Museum Archaeology Exam Notes
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Questions and Answers

What was a requirement for schools to participate in the project mentioned?

  • Visit the museum (correct)
  • Conduct their own research
  • Attend a two-day workshop
  • Create a report
  • Museum education programs primarily target adult groups.

    False (B)

    What is one method museum archaeologists are using to enhance public engagement?

    Digital access to museum collections

    Museum archaeologists aim to serve a ___, culturally diverse public.

    <p>wider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following visitor engagement strategies with their descriptions:

    <p>Hands-on exhibits = Interactive displays that allow visitors to physically interact with artifacts Culturally inclusive exhibitions = Exhibitions designed to represent various cultures and perspectives Behind the scenes tours = Opportunities for visitors to see areas not usually accessible to the public Loan boxes = Collections of artifacts sent to schools for educational purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role traditionally served by archaeological curators?

    <p>Digital marketing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interactions visitors have with archaeology in museums are considered effective by default.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning does the museum aim to foster through its educational programs?

    <p>Object-based learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of experience do visitors prefer at museums with archaeological collections?

    <p>Participatory activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Burke Museum’s interactive exhibition focuses on the archaeology of a prehistoric site in Seattle.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of museum educators when it comes to archaeology?

    <p>To empower visitors to develop their own experiences and knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one multimedia technology used by the Shandong University Museum to present its collections.

    <p>Interactive texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British Museum's website offers short videos featuring _______ introducing objects in current exhibitions.

    <p>curators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-guided tours are the most effective method for engaging young visitors in museums.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following museums with their exhibits or characteristics:

    <p>British Museum = Educational resources and curatorial blogs Burke Museum = The Archaeology of Seattle’s West Point Shandong University Museum = Multimedia presentation of collections Japanese Museums = Participatory preferences among visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'hands-on' experiences in museum education?

    <p>Interactions that allow visitors to handle artefacts or engage in activities related to archaeology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the British Museum's website?

    <p>Virtual tours of exhibits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Museum archaeologists often employ _____ experiences to capture the attention of younger visitors.

    <p>hands-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their related concepts in museum education:

    <p>Interactive Exhibits = Engagement through activities Visitor Engagement = Connection through personal experience Object-based Learning = Educating through tangible items Exhibition Design = Curating visual experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Visitors typically bring adequate knowledge to archaeological exhibitions without any misconceptions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities do visitors enjoy participating in at site museums?

    <p>Excavations and experimental activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy might provide deeper engagement for museum visitors?

    <p>Guided tours and hands-on activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children learn best by listening to lectures in museum settings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of using replica objects in museum education?

    <p>They allow for hands-on interaction without risking damage to original artefacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Museum Web presence

    Museums are using websites to offer information, videos, exhibitions, collections, education resources, and virtual tours.

    Interactive Online Exhibits

    Museums create virtual exhibitions using text, images, audio-visual materials, and potentially searchable databases to showcase archaeological information.

    Multimedia Technologies

    Museums use a variety of technologies (databases, audio commentaries, video, virtual reconstructions) to display archaeological artifacts and information.

    Visitor Preferences

    Museum visitors prefer hands-on activities, participating in experiments like pottery making and tool making, rather than more passive learning experiences.

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    Archaeological Collections

    Museums with archaeological displays use exhibits, interactive components, and multimedia to share information about artifacts, history, and human societies.

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    Site Museums

    Museums located at archaeological excavation or discovery sites.

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    Visitor Knowledge

    Museum visitors have different levels of background knowledge (which can include misconceptions and prejudices) about the archaeological topic.

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    Curatorial Blogs

    Museum websites often have blogs kept by museum staff (curators) which allow visitors to engage with exhibition topic discussion and allow commenting.

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    Holding Power

    The ability of a museum exhibition to keep visitors engaged and interested, leading them to spend more time exploring and learning.

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    Museum Education

    The use of museum collections and resources to teach people about archaeology, its methods, and the past.

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    Constructivist Learning

    An approach where visitors actively construct their own understanding of the past by engaging with objects and experiences.

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    Hands-On Learning

    Direct interaction with museum collections and staff, often involving activities like handling artifacts, making replicas, and solving puzzles.

