note motif and contains no break between the third and fourth movements.
He composed four movements for Symphony No. 5, showcasing an innovative orchestral structure.

Classical Symphony Characteristics

The Classical symphony evolved from the Italian opera overture.
Cyclical form refers to the practice of using material from earlier movements within a symphony.
Symphonies typically consist of a four-movement cycle, which was significantly influenced by the Mannheim school.
The opening movement is usually in sonata-allegro form, while the second movement often follows an A-B-A' structure.

Notable Features and Composers

Haydn, known as the "Father of the Symphony," made substantial contributions to the form, including the Military Symphony composed during his visit to London.
The third movement generally adopts a minuet and trio form, and the fourth is typically quicker and lighter than the first.
Janissary bands are linked to Turkish military music, which influenced orchestral sound in compositions.
Haydn's Military Symphony is characterized by expressive effects and dynamic contrasts.

Beethoven's Impact and Personal Life

Beethoven's career is categorized into three compositional periods, reflecting his evolving style and use of chromatic harmonies.
He gained fame as a freelance composer, often relying on aristocratic support.
Suffered from deafness, yet continued to compose, challenging the notion that he could not create music post-deafness.
Beethoven is recognized as a supreme architect in music, noted for his complex structures and innovative techniques.

Additional Musical Forms and Context

The Classical orchestra typically consisted of 30-40 players, with strings forming its core.
Beethoven used sketchbooks to refine his ideas, contrasting his process with Mozart's.
The Ninth Symphony was historically selected to commemorate events such as the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The existence of rocket themes, characterized by swiftly ascending motifs and rhythmic vigor, defines the early Classical symphony style.

Miscellaneous Facts

The second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 employs theme and variations as its structure.
The assertion that Beethoven opposed democratic ideals is false; he embraced Enlightenment principles.
A typical form not found in the second movement of a Classical symphony is the ritornello.
Beethoven achieved immense recognition during his lifetime and remains a revered figure in music history.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in music from Chapter 23. This quiz covers significant details about Beethoven and the origins of the classical symphony. Perfect for music students looking to solidify their understanding of this pivotal chapter.

Music Chapter 23 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

Using material from an earlier movement in a symphony is called:

The Classical symphony had its origins in the Italian opera overture.

Beethoven opposed democracy in favor of the rule of a strong leader.

The second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony contains few dynamic contrasts.

The establishment of a four-movement cycle for the symphony is generally credited to the London school of composers.

Which of the following is NOT a typical form for the second movement of a Classical symphony?

Beethoven suffered perhaps the most traumatic of all maladies for a musician. What was it?

The Classical masters established the orchestra much as we know it today.

The text of the Ode to Joy is by:

The number of players in the Classical orchestra was typically:

The late symphonies of Haydn abound in expressive effects.

How did Haydn's Military Symphony earn its nickname?

The first movement of a symphony is usually in:

Haydn's Military Symphony was composed for his visit to which city?

Janissary bands are associated with:

The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period is:

The nickname 'Father of the Symphony' was earned by:

In his third compositional period, Beethoven:

The Classical symphony had its roots in the:

What is the form of the second movement of Haydn's Military Symphony?

What is the form of the second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

Which of the following best describes the opening idea of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

Beethoven supported himself through:

Beethoven set Schiller's Ode to Joy in the finale of his Symphony No. 5.

How many movements does Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 have?

Quick crescendos and the four-movement cycle in symphonies were developed in:

How many movements are typical of pre-Classical symphonies?

Although Beethoven received support from music-loving aristocrats, he functioned primarily as a freelance, or independent, composer.

The Ode to Joy is the finale to Beethoven's:

Which composer is noted for his monothematic sonata-allegro form?

The fourth movement of a Classical symphony is usually quicker and lighter than the first movement.

Beethoven is considered by some to be the supreme architect in music.

Beethoven was unable to compose music after he became deaf.

In the Classical orchestra, which group of instruments serves as the ensemble's nucleus?

The third movement of a Classical symphony is most frequently in:

Which work by Beethoven is called the Choral Symphony?

Which Beethoven symphony was selected to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall?

Beethoven, like Mozart, wrote music very quickly and with great ease.

The early Classical symphony is characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as:

Beethoven achieved much acclaim during his lifetime and died a famous and revered composer.

What is unusual about Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?

Beethoven's career is often divided into ____________ periods.

Unlike Mozart, Beethoven used sketchbooks to work out musical ideas.

Beethoven's sketchbooks were:

Beethoven was born into a happy family that proved to be his greatest support.

Beethoven belonged to a generation of artists who were influenced by the full impact of:

Study Notes

Beethoven and the Symphony

Classical Symphony Characteristics

Notable Features and Composers

Beethoven's Impact and Personal Life

Additional Musical Forms and Context

Miscellaneous Facts

Studying That Suits You

Description

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