Museum Archaeology Exam Notes
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Questions and Answers

What was a requirement for schools to participate in the project mentioned?

  • Visit the museum (correct)
  • Conduct their own research
  • Attend a two-day workshop
  • Create a report
  • Museum education programs primarily target adult groups.

    False

    What is one method museum archaeologists are using to enhance public engagement?

    Digital access to museum collections

    Museum archaeologists aim to serve a ___, culturally diverse public.

    <p>wider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following visitor engagement strategies with their descriptions:

    <p>Hands-on exhibits = Interactive displays that allow visitors to physically interact with artifacts Culturally inclusive exhibitions = Exhibitions designed to represent various cultures and perspectives Behind the scenes tours = Opportunities for visitors to see areas not usually accessible to the public Loan boxes = Collections of artifacts sent to schools for educational purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role traditionally served by archaeological curators?

    <p>Digital marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interactions visitors have with archaeology in museums are considered effective by default.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning does the museum aim to foster through its educational programs?

    <p>Object-based learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of experience do visitors prefer at museums with archaeological collections?

    <p>Participatory activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Burke Museum’s interactive exhibition focuses on the archaeology of a prehistoric site in Seattle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of museum educators when it comes to archaeology?

    <p>To empower visitors to develop their own experiences and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one multimedia technology used by the Shandong University Museum to present its collections.

    <p>Interactive texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British Museum's website offers short videos featuring _______ introducing objects in current exhibitions.

    <p>curators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-guided tours are the most effective method for engaging young visitors in museums.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following museums with their exhibits or characteristics:

    <p>British Museum = Educational resources and curatorial blogs Burke Museum = The Archaeology of Seattle’s West Point Shandong University Museum = Multimedia presentation of collections Japanese Museums = Participatory preferences among visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'hands-on' experiences in museum education?

    <p>Interactions that allow visitors to handle artefacts or engage in activities related to archaeology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the British Museum's website?

    <p>Virtual tours of exhibits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Museum archaeologists often employ _____ experiences to capture the attention of younger visitors.

    <p>hands-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their related concepts in museum education:

    <p>Interactive Exhibits = Engagement through activities Visitor Engagement = Connection through personal experience Object-based Learning = Educating through tangible items Exhibition Design = Curating visual experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Visitors typically bring adequate knowledge to archaeological exhibitions without any misconceptions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities do visitors enjoy participating in at site museums?

    <p>Excavations and experimental activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy might provide deeper engagement for museum visitors?

    <p>Guided tours and hands-on activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children learn best by listening to lectures in museum settings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of using replica objects in museum education?

    <p>They allow for hands-on interaction without risking damage to original artefacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Museum Archaeology - Exam Notes

    • Museum collections are increasingly vital for future archaeological reflection due to problematic fieldwork in many parts of the world.
    • Museum archaeology is not just about institutional practice but also about the skills and knowledge related to archaeological collections.
    • Curation needs to be integrated throughout an archaeological project.
    • There has been a shift from an "old museology" to a "visitor-centered" organization in museums.
    • Key concerns in museum archaeology: managing storage, dealing with repatriation (including human remains), and handling relationships between institutions and the wider discipline.
    • Standards in the Museum Care of Archaeological Collection, published in 1992, are now well established.

    Acquisition and Cataloguing

    • Acquisition is the process of adding objects to a collection and should be done according to established policies.
    • Accessioning involves assigning an accession number and recording basic object information (including condition).
    • Cataloguing involves compiling information about each object, including provenance.

    Cataloguing and Disposal

    • Object preparation for storage, research, exhibition, and lending.
    • Strategic storage decisions based on access requirements, environmental standards, security considerations, and handling human remains.
    • Deaccessioning and disposal are legitimate but unusual steps in collections management, often involving transfer/donation instead of sales.

    Curation and Conservation

    • Optimizing conditions for the preservation of archaeological collections: Appropriate storage, handling, and conservation treatment for artifacts, considering specific limitations based on the materials and their perceived future uses.
    • Proper procedures for documentation, identification, and authentication of archaeological objects are essential.
    • The use of scientific analysis (e.g., chromatography-mass spectrometry, stable isotope analysis, thermoluminescence) is used to help identify artifacts and determine their age and provenance accurately.
    • The ongoing challenges of archaeological archiving and preservation are critical.

    Archaeological Collections Research and Curation

    • Museums should have a well-defined policy for research involving their archaeological collections.
    • The management of archaeological collections should consider ethical responsibilities, legal requirements, and diverse stakeholders (e.g., government, Indigenous communities, public, and researchers).
    • Policies on repatriation, reburial, or return of archaeological objects to their origin communities or owners/heirs.
    • Discussion of considerations for handling human remains, including appropriate ethical protocols.

    Archaeological Display and Interpretation

    • Museum displays should present the past in a sensitive and thoughtful manner.
    • Museum displays may use diverse approaches (e.g., critical perspectives, narratives, community involvement, multi-sensory experiences).
    • Displaying historical objects and context.
    • Interactive displays, outreach programs, and partnerships are important factors in museum operation.

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    Description

    Explore the vital role of museum collections in archaeological reflection and the integration of curation within projects. Understand the shift towards visitor-centered organizations and key concerns like repatriation and collection management. Test your knowledge on acquisition and cataloguing processes in this specialized area of archaeology.

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