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    Benefits of Hands-On Learning

    Hands-on activities engage multiple senses, cater to diverse learning styles, and promote active problem-solving, making learning more enjoyable and memorable.

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    Museum Archaeologists

    Archaeologists who work in museums, often developing hands-on activities for visitors and using their expertise to enhance museum education programs.

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    Target Audience

    The specific group of people that museum educators aim to reach with their programs and learning experiences.

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    Active Problem-Solving

    Engaging visitors in challenges and puzzles that require them to apply their knowledge and critical thinking skills.

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    Museum Archaeology's New Goal

    Museum archaeologists now focus on meeting the needs of a diverse public, not just the archaeological community.

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    Public Engagement in Archaeology

    Museum archaeologists aim to make archaeology accessible and interesting to the general public.

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    Museum Archaeology's Public Impact

    Museums strive to understand how the public interacts with archaeological exhibits and how these experiences shape perspectives.

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    Museums and Cultural Diversity

    Museums are actively working to make their exhibits and programs inclusive of various cultural backgrounds.

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    Traditional Roles of Curators

    Archaeological curators traditionally focused on preserving, researching, and interpreting artifacts for the scientific community.

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    Museum's Role in Learning

    Museums offer educational opportunities for both children and adults, including workshops, programs, and lifelong learning initiatives.

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    Public's Expectations of Museums

    Museum-goers have different expectations and preconceptions about archaeological collections, and curators need to consider those perspectives.

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    Digital Access in Museums

    Museums are making archaeological information more accessible through online platforms, digitized collections, and interactive experiences.

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    Study Notes

    Museum Archaeology - Exam Notes

    • Museum collections are increasingly vital for future archaeological reflection due to problematic fieldwork in many parts of the world.
    • Museum archaeology is not just about institutional practice but also about the skills and knowledge related to archaeological collections.
    • Curation needs to be integrated throughout an archaeological project.
    • There has been a shift from an "old museology" to a "visitor-centered" organization in museums.
    • Key concerns in museum archaeology: managing storage, dealing with repatriation (including human remains), and handling relationships between institutions and the wider discipline.
    • Standards in the Museum Care of Archaeological Collection, published in 1992, are now well established.

    Acquisition and Cataloguing

    • Acquisition is the process of adding objects to a collection and should be done according to established policies.
    • Accessioning involves assigning an accession number and recording basic object information (including condition).
    • Cataloguing involves compiling information about each object, including provenance.

    Cataloguing and Disposal

    • Object preparation for storage, research, exhibition, and lending.
    • Strategic storage decisions based on access requirements, environmental standards, security considerations, and handling human remains.
    • Deaccessioning and disposal are legitimate but unusual steps in collections management, often involving transfer/donation instead of sales.

    Curation and Conservation

    • Optimizing conditions for the preservation of archaeological collections: Appropriate storage, handling, and conservation treatment for artifacts, considering specific limitations based on the materials and their perceived future uses.
    • Proper procedures for documentation, identification, and authentication of archaeological objects are essential.
    • The use of scientific analysis (e.g., chromatography-mass spectrometry, stable isotope analysis, thermoluminescence) is used to help identify artifacts and determine their age and provenance accurately.
    • The ongoing challenges of archaeological archiving and preservation are critical.

    Archaeological Collections Research and Curation

    • Museums should have a well-defined policy for research involving their archaeological collections.
    • The management of archaeological collections should consider ethical responsibilities, legal requirements, and diverse stakeholders (e.g., government, Indigenous communities, public, and researchers).
    • Policies on repatriation, reburial, or return of archaeological objects to their origin communities or owners/heirs.
    • Discussion of considerations for handling human remains, including appropriate ethical protocols.

    Archaeological Display and Interpretation

    • Museum displays should present the past in a sensitive and thoughtful manner.
    • Museum displays may use diverse approaches (e.g., critical perspectives, narratives, community involvement, multi-sensory experiences).
    • Displaying historical objects and context.
    • Interactive displays, outreach programs, and partnerships are important factors in museum operation.

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    Description

    Explore the vital role of museum collections in archaeological reflection and the integration of curation within projects. Understand the shift towards visitor-centered organizations and key concerns like repatriation and collection management. Test your knowledge on acquisition and cataloguing processes in this specialized area of archaeology.

